NURS 6501NNURS 6501N Final Exam 3 (Spring 2021/2022 - 100 out of 100) Review Test Submissi, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 6501NNURS 6501N Final Exam 3 (Spring 2021/2022 - 100 out of 100) Review Test Submissi and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Review Test Submission: Exam - Week 11 Final Question 1 @ 1 out of 1 points Which cells function to maintain bone matrix? Selected Answer: Osteocytes Question 2 @ 1 out of 1 points Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer? Selected Answer: Vaginal cancer Question 3 @ 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, decreased pulmonary compliance, and the presence of bilateral infiltrates on chest x-ray imaging Question 4 Question 7 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is teaching a community group about inherited disorders. What pattern of inheritance does the professional describe for sickle cell disease? Selected Inherited autosomal recessive disorder Answer: e Question 8 @ 1 out of 1 points What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion? Selecte . ; ; d Individuals with depression show that Ans persistently elevated plasma cortisol levels can result in inflammation that wer: is believed to trigger depression. e Question 9 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is planning a community event to reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in high risk groups. Which group would the professional target as the priority? Selected Answer: Hypertension Question 10 @ 1 out of 1 points A woman has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome but is confused because her pelvic ultrasound (US) was read as normal and did not show cysts. What response by the health care professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Excessive mucus production e Question 14 @ 1 out of 1 points A patient has primary immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and is hospitalized after a bleeding episode. What treatment does the healthcare provider anticipate being ordered for this patient? Selected Answer: Infusion of IVIG e Question 15 @ 1 out of 1 points A hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands 14.8%, and segmented neutrophils 5. The healthcare professional calculates the patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC). What action does the professional take next? Selected Implements protocols to Answe prevent life- threatening r: infections Question 16 @ 1 out of 1 points A patient has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and asks the healthcare professional to describe it. What description by the professional is most accurate? Selecte ALLis a progressive neoplasm defined d by the presence of greater than Ans 30% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow or blood. Wer: e Question 17 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant woman. Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk? Selected Answer: !gA Question 18 @ 1 out of 1 points Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis? Selected Answer: Abnormal uterine bleeding Question 22 @ 1 out of 1 points A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does the student clarify with a study partner as being correct? Selecte Such an inflammation may result d in permanent changes to the Ans ciliated epithelium of the . fallopian tubes. Wer: e Question 23 @ 1 out of 1 points A newborn baby displays jaundice 20 hours after birth. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer; Draw blood to measure total bilirubin. e Question 24 @ 1 out of 1 points A patient reports joint stiffness with movement and joint pain in weightbearing joints that is usually relieved by rest. What treatment option does the health care professional discuss with the patient? Selected r: Answe Exercise and weight reduction e Question 25 @ 1 out of 1 points How does the epididymis become infected? A baby is born with a myelomeningocele and needs urgent surgery to repair the defect. The parents want to take the baby home instead. What does the healthcare professional tell the parents about the purpose of this surgery? Selected 1cAdditional nervous system Answe damage will occur the longer we r wait. 1d e Question 29 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient diagnosed with aphasia. What action by the professional would be best in working with this patient? Selected Answer: Provide speech therapy. e Question 30 @ 1 out of 1 points In which stage of syphilis would the following clinical manifestations be found: destructive skin, bone and soft tissue lesions, aneurysms, heart failure, and neurosyphilis? Selected Answer: Tertiary Question 31 @ 1 out of 1 points A patient is 8 hours postoperative after a long orthopedic procedure. The student asks why this patient is at particular risk of developing a thromboembolism. What response by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Patients tend to have venous stasis Answe from orthopedic operations. rn e Question 32 @ 1 out of 1 points e The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bullous impetigo is caused by an exfoliative toxin related to which organism? Selected Answer: Staphylococcus aureus e Question 33 @ 1 out of 1 points Local signs and symptoms of Hodgkin disease- related lymphadenopathy are a result of what? Selected Answer; Pressure and obstruction Question 37 @ 1 out of 1 points In immunoglobulin G (IgG) nephropathies such as glomerulonephritis, IgG is deposited in which location? Selected Glomerulus basement membranes Answe rn e Question 38 @ 1 out of 1 points A man has balanitis. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Perform a finger stick for a Answe blood glucose reading. rn e Question 39 @ 1 out of 1 points A person has a vascular anomaly associated with a congenital malformation of dermal capillaries and has been told this lesion does not fade with age. What treatment options can the healthcare professional discuss with this person? Selected Answer: Pulsed dye laser Selecte Neonatal infection with HSV rarely d occurs in the intrapartum or Ans postpartum period. Wer: e Question 43 @ 1 out of 1 points e An adult patient has been hospitalized with thrombocytopenia with a 3 platelet count of 8000/mm What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected ; Answe Tell the patient not to get out r: of bed without assistance. e Question 44 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother brings in her children who have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What action by the professional is most appropriate? Selected Arrange to test for Answe parasitic infections. rn Question 45 @ 1 out of 1 points e A patient has been diagnosed with lithium toxicity. Which electrolyte imbalance does the healthcare professional correlate with this condition? Selected Answer: Hyponatremia e Question 46 @ 1 out of 1 points Aman reports to the healthcare professional that he had a sudden onset of malaise, low back pain, and perineal pain with high fever and chills, dysuria, nocturia, and urinary retention. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected r: Answe to synthesize what? Selected Essential amino acid, Answe phenylalanine, to tyrosine rn e Question 50 @ 1 out of 1 points Compared with an adult, an infant has a greater content of extracellular fluid, as well as a greater rate of fluid exchange. What effect does this have on the fluid balance of a child compared with that of an adult? Selected The control of dehydration is Answe more difficult. rn e Question 51 @ 1 out of 1 points A parent brings a 10-year-old child to the clinic and reports a mottled appearance to the skin and legs cramps when the child is in physical education class. Physical assessment positive for upper extremity hypertension. What diagnostic testing or treatment does the healthcare professional prepare the family for? Selected Answer: An echocardiogram Question 52 @ 1 out of 1 points A student asks the professor to explain the jaundice that accompanies hemolytic anemia. Which statement is by the professor is most accurate? Selected Heme destruction exceeds the liver's Answ ability to conjugate and excrete er: bilirubin. Question 56 @ 1 out of 1 points A ccriterion for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a period of excessive worrying that lasts for at least how many months? Selected Answer: 6 e Question 57 @ 1 out of 1 points Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain? Selected Answer: Gate control theory (GCT) Question 58 @ 1 out of 1 points A child has osteosarcoma and the healthcare team is assessing for metastases. What diagnostic study would be the priority? Selected Answer: Chest x-ray or CT scan Question 59 @ 1 out of 1 points A patient has been exposed to prolonged high environmental temperatures and now shows signs of dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia. What treatment does the healthcare professional prepare to administer to this patient? Selected Give the patient plenty of cool Answe fluids to drink. r: e Question 60 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects? Selected Answer: Folate erature alone is not the most m accurate way to predict p ovulation. e Question 64 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is seeing a patient with suspected schizophrenia. For which prenatal occurrence should the professional assess? Selected Answer: Viral infection e Question 65 @ 1 out of 1 points What directly causes ovulation during the menstrual cycle? Selected Answer: Sudden increase of LH e Question 66 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is educating a community men's group on symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The professional relates that most symptoms are a result of which pathophysiologic condition? Selected Answer: Compression of the urethra A patient has been hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The patient asks how this could have occurred. What response by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answer: It is often preceded by a viral illness. e Question 70 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional wants to volunteer for a community education project to help prevent spinal cord injury. What activity would the professional most likely volunteer for? Selected Teaching older adults how to Answe prevent trip-and-fall events rn e Question 71 @ 1 out of 1 points Achild has Duchenne muscular dystrophy. What complication does the healthcare professional teach the parents is most important to control? Selected Answer: Respiratory infection Question 72 @ 1 out of 1 points Which patient finding would lead the health care professional to assess the patient for inflammatory joint disease? Selected Systemic symptoms of inflammation Answe rn e Question 73 @ 1 out of 1 points e A student asks the health care professional why obese people are at higher risk for hypertension than non- obese individuais. What response by the professionai is best? Selected Answer: They produce more angiotensinogen. e Question 74 @ 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Providing oxygen e Question 77 @ 1 out of 1 points A newborn has meconium ileus. What diagnostic test does the healthcare professional advise the parents about? Selected Answer: A sweat test e Question 78 @ 1 out of 1 points Which statement is likely true regarding children being treated for cancer with radiation therapy? Selected They are at increased risk for Answe developing childhood cancers. rn e Question 79 @ 1 out of 1 points A student studying osteomyelitis and asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum. What response by the professor is best? Selected An area of devascularized Answe and devitalized bone rn Question 80 @ 1 out of 1 points A health care professional is teaching a group of college women about increasing calcium in the diet to prevent osteoporosis. A participant asks at what age is peak bone mass is reached in women. What response is best? Selected Answer: 30 years e Question 84 @ 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? Selecte an obstructive airway disease d characterized by reversible airflow Ans obstruction, bronchial wer: hyperreactivity, and inflammation e Question 85 @ 1 out of 1 points A patient is in the intensive care unit and has intercranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. The patient's ICP is 17 mmHg. The healthcare professional notes that the chart indicates the patient is now in stage 1 intracranial hypertension. What assessment finding does the professional associate with this condition? Selected No significant change in ICP readings Answe rn Question 86 @ 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is trying to lower a patient's body temperature by convection. What action by the professional will accomplish this? Selected Obtain a fan and set it to blow Answe over the patient. rn e Question 87 @ 1 out of 1 points How is gonorrhea transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus? Selected ; ; Answ Predominately through infected : cervical and secretions during the er: birth process e Question 88 @ 1 out of 1 points Question 91 @ 1 out of 1 points What is the effect of low plasma albumin? Selected Osmotic pressure decreases; thus water Ans wer: to the interstitium. moves from the capillaries e Question 92 @ 1 out of 1 points What initiates inflammation in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis? Selected Answer: Immune complexes e Question 93 @ 1 out of 1 points What diagnosis is given to parents when their infant's hip maintains contact with the acetabulum but is not well seated within the hip joint? Selected Answer: Subluxated hip Question 94 @ 1 out of 1 points A person has abnormally severe tooth decay and erosion of the tooth enamel. What problem should the health care professional assess the person for? Question 98 @ 1 out of 1 points Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor cells and some virus- infected cells? Selected Answer: Natural killer (NK) cells e Question 99 @ 1 out of 1 points e A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia? Selected Answer: Erythropoietin e Question 100 @ 1 out of 1 points A patient has pernicious anemia and asks the healthcare professional to explain the disease. Which statement by the professional is most accurate? Selected Your body cannot absorb vitamin B Answer: e Question 101 @ 0 out of 0 points When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? Selected Answer: Yes Sunday, May 10, 2020 7:27:14 PM EDT