NURS 6501NNURS 6501N Final Exam 2 (latest update 2021/2022 - 100 out of 100).best exam sol, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 6501NNURS 6501N Final Exam 2 (latest update 2021/2022 - 100 out of 100).best exam sol and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Question 1 1 out of 1 points A child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is voiding smoky, brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the professional is best? Selecte Presence of red d blood cells Answer: Question 2 1 out of 1 points Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom? Selecte Excessive d mucus Answer: production Question 3 1 out of 1 points What is the primary pathologic alteration resulting from ankylosing spondylitis (AS)? Selecte Inflammation of fibrocartilaginous d joints of the vertebrae Answer: Question 4 1 out of 1 points Which spinal tract carries the most nociceptive information? Selecte d Answer: L teral spinothalamic Question 5 1 out of 1 points Parents bring their 1-year-old child to the emergency department, reporting that the child has been irritable and pounding on her head, has projectile vomiting, and seems very sleepy for most of the last 3 days. What diagnostic testing does the healthcare professional prepare the child and parents for as the priority? Lumbar puncture with CSF cultures Selected Selecte ALL is a progressive neoplasm defined by the presence of d greater than 30% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow or blood. Answer: Question 11 1 out of 1 points A newborn has meconium ileus. What diagnostic test does the healthcare professional advise the parents about? Selecte A d sweat Answer: test Question 12 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is educating a community men's group on symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The professional relates that most symptoms are a result of which pathophysiologic condition? Selecte Compression of d the urethra Answer: Question 13 1 out of 1 points A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea, as well as pale conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What assessment by the healthcare professional is most appropriate for the suspected anemia? Selecte Oral mucus membranes d and tongue Answer: Question 14 1 out of 1 points Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer? Selecte Vagin d al Answer: cance r Question 15 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient diagnosed with aphasia. What action by the professional would be best in working with this patient? Selecte Provide speech d therapy. Answer: Question 16 1 out of 1 points What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer? Selecte Firm, nontender d testicular mass Answer: Question 17 1 out of 1 points A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that is positive for the Philadelphia chromosome. What statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte 1cWe are planning to get your disease in remission, d but it will be hard.1d Answer: Question 18 1 out of 1 points The healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has Osgood-Schlatter disease. What assessment finding does the student anticipate for this disorder? Selecte Tendinitis of the anterior d patellar tendon Answer: Question 24 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects? Selecte Fola d te Answer: - Question 25 1 out of 1 points A parent brings a 10-year-old child to the clinic and reports a mottled appearance to the skin and legs cramps when the child is in physical education class. Physical assessment positive for upper extremity hypertension. What diagnostic testing or treatment does the healthcare professional prepare the family for? Selecte An d echocardiogra Answer: m Question 26 1 out of 1 points A person has abnormally severe tooth decay and erosion of the tooth enamel. What problem should the health care professional assess the person for? Selecte d Answer: Bulimia - Question 27 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional had taught a pregnant woman about the risk of transmitting herpes simplex virus (HSV) from her to her fetus. What statement by the woman indicates the professional needs to provide more information? Selecte Neonatal infection with HSV rarely occurs in the d intrapartum or postpartum period. Answer: - Question 28 1 out of 1 points Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor cells and some virus-infected cells? Selecte d Answer: tural killer (NK) cells 92 - Question 29 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Selected A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, decreased Selected 6 Answer: - Question 35 1 out of 1 points A patient has been diagnosed with lithium toxicity. Which electrolyte imbalance does the healthcare professional correlate with this condition? Selecte d Answer: Hyponatremia - Question 36 1 out of 1 points A severely malnourished patient is in the hospital to improve nutrition. On the second day, the patient reports palpitations and difficulty breathing. After placing the patient on a cardiac monitor, what action does the health care professional take next? Selecte Have lab drawn for d electrolyte levels. Answer: - Question 37 1 out of 1 points Gait disturbances and instability are characteristic of which form of cerebral palsy? Selecte Atax d ic Answer: - Question 38 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother brings in her children who have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What action by the professional is most appropriate? Selecte Arrange to test for d parasitic infections. Answer: - Question 39 1 out of 1 points Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain? Selecte Gate control d theory (GCT) Answer: - Question 40 1 out of 1 points A student studying osteomyelitis and asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum. What response by the professor is best? Selecte An area of devascularized d and devitalized bone Answer: - Question 41 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? Selecte An obstructive airway disease characterized by reversible airflow d obstruction, bronchial hyperreactivity, and Answer: inflammation - Question 42 1 out of 1 points A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional assess as the priority in this patient? aclecte Respirations Answer: - Question 43 1 out of 1 points assessment should the healthcare professional perform as the priority? Selecte Level of d consciousness Answer: - Question 49 1 out of 1 points An adult patient has been hospitalized with thrombocytopenia with a platelet count of 8000/mm +. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? aclecte Tell the patient not to get out of bed without assistance. Answer: - Question 50 1 out of 1 points A 9-year-old child has a blood pressure of 112/72 mmHg in the school nurse's office. What action by the school nurse is most appropriate? Selecte Note the normal finding in d the child's records. Answer: - Question 51 1 out of 1 points A man reports to the healthcare professional that he had a sudden onset of malaise, low back pain, and perineal pain with high fever and chills, dysuria, nocturia, and urinary retention. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte Assist the man in d obtaining a urine sample. Answer: - Question 52 1 out of 1 points A patient has been hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The patient asks how this could have occurred. What response by the healthcare professional is best? Selecte d Answer: It is often preceded by a viral illness. - Question 53 1 out of 1 points A student asks the healthcare professional why researchers are trying to link specific genes to specific asthma phenotypes. What response by the professional is best? Selecte It can lead to personalized d approaches to treatment. Answer: - Question 54 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Which condition is considered a clinical cause of amenorrhea? Selecte Failure d to Answer: ovulate - Question 60 1 out of 1 points A person comes to the healthcare clinic and reports night sweats and fever. The healthcare professional obtains a chest x-ray which shows a mediastinal mass. What other assessment or diagnostic test does the professional provide as a priority? Selecte Listen to d heart Answer: sounds. - Question 61 1 out of 1 points What initiates inflammation in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis? Selecte Immune d complex Answer: es - Question 62 1 out of 1 points The student asks the professor for a definition of orexigenic neurons. What description by the professor is most accurate? Selecte Promote appetite and d stimulate eating Answer: - Question 63 1 out of 1 points A health care professional is teaching a group of college women about increasing calcium in the diet to prevent osteoporosis. A participant asks at what age is peak bone mass is reached in women. What response is best? Selecte 30 d years Answer: - Question 64 1 out of 1 points A patient is 8 hours postoperative after a long orthopedic procedure. The student asks why this patient is at particular risk of developing a thromboembolism. What response by the healthcare professional is best? Selecte Patients tend to have venous stasis d from orthopedic operations. Answer: - Question 65 1 out of 1 points What is the effect of low plasma albumin? Selecte Osmotic pressure decreases; thus water moves from the d capillaries to the interstitium. Answer: - Question 66 1 out of 1 points Which patient finding would lead the health care professional to assess the patient for inflammatory joint disease? Selecte Systemic d symptoms of Answer: inflammation - Question 67 1 out of 1 points A child has osteosarcoma and the healthcare team is assessing for metastases. What diagnostic study would be the priority? Selecte Chest x-ray or d CT scan Answer: Ss xual partners should be treated even if they e are asymptomatic. - Question 73 1 out of 1 points A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare professional would explain that which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite during puberty? Selecte Lept d in Answer: - Question 74 1 out of 1 points A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia? aclecte Erythropoietin Answer: - Question 75 1 out of 1 points A man has balanitis. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte Perform a finger stick for a d blood glucose reading. Answer: - Question 76 1 out of 1 points A pregnant woman is seen for the first time at 6 months’ gestation and has not taken prenatal vitamins. The healthcare professional educates the woman on the need for a blood test specifically to assess what substance? aclecte a etoprotein Answer: - Question 77 1 out of 1 points A parent brings a 10-year-old child to the clinic and reports a mottled appearance to the skin and legs cramps when the child is in physical education class. Physical assessment positive for upper extremity hypertension. What diagnostic testing or treatment does the healthcare professional prepare the family for? Selecte An d echocardiogr Answer: am - Question 78 Answer: and-fall events - Question 83 1 out of 1 points In immunoglobulin G (IgG) nephropathies such as glomerulonephritis, IgG is deposited in which location? Selecte Glomerulus d basement Answer: membranes - Question 84 1 out of 1 points A patient has been exposed to prolonged high environmental temperatures and now shows signs of dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia. What treatment does the healthcare professional prepare to administer to this patient? Selecte Give the patient plenty of cool d fluids to drink. Answer: - Question 85 1 out of 1 points What does the student learn distinguishes kwashiorkor from marasmus? aclecte Subcutaneous fat, hepatomegaly, and fatty liver are present in kwashiorkor. Answer: - Question 86 1 out of 1 points A patient in the clinic had a femur x-ray that was read as having a moth-eaten appearance. What treatment option does the health care professional discuss with the patient? Selecte Limb- d salvaging Answer: surgery - Question 87 1 out of 1 points What diagnosis is given to parents when their infant's hip maintains contact with the acetabulum but is not well seated within the hip joint? Selecte Subluxated d hip Answer: Question 88 1 out of 1 points A hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands 14.8%, and segmented neutrophils 5. The healthcare professional calculates the patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC). What action does the professional take next? Selecte Implements protocols to prevent life- d threatening infections Answer: Question 89 1 out of 1 points A patient has damage to the lower pons and medulla. What finding does the healthcare professional associate with this injury? Selecte Flaccid response in the upper and d lower extremities Answer: Question 90 1 out of 1 points In infectious mononucleosis (IM), what does the Monospot test detect? Selecte Immunoglobulin d M (IgM) Answer: Question 91 - Question 96 1 out of 1 points The healthcare professor states that a patient has reached pain tolerance. What further information from the professor is most accurate? Selecte The patient cannot endure a higher level of d pain intensity at this point. Answer: - Question 97 1 out of 1 points A patient has defective secretion of the intrinsic factor leading to anemia. What treatment option does the healthcare professional discuss with the patient? Selecte oo a - a d Vitamin B 12 injections initially given once a week. Answer: - Question 98 1 out of 1 points How is gonorrhea transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus? Selecte Predominately through infected cervical and secretions d during the birth process Answer: - Question 99 1 out of 1 points What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Selecte Periorbita d ledema Answer: « Question 100 1 out of 1 points Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system abnormalities exist in a large percentage of individuals with what? Selecte Major d depression Answer: « Question 101 O out of O points When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? Selected Ye Answer: s