NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 2024-2025 Questions & Correct Answers. Already Gr, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 2024-2025 Questions & Correct Answers. Already Gr and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 2024- 2025 Questions & Correct Answers. Already Graded A+. 2 ATP - ANSHow much ATP can anaerobic respiration make? 36 ATP - ANSHow many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration? ACE Inhibitors - ANSStop ACE converting enzyme from converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Acetaldehyde - ANSAn intermediate in alcohol metabolism. Acidosis - ANSHyperventilation to blow off C02; kidneys excrete bicarb and reabsorb H+ ions. Active Transport - ANSEnergy-requiring movement of molecules across a membrane, example is Na/K pump. Aldosterone - ANSRetains salt. Alkalosis - ANSHypoventilation to hold onto C02; kidneys excrete bicarb and reabsorb H+ ions. Angiotensin II - ANSResponsible for vasoconstriction. Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) - ANSActivated by increased plasma osmolality. Reabsorbs water and salt. Atrophy - ANSThymus gland, muscle wasting. Autosomal Dominant - ANSExpressed as big D. Examples are breast cancer, marfan syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, Huntington's Disease, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. 50% recurrence risk for each child. Autosomal Recessive - ANSExpressed as small d. Must be homozygous (dd) to express disease. Examples are CF, tay sachs, PKU, Wilson Disease, hemochromatosis, thalassemias. Baroreceptors - ANSDetects increase in volume. Base Pair Substitution - ANSSickle cell. Calcium - ANSResponsible for muscle contraction. Decreased Plasma Oncotic Pressure - ANSHypoalbuminemia; eat more protein. Desmosomes - ANSJunctions that hold cells together by continuous bands or belts of epithelial sheets or button-like points of contact. Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, and Osmosis - ANSNon-energy forms of transport. Frameshift Mutation - ANSCrohn's; CF; some cancers. Gap Junction - ANSJunction that allows for conductivity, synchronizes contractions of cardiac muscle through ionic coupling. Golgi Apparatus - ANSOrganelle responsible for packaging and distribution. Hemosiderosis - ANSToo much iron in tissues. Hyperplasia - ANSLiver cell regeneration, endometrial. Hypertonic Fluid - ANSCauses cells to srhink. Hypertrophy - ANSMuscle growth, CHF. Hypotonic Fluid - ANSCauses cells to swell. Hypoxia - ANS#1 cause of cellular injury. Increased Capillary Hydrostatic Pressure - ANSHeart or kidney failure; remove the fluid. Increased Capillary Permeability - ANSBee sting or infection; antihistamine or treat underlying cause. Klinefelter's Syndrome - ANSMales have at least one Y and two or more X chromosomes. Lactic Acid - ANSIndication of cell death. Build up leads to metabolic acidosis. Lysosomes - ANSOrganelles that degrade and recycle waste. Magnesium - ANSAlso involved in muscle contraction. Be careful in renal failure. Metaplasia - ANSBarrets Esophagus, bronchial changes d/t smoking. Reversible! Missense Mutation - ANSMytonic dystrophy; Huntington's Disease Mitochondria - ANSOrganelle that produces ATP.