NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION 100% CORRECT RATED A+ Walden U, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION 100% CORRECT RATED A+ Walden U and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ¢ Question 1 1 out of 1 points A child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is voiding smoky, brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the professional is best? Selecte Presence of red d blood cells Answer: ¢ Question 2 1 out of 1 points Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom? Selecte Excessive d mucus Answer: production ¢ Question 3 1 out of 1 points What is the primary pathologic alteration resulting from ankylosing spondylitis (AS)? Selecte Inflammation of fibrocartilaginous joints of the d vertebrae Answer: ¢ Question 4 1 out of 1 points Which spinal tract carries the most nociceptive information? Selecte Lateral d spinothalamic Answer: ¢ Question 5 O out of 1 points Parents bring their 1-year-old child to the emergency department, reporting that the child has been irritable and pounding on her head, has projectile vomiting, and seems very sleepy for most of the last 3 days. What diagnostic testing does the healthcare professional prepare the child and parents for as the priority? Selecte Lumbar puncture with d CSF cultures Answer: ¢ Question 6 1 out of 1 points A patient reports frequent nightmares. For which of these should the healthcare professional assess the patient? A healthcare professional is educating a community men's group on symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The professional relates that most symptoms are a result of which pathophysiologic condition? Selecte Compression of d the urethra Answer: ¢ Question 13 1 out of 1 points A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea, as well as pale conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What assessment by the healthcare professional is most appropriate for the suspected anemia? Selecte Oral mucus membranes d and tongue Answer: ¢ Question 14 1 out of 1 points Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer? Selecte Vagin d al Answer: cance r ¢ Question 15 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient diagnosed with aphasia. What action by the professional would be best in working with this patient? Selecte Provide d speech Answer: therapy. ¢ Question 16 1 out of 1 points What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer? Selecte Firm, nontender d testicular mass Answer: ¢ Question 17 O out of 1 points A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that is positive for the Philadelphia chromosome. What statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected 1cThis is a very rare finding in adults who Answer: have ALL. 1d ¢ Question 18 1 out of 1 points The healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has Osgood-Schlatter disease. What assessment finding does the student anticipate for this disorder? Selecte Tendinitis of the anterior d patellar tendon Answer: ¢ Question 19 O out of 1 points Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? Selecte An obstructive airway disease characterized by atelectasis d and increased pulmonary resistance as a result of a Answer: surfactant deficiency ¢ Question 20 O out of 1 points A healthcare professional is reviewing a patient's laboratory results and sees that the patient has a low reticulocyte count and a high iron level. Which type of anemia does the professional associate these findings with? Selecte Anemia of chronic d disease Answer: ¢ Question 21 1 out of 1 points What directly causes ovulation during the menstrual cycle? Selecte Sudden increase d of LH Answer: ¢ Question 22 1 out of 1 points A patient has been hospitalized for a large deep vein thrombosis and states he is the third person in his family to have this condition in the last 2 years. What response by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? ¢ Question 28 1 out of 1 points Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor cells and some virus-infected cells? Selecte Natural killer d (NK) cells Answer: ¢ Question 29 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Selecte A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, d decreased pulmonary compliance, and the presence of bilateral Answer: infiltrates on chest x-ray imaging ¢ Question 30 O out of 1 points What is the role of thromboxane A (TXA 2) in the secretion stage of hemostasis? Selecte , d Stimulates the synthesis of serotonin. Answer: ¢ Question 31 1 out of 1 points Parents report their 3-week-old infant who eats well and has gained weight began to have projectile vomiting for no apparent reason. What treatment option does the healthcare professional prepare to educate the parents on? Selecte Correctiv d e Answer: surgery ¢ Question 32 1 out of 1 points A child has Duchenne muscular dystrophy. What complication does the healthcare professional teach the parents is most important to control? Selecte Respiratory d infection Answer: ¢ Question 33 O out of 1 points To quickly assess a patient's nervous system for dysfunction, what assessment should the healthcare professional perform as the priority? Selecte Pattern d of Answer: breathin g ¢ Question 34 1 out of 1 points A criterion for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a period of excessive Answer: (GCT) ¢ Question 40 O out of 1 points Which statement is likely true regarding children being treated for cancer with radiation therapy? Selecte They will most likely have a successful d remission of tumor growth. Answer: ¢ Question 41 O out of 1 points A patient had a seizure that consisted of impaired consciousness and the appearance of a dreamlike state. How does the healthcare professional chart this episode? Selecte Focal d seizur Answer: e ¢ Question 42 O out of 1 points A child has Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the parents want to know how this occurred. Which statement by the healthcare professional is most accurate? Selecte Autosomal d dominant Answer: inheritance ¢ Question 43 1 out of 1 points Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants? Selecte Infants are obligatory d nose breathers. Answer: ¢ Question 44 1 out of 1 points A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the healthcare provider associate with this condition? Selecte Absence of sweating despite a high core d temperature Answer: ¢ Question 45 1 out of 1 points A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does the student clarify with a study partner as being correct? Selecte Such an inflammation may result in permanent changes to d the ciliated epithelium of the fallopian tubes. Answer: ¢ Question 46 1 out of 1 points In acute hypothermia, what physiologic change shunts blood away from the colder skin to the body core in an effort to decrease heat loss? Selecte Peripheral d vasoconstrictio Answer: n ¢ Question 47 1 out of 1 points Which immunoglobulin (Ig) is present in childhood asthma? Selecte IgE d Answer: ¢ Question 48 O out of 1 points Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis? Selecte Polycystic d ovary Answer: syndrome ¢ Question 49 1 out of 1 points An adult patient has been hospitalized with thrombocytopenia with a platelet count of 8000/mm 3. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? aolecte Tell the patient not to get out of bed without assistance. Answer: ¢ Question 50 1 out of 1 points A 9-year-old child has a blood pressure of 112/72 mmHg in the school Vv ral infection ¢ Question 56 1 out of 1 points In order to help prevent a preadolescent girl from developing later cervical cancer, which virus does the healthcare professional recommend vaccination against to the parent? Selecte Human papillomavirus d (HPV) Answer: ¢ Question 57 1 out of 1 points A child has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which medication does the healthcare professional teach the parents about? Selecte Pancreati d c Answer: enzymes ¢ Question 58 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant woman. Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk? Selecte IgA d Answer: ¢ Question 59 1 out of 1 points Which condition is considered a clinical cause of amenorrhea? Selecte Failure d to Answer: ovulate ¢ Question 60 1 out of 1 points A person comes to the healthcare clinic and reports night sweats and fever. The healthcare professional obtains a chest x-ray which shows a mediastinal mass. What other assessment or diagnostic test does the professional provide as a priority? Selecte Listen to d heart Answer: sounds. ¢ Question 61 1 out of 1 points What initiates inflammation in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis? Selecte Immune d complex Answer: es ¢ Question 62 1 out of 1 points The student asks the professor for a definition of orexigenic neurons. What description Selecte Chest x-ray or d CT scan Answer: ¢ Question 68 1 out of 1 points Compared with an adult, an infant has a greater content of extracellular fluid, as well as a greater rate of fluid exchange. What effect does this have on the fluid balance of a child compared with that of an adult? Selecte The control of dehydration is d more difficult. Answer: ¢ Question 69 O out of 1 points What is the consequence of a splenectomy? Selecte The number of clotting d factors increases. Answer: ¢ Question 70 O out of 1 points A student reads in a chart that a child has been diagnosed with mixed precocious puberty and asks for an explanation. What explanation by the healthcare professional is most accurate? Selecte When early puberty has signs of physical and hormonal d abnormalities Answer: ¢ Question 71 1 out of 1 points A patient is in status epilepticus. In addition to giving medication to stop the seizures, what would the healthcare professional place highest priority on? Selecte Providin d g Answer: oxygen ¢ Question 72 1 out of 1 points A woman diagnosed with trichomoniasis asks if her sexual partner should be treated as well. What is the appropriate response by the healthcare professional? Selecte Sexual partners should be treated even if d they are asymptomatic. Answer: ¢ Question 73 1 out of 1 points A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare professional would explain that which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite during puberty? Selecte Lept d in Answer: ¢ Question 74 1 out of 1 points A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia? eclecte Erythropoietin Answer: ¢ Question 75 1 out of 1 points A man has balanitis. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte Perform a finger stick for a blood glucose d reading. Answer: ¢ Question 76 1 out of 1 points A pregnant woman is seen for the first time at 6 months’ gestation and has not taken prenatal vitamins. The healthcare professional educates the woman on the need for a blood test specifically to assess what substance? eclecte aF etoprotein Answer: ¢ Question 77 O out of 1 points A healthcare professional has taught a parent group about the causes of enuresis. What statement by a parent indicates the professional needs to give more information? Selecte Obstructive sleep apnea may be a symptom d of enuresis. Answer: Selecte Glomerulus d basement Answer: membranes ¢ Question 84 1 out of 1 points A patient has been exposed to prolonged high environmental temperatures and now shows signs of dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia. What treatment does the healthcare professional prepare to administer to this patient? Selecte Give the patient plenty of cool d fluids to drink. Answer: ¢ Question 85 O out of 1 points What does the student learn distinguishes kwashiorkor from marasmus? Selecte Muscle wasting, diarrhea, low hemoglobin, and infection d characterize kwashiorkor. Answer: ¢ Question 86 1 out of 1 points A patient in the clinic had a femur x-ray that was read as having a moth-eaten appearance. What treatment option does the health care professional discuss with the patient? Selecte Limb- d salvaging Answer: surgery ¢ Question 87 1 out of 1 points What diagnosis is given to parents when their infant's hip maintains contact with the acetabulum but is not well seated within the hip joint? Selecte Subluxated d hip Answer: ¢ Question 88 1 out of 1 points A hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands 14.8%, and segmented neutrophils 5. The healthcare professional calculates the patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC). What action does the professional take next? Selecte Implements protocols to prevent life- d threatening infections Answer: ¢ Question 89 O out of 1 points A patient has damage to the lower pons and medulla. What finding does the healthcare professional associate with this injury? A patient has primary immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and is hospitalized after a bleeding episode. What treatment does the healthcare provider anticipate being ordered for this patient? Selecte Infusion d of IVIG Answer: ¢ Question 96 1 out of 1 points The healthcare professor states that a patient has reached pain tolerance. What further information from the professor is most accurate? Selecte The patient cannot endure a higher level of pain d intensity at this point. Answer: ¢ Question 97 1 out of 1 points A patient has defective secretion of the intrinsic factor leading to anemia. What treatment option does the healthcare professional discuss with the patient? Selecte ap re oa A d Vitamin B 12 injections initially given once a week. Answer: ¢ Question 98 1 out of 1 points How is gonorrhea transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus? Selecte Predominately through infected cervical and secretions during d the birth process Answer: ¢ Question 99 1 out of 1 points What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Selecte Periorbita d ledema Answer: ¢ Question 100 1 out of 1 points Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system abnormalities exist in a large percentage of individuals with what? Selecte Major d depression Answer: ¢ Question 101 O out of O points When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? Selected Ye Answer: s