NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 2 out of 1 points The family history for a patient with joint pain should include information about siblings with: Selected Answer: genetic disorders. • Question 4 1 out of 1 points In the adult, the apical impulse should be most visible when the patient is in what position? Selected Answer: Upright • Question 5 1 out of 1 points When assessing a 17-year-old for nuchal rigidity, you gently raise his head off the examination table. He involuntarily flexes his hips and knees. To confirm your suspicions associated with this positive test, you would also perform a test for the sign. Selected Answer: Kernig • Question 6 A red, hot swollen joint in a 40-year-old man should lead you to suspect: Selected Answer: gout. • Question 7 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Electrical activity recorded by the electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing that denotes the spread of the stimulus through the atria is the: NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: P wave. • Question 8 1 out of 1 points Which cranial nerves are usually evaluated during the examination of the eyes? Selected Answer: III and VI • Question 9 1 out of 1 points A pulsation that is diminished to the point of being barely palpable would be graded as: Selected Answer: 1 • Question 10 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 One of the most important aspects to consider in the orthopedic screening examination is: Selected Answer: symmetry. • Question 18 1 out of 1 points To spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest wall, you should ask the woman to lie supine with: Selected Answer: one arm overhead and a pillow under her shoulder. • Question 19 An idiopathic spasm of arterioles in the digits is termed: Selected Answer: Raynaud disease. • Question 20 If pitting edema is unilateral, you would suspect occlusion of a: Selected Answer: major vein. • Question 21 Tarry black stool should make you suspect: Selected Answer: upper intestinal bleeding. • Question 22 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points A parent is advised to restrict contact or collision sports participation for their child. An example of a sport in which this child could participate is: NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: riflery. • Question 23 1 out of 1 points When is the mental status portion of the neurologic system examination performed? Selected Answer: Constantly, throughout the entire interaction with a patient • Question 24 The adnexa of the uterus are composed of the: Selected Answer: fallopian tubes and ovaries. 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 25 1 out of 1 points Which portion of the physical examination is best done with the patient standing? Selected Answer: Spinal • Question 26 1 out of 1 points You are examining a patient in the emergency department who has recently sustained head trauma. In order to initially assess this patient's neurologic status, you would: Selected Answer: test the six cardinal points of gaze. • Question 27 A finding that is indicative of osteoarthritis is: Selected Answer: Heberden nodes. • Question 28 Bimanual examination of the uterus includes: Selected Answer: grasping the cervix between the examining fingers. • Question 29 At your first meeting with a patient, it is usually best to say: Selected Answer: "Tell me about yourself." • Question 30 Throu ghout the histor y and physi cal exami natio n, the clinic ian shoul d: Select ed Answ NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 er: Fever • Question 38 The Mini-Mental State Examination: Selected Answer: may be used to quantitatively estimate cognitive changes. • Question 39 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points You are conducting a clinical breast examination for your 30-year-old patient. Her breasts are symmetrical with bilateral, multiple tender masses that are freely moveable with well-defined borders. You recognize that these symptoms and assessment findings NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 are consistent with: Selected Answer: fibrocystic changes. • Question 40 The presence of cervical motion tenderness may indicate: Selected Answer: pelvic inflammatory disease. • Question 41 When palpating joints, crepitus may occur when: Selected Answer: irregular bony surfaces rub together. • Question 42 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points You are conducting a preparticipation physical examination for a 10-year- old girl with Down syndrome who will be playing basketball. She has slight torticollis and mild ankle clonus. What additional diagnostic testing would be required for her? Selected Answer: Cervical spine radiograph • Question 43 The goals of preparticipation sports evaluation include: 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: identifying risk of injury or death during sports participation. • Question 44 1 out of 1 points Your older clinic patient is being seen today as a follow-up for a 2-day history of pneumonia. The patient continues to have a productive cough, shortness of breath, NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 and lethargy and has been spending most of the day lying in bed. You should begin the chest examination by: Selected Answer: auscultating the lung bases. • Question 45 The rectal past medical history of all patients should include inquiry about: Selected Answer: hemorrhoid surgery. • Question 46 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 33 The presence of cervical motion tenderness may indicate: Selected Answer: pelvic inflammatory disease. • Question 55 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points The physical assessment technique most frequently used to assess joint symmetry is: Selected Answer: inspection. • Question 56 1 out of 1 points While examining a 30-year-old woman, you note that one breast is slightly larger than the other. In response to this finding, you should: Selected Answer: note the finding in the patient's record. • Question 57 1 out of 1 points When conducting a geriatric assessment, basic activities of daily living (ADLs) include: Selected Answer: bathing. • Question 58 Recent unilateral inversion of a previously everted nipple suggests: Selected Answer: cancer. • Question 59 Th e ex a mi ne NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 r percusses for diaphragmatic excursion along the: Selected Answer: scapular line. • Question 60 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Nancy Walker is a 16-year-old girl who presents to the clinic with complaints of severe, acute chest pain. Her mother reports that Nancy, apart from occasional colds, Nancy is not prone to respiratory problems. What potential risk factor is most important to assess with regards to Nancy's current problem? Selected Answer: Cocaine use • Question 61 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 The musculoskeletal examination should begin when: Selected Answer: the patient enters the examination room. • Question 62 1 out of 1 points Breath odors may clue the examiner to certain underlying metabolic conditions. The odor of ammonia on the breath may signify: Selected Answer: uremia. • Question 63 Assessing orientation to person, place, and time helps determine: Selected Answer: state of consciousness. • Question 64 To assess a cremasteric reflex, the examiner strokes the: 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answe r: • Question 65 inner thigh and observes whether the testicle and scrotum rise on the stroked side. 1 out of 1 points During chest assessment, you note the patient's voice quality while auscultating the lung fields. The voice sound is intensified, there is a nasal quality to the voice, and the e's sound like a s. This sound is indicative of: Selected Answer: lung consolidation. • Question 66 Facial muscl e or NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 The difference in blood pressure readings between the right and the left arms is considered normal up to mm Hg. Selected Answer: 10 • Question 74 An ophthalmoscopic eye examination involves: Selected Answer: lens inspection. • Question 75 It is especially important to test for ankle clonus if: 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: deep tendon reflexes are hyperactive. • Question 76 When you attempt to move a 10-month-old child from his mother's lap to the examination table, he screams loudly. Your best action is to: 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: perform the examination while the child is in the mother's lap. • Question 77 Nerves that arise from the brain rather than the spinal cord are called: Selected Answer: cranial. • Question 78 Breath sounds normally heard over the trachea are called: Selected Answer: bronchial. • Question 79 If your patient has nipple discharge, you will most likely need a: Selected Answer: glass slide and fixative. • Question 80 Which condition is considered progressive rather than reversible? Selected Answer: Dementia • Question 81 To hear diastolic heart sounds, you should ask p a ti e n ts t o : S e l e c t e d A n s w e NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 r: lie on their left sides. • Question 82 Inspection of the scrotum should reveal: Selected Answer: left scrotal sac lower than the right. • Question 83 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 points You are initially evaluating the equilibrium of Ms. Q. You ask her to stand with her feet together and arms at her sides. She loses her balance. Ms. Q. has a positive: Selected Answer: Romberg sign. • Question 89 The finger-to-nose test allows assessment of: Selected Answer: coordination and fine motor function. • Question 90 Which one of the following techniques is used to detect a torn meniscus? 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: McMurray test • Question 91 Palpation of a normal prostate in an older adult is likely to feel: Selected Answer: rubbery. • Question 92 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Postural hypotension is defined as a when the patient stands, compared with sitting or supine readings. Selecte d Answe r: • Question 93 systolic pressure drop of more than 15 mm Hg with a pulse rate increase 1 out of 1 points Examination of the patient in the lithotomy, or knee-chest, position includes: Selected Answer: palpation of anal sphincter tone. • Question 94 1 out of 1 points As Mr. B. enters the room, you observe that his gait is wide based and he staggers from side to side while swaying his trunk. You would document Mr. B.'s pattern as: Selected Answer: cerebellar ataxia. • Question 95 1 out of 1 points When assessing superficial pain, touch, vibration, and position perceptions, you are testing: NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: sensory function. • Question 96 The foramen ovale should close: Selected Answer: within minutes of birth. • Question 99 Temporalis and masseter muscles are evaluated by: Selected Answer: having the patient clench his or her teeth. • Question 100 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 As Mr. B. enters the room, you observe that his gait is wide based and he staggers from side to side while swaying his trunk. You would document Mr. B.'s pattern as: Selected Answer: cerebellar ataxia. • Question 10 Montgomery tubercles are most prominent in the breasts of: Selected Answer: pregnant women. • Question 11 When you attempt to move a 10-month-old child from his mother's lap to the examination table, he screams loudly. Your best action is to: 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: perform the examination while the child is in the mother's lap. • Question 12 Which medical condition would exclude a person from sports participation? Selected Answer: Fever • Question 13 The strength of the trapezius muscle is evaluated by having the patient: Selected Answer: push her head against the examiner's hand. • Question 14 At your first meeting with a patient, it is usually best to say: Selected Answer: "Tell me about yourself." • Question 17 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Electrical activity recorded by the electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing that denotes the spread of the stimulus through the atria is the: Selected Answer: P wave. • Question 22 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 When assessing superficial pain, touch, vibration, and position perceptions, you are testing: Selected Answer: sensory function. • Question 23 Anterior cruciate ligament integrity is assessed via the test. Selected Answer: Lachman • Question 25 To hear diastolic heart sounds, you should ask patients to: Selected Answer: lie on their left sides. • Question 26 Cranial nerve XII may be assessed in an infant by: Selected Answer: observing the infant suck and swallow. • Question 27 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Which cranial nerves are usually evaluated during the examination of the eyes? Selected Answer: III and VI • Question 28 The foramen ovale should close: Selected Answer: within minutes of birth. • Question 29 Temporalis and masseter muscles are evaluated NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 A 12-year-old boy relates that his left scrotum has a soft swollen mass. The scrotum is not painful upon palpation. The left inguinal canal is without masses. The mass does transilluminate with a penlight. This collection of symptoms is consistent with: Selected Answer: hydrocele. • Question 36 1 out of 1 points Inquiry about nocturnal muscle spasms would be most significant when taking the musculoskeletal history of: Selected Answer: older adults. • Question 38 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 The difference in blood pressure readings between the right and the left arms is considered normal up to mm Hg. Selected Answer: 10 • Question 39 You are performing a two-point discrimination test as part of a well physical 1 out of 1 points examination. The area with the ability to discern two points in the shortest distance is the: Selected Answer: fingertips. • Question 40 1 out of 1 points You are inspecting the genitalia of an uncircumcised adult male. The foreskin is tight and cannot be easily retracted. You should: Selected Answer: inquire about previous penile infections. • Question 42 1 out of 1 points You are conducting a clinical breast examination for your 30-year-old patient. Her breasts are symmetrical with bilateral, multiple tender masses that are freely moveable with well-defined borders. You recognize that these symptoms and assessment findings are consistent with: Selected Answer: fibrocystic changes. • Question 45 1 out of 1 points In the most effective percussion technique of the posterior lung fields, the patient cooperates by: NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: folding the arms in front. • Question 47 1 out of 1 points A pulsation that is diminished to the point of being barely palpable would be graded as: Selected Answer: 1 • Question 48 Which condition is considered progressive rather than reversible? Selected Answer: Dementia 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 In the adult, the apical impulse should be most visible when the patient is in what position? Selected Answer: Upright • Question 57 A positive straight leg raise test usually indicates: Selected Answer: lumbar nerve root irritation. • Question 58 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Postural hypotension is defined as a when the patient stands, compared with sitting or supine readings. Selected Answer: • Question 59 systolic pressure drop of more than 15 mm Hg with a pulse rate increase 1 out of 1 points Examination of the patient in the lithotomy, or knee-chest, position includes: Selected Answer: palpation of anal sphincter tone. • Question 63 A common finding in markedly obese and pregnant women is: Selected Answer: lordosis. • Question 64 During a routine prenatal visit, Ms. T. was noted as having dependent edema, 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points varicosities of the legs, and hemorrhoids. She expressed concern about these symptoms. You explain to Ms. T. that her enlarged uterus is NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 compressing her pelvic veins and her inferior vena cava. You would further explain that these findings: Selected Answer: are usual conditions during pregnancy. • Question 65 Which one of the following techniques is used to detect a torn meniscus? Selected Answer: McMurray test • Question 66 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 1 out of 1 points You are examining a patient in the emergency department who has recently sustained head trauma. In order to initially assess this patient's neurologic status, you would: Selected Answer: test the six cardinal points of gaze. • Question 68 1 out of 1 points You are conducting a preparticipation physical examination for a 10-year- old girl with Down syndrome who will be playing basketball. She has slight torticollis and mild ankle clonus. What additional diagnostic testing would be required for her? Selected Answer: Cervical spine radiograph • Question 70 1 out of 1 points Your older clinic patient is being seen today as a follow-up for a 2-day history of pneumonia. The patient continues to have a productive cough, shortness of breath, and lethargy and has been spending most of the day lying in bed. You should begin the chest examination by: Selected Answer: auscultating the lung bases. • Question 74 Palpation of epitrochlear nodes is part of the: Selected Answer: examination of the upper extremities. • Question 76 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Your patient's chief complaint is repeated pencil-like stools. Further NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 ted Answer: major vein. • Question 87 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true regarding the examination of peripheral arteries? Selected Answer: The pulses are most readily felt over bony prominences. • Question 88 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Nerves that arise from the brain rather than the spinal cord are called: Selected Answer: cranial. • Question 90 The goals of preparticipation sports evaluation include: 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: identifying risk of injury or death during sports participation. • Question 92 A red, hot swollen joint in a 40-year-old man should lead you to suspect: Selected Answer: gout. • Question 93 Diabetic peripheral neuropathy will likely produce: Selected Answer: diminished pain sensation. • Question 94 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points To spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest wall, you should ask the woman to lie supine with: Selected Answer: one arm overhead and a pillow under her shoulder. • Question 95 1 out of 1 points A 23-year-old white woman has come to the clinic because she has missed two menstrual periods. She states that her breasts have enlarged and that her nipples have turned a darker color. Your further response to this NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 finding is to: Selected Answer: suggest pregnancy testing. • Question 96 1 out of 1 points You are initially evaluating the equilibrium of Ms. Q. You ask her to stand with her feet together and arms at her sides. She loses her balance. Ms. Q. has a positive: Selected Answer: Romberg sign. • Question 97 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: "Tell me about yourself." • Question 9 1 out of 1 points A pulsation that is diminished to the point of being barely palpable would be graded as: Selected Answer: 1 • Question 12 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true regarding the examination of peripheral arteries? Selected Answer: The pulses are most readily felt over bony prominences. • Question 13 Which one of the following techniques is used to detect a torn meniscus? Selected Answer: McMurray test • Question 14 The finger-to-nose test allows assessment of: Selected Answer: coordination and fine motor function. • Question 15 You are performing a two-point discrimination test as part of a well physical 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points examination. The area with the ability to discern two points in the shortest distance is the: NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: fingertips. • Question 16 1 out of 1 points Postural hypotension is defined as a when the patient stands, compared with sitting or supine readings. Selected Answer: • Question 17 systolic pressure drop of more than 15 mm Hg with a pulse rate increase 1 out of 1 points A 23-year-old white woman has come to the clinic because she has missed two menstrual periods. She states that her breasts have enlarged and that her nipples have turned a darker color. Your further response to this finding is to: Selected Answer: suggest pregnancy testing. NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 18 Montgomery tubercles are most prominent in the breasts of: Selected Answer: pregnant women. • Question 19 When palpating joints, crepitus may occur when: Selected Answer: irregular bony surfaces rub together. • Question 21 Breath sounds normally heard over the trachea are called: Selected Answer: bronchial. • Question 22 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points When assessing superficial pain, touch, vibration, and position perceptions, you are testing: Selected Answer: sensory function. • Question 24 Diabetic peripheral neuropathy will likely produce: Selected Answer: diminished pain sensation. • Question 25 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Which cranial nerves are usually evaluated during the examination of the eyes? NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 er: within minutes of birth. • Question 38 A grade IV mitral regurgitation murmur would: Selected Answer: radiate to the axilla. • Question 41 A red, hot swollen joint in a 40-year-old man should lead you to suspect: Selected Answer: gout. 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 42 1 out of 1 points A parent is advised to restrict contact or collision sports participation for their child. An example of a sport in which this child could participate is: Selected Answer: riflery. • Question 43 Normal changes of the aging brain include: Selected Answer: diminished perception of touch. • Question 44 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points The reliability of health-related findings and observations is the responsibility of the: Selected Answer: professional and the patient. • Question 45 Temporalis and masseter muscles are evaluated by: Selected Answer: having the patient clench his or her teeth. • Question 48 A positive straight leg raise test usually indicates: Selected Answer: lumbar nerve root irritation. • Question 49 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points You are interviewing a 20-year-old patient with a new-onset psychotic NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 disorder. The patient is apathetic and has disturbed thoughts and language patterns. The nurse recognizes this behavior pattern as consistent with a diagnosis of: Selected Answer: schizophrenia. • Question 50 An idiopathic spasm of arterioles in the digits is termed: Selected Answer: Raynaud disease. • Question 52 An ophthalmoscopic eye examination involves: 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 61 1 out of 1 points A patient in the deepest coma would be scored aon the Glasgow Coma Scale. Selected Answer: 3 • Question 63 1 out of 1 points Your older clinic patient is being seen today as a follow-up for a 2-day history of pneumonia. The patient continues to have a productive cough, shortness of breath, and lethargy and has been spending most of the day lying in bed. You should begin the chest examination by: Selected Answer: auscultating the lung bases. • Question 65 1 out of 1 points You are conducting a clinical breast examination for your 30-year-old patient. Her breasts are symmetrical with bilateral, multiple tender masses that are freely moveable with well- defined borders. You recognize that these symptoms and assessment findings are consistent with: Selected Answer: fibrocystic changes. • Question 66 Which medical condition would exclude a person from sports participation? Selected Answer: Fever • Question 67 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points You are assessing Mr. Z.'s fluid volume status as a result of heart failure. If your finger depresses a patient's edematous ankle to a depth of 6 mm, you NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 should record this pitting as: Selected Answer: 3+. • Question 68 Examination of the patient in the lithotomy, or knee-chest, position includes: Selected Answer: palpation of anal sphincter tone. • Question 70 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Your patient's chief complaint is repeated pencil-like stools. Further examination should include: NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: digital rectal examination (DRE). • Question 71 1 out of 1 points You are initially evaluating the equilibrium of Ms. Q. You ask her to stand with her feet together and arms at her sides. She loses her balance. Ms. Q. has a positive: Selected Answer: Romberg sign. • Question 72 To hear diastolic heart sounds, you should ask patients to: Selected Answer: lie on their left sides. • Question 73 The Mini-Mental State Examination: Selected Answer: may be used to quantitatively estimate cognitive changes. • Question 75 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points During a routine prenatal visit, Ms. T. was noted as having dependent edema, varicosities of the legs, and hemorrhoids. She expressed concern about these symptoms. You explain to Ms. T. that her enlarged uterus is compressing her pelvic veins and her inferior vena cava. You would further explain that these findings: Selected Answer: are usual conditions during pregnancy. • Question 76 When palpating breast tissue, the examiner should use the at each site. Select ed Answ er: finger pads, NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 the uterus are composed of the: Selected Answer: fallopian tubes and ovaries. • Question 90 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points You are examining a patient in the emergency department who has recently sustained head trauma. In order to initially assess this patient's neurologic status, you would: Selected Answer: test the six cardinal points of gaze. • Question 91 1 out of 1 points Which portion of the physical examination is best done with the patient standing? Selected Answer: Spinal NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 93 1 out of 1 points If a patient cannot shrug the shoulders against resistance, which cranial nerve (CN) requires further evaluation? Selected Answer: CN XI, spinal accessory • Question 94 1 out of 1 points You are inspecting the genitalia of an uncircumcised adult male. The foreskin is tight and cannot be easily retracted. You should: Selected Answer: inquire about previous penile infections. • Question 96 Palpation of epitrochlear nodes is part of the: Selected Answer: examination of the upper extremities. • Question 97 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points The checkout station for preparticipation physical evaluation (PPE) is critical because at this point: Selected Answer: coordination of follow-ups is reviewed. • Question 98 1 out of 1 points Which one of the following is a proper technique for use of a speculum during a vaginal examination? Selected Answer: Press introitus downward; insert closed speculum obliquely. NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 • Question 99 The presence of cervical motion tenderness may indicate: Selected Answer: pelvic inflammatory disease. • Question 100 Throughout the history and physical examination, the clinician should: Selected Answer: evaluate the whole patient. 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Question 1 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Postural hypotension is defined as a when the patient stands, compared with sitting or supine readings. Selecte d Answe r: Question 10 1 out of 1 points systolic pressure drop of more than 15 mm Hg with a pulse rate increase A positive straight leg raise test usually indicates: Selected Answer: lumbar nerve root irritation. Question 11 1 out of 1 points When assessing superficial pain, touch, vibration, and position perceptions, you are testing: Selected Answer: sensory function. Question 13 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 You are performing a two-point discrimination test as part of a well physical examination. The area with the ability to discern two points in the shortest distance is the: Selected Answer: fingertips. Question 14 1 out of 1 points When is the mental status portion of the neurologic system examination performed? Selected Answer: Constantly, throughout the entire interaction with a patient Question 16 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 1 out of 1 points Your 15-year-old patient is athletic and thin. Radiography of an ankle injury reveals a stress fracture. You should question this patient about her: Selected Answer: menstrual cycles. Question 17 1 out of 1 points Temporalis and masseter muscles are evaluated by: Selected Answer: having the patient clench his or her teeth. Question 18 1 out of 1 points Which cranial nerves are usually evaluated during the examination of the eyes? Selected Answer: III and VI Question 20 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 axilla. Question 27 1 out of 1 points If pitting edema is unilateral, you would suspect occlusion of a: Selected Answer: major vein. Question 29 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 The Mini-Mental State Examination: Selected Answer: may be used to quantitatively estimate cognitive changes. Question 30 1 out of 1 points You are interviewing a 20-year-old patient with a new-onset psychotic disorder. The patient is apathetic and has disturbed thoughts and language patterns. The nurse recognizes this behavior pattern as consistent with a diagnosis of: Selected Answer: schizophrenia. Question 33 1 out of 1 points To spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest wall, you should ask the woman to lie supine with: Selected Answer: one arm overhead and a pillow under her shoulder. Question 34 1 out of 1 points At your first meeting with a patient, it is usually best to say: Selected Answer: "Tell me about NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 yourself." Question 35 1 out of 1 points You are initially evaluating the equilibrium of Ms. Q. You ask her to stand with her feet together and arms at her sides. She loses her balance. Ms. Q. has a positive: Selected Answer: Romberg sign. Question 36 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 1 out of 1 points A patient in the deepest coma would be scored a on the Glasgow Coma Scale. Selected Answer: 3 Question 48 1 out of 1 points Which medical condition would exclude a person from sports participation? Selected Answer: Fever Question 49 1 out of 1 points Which one of the following is a proper technique for use of a speculum during a vaginal examination? Selected Answer: Press introitus downward; insert closed speculum obliquely. Question 50 1 out of 1 points A patient you are seeing in the emergency department for chest pain is NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 suspected of having a myocardial infarction. During the health history interview of his family history, he relates that his father had died of "heart trouble." The most important follow-up question you should pose is which of the following? Selected Answer: "What age was your father at the time of his death?" Question 52 1 out of 1 points If your patient has nipple discharge, you will most likely need a: Selected Answer: glass slide and fixative. NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Question 54 1 out of 1 points A 12-year-old boy relates that his left scrotum has a soft swollen mass. The scrotum is not painful upon palpation. The left inguinal canal is without masses. The mass does transilluminate with a penlight. This collection of symptoms is consistent with: Selected Answer: hydrocele. Question 55 1 out of 1 points One of the most important aspects to consider in the orthopedic screening examination is: Selected Answer: symmetry. Question 58 1 out of 1 points Which portion of the physical examination is best done with the patient standing? Selected Answer: Spinal Question 59 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 If a patient cannot shrug the shoulders against resistance, which cranial nerve (CN) requires further evaluation? Selected Answer: CN XI, spinal accessory Question 65 1 out of 1 points A pulsation that is diminished to the point of being barely palpable would be graded as: Selected Answer: 1 Question 67 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 1 out of 1 points Throughout the history and physical examination, the clinician should: Selected Answer: evaluate the whole patient. Question 71 1 out of 1 points The reliability of health-related findings and observations is the responsibility of the: Selected Answer: professional and the patient. Question 72 1 out of 1 points The difference in blood pressure readings between the right and the left arms is considered normal up to mm Hg. Selected Answer: 10 Question 73 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Which condition is considered progressive rather than reversible? Selected Answer: Dementia Question 74 1 out of 1 points You are conducting a preparticipation physical examination for a 10-year- old girl with Down syndrome who will be playing basketball. She has slight torticollis and mild ankle clonus. What additional diagnostic testing would be required for her? Selected Answer: Cervical spine radiograph Question 75 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 1 out of 1 points A red, hot swollen joint in a 40-year-old man should lead you to suspect: Selected Answer: gout. Question 82 1 out of 1 points Loss of immediate and recent memory with retention of remote memory suggests: Selected Answer: dementia. Question 83 1 out of 1 points Your older clinic patient is being seen today as a follow-up for a 2-day history of pneumonia. The patient continues to have a productive cough, shortness of breath, and lethargy and has been spending most of the day lying in bed. You should begin the chest examination by: Selected Answer: auscultating the lung bases. Question 84 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Palpation of a normal prostate in an older adult is likely to feel: Selected Answer: rubbery. Question 85 1 out of 1 points The checkout station for preparticipation physical evaluation (PPE) is critical because at this point: Selected Answer: coordination of follow-ups is reviewed. NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Question 87 1 out of 1 points A finding that is indicative of osteoarthritis is: Selected Answer: Heberden nodes. Question 88 1 out of 1 points In the adult, the apical impulse should be most visible when the patient is in what position? Selected Answer: Upright Question 89 1 out of 1 points The adnexa of the uterus are composed of the: Selected Answer: fallopian tubes and ovaries. Question 90 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 1 out of 1 points Your patient's chief complaint is repeated pencil-like stools. Further examination should include: Selected Answer: digital rectal examination (DRE). Question 98 1 out of 1 points NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 During a routine prenatal visit, Ms. T. was noted as having dependent edema, varicosities of the legs, and hemorrhoids. She expressed concern about these symptoms. You explain to Ms. T. that her enlarged uterus is compressing her pelvic veins and her inferior vena cava. You would further explain that these findings: Selected Answer: are usual conditions during pregnancy. Question 100 • Question 2 Breath sounds normally heard over the trachea are called: Selected Answer: bronchial. • Question 3 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points A 23-year-old white woman has come to the clinic because she has missed two menstrual periods. She states that her breasts have enlarged and that her nipples have turned a darker color. Your further response to this finding is to: Selected Answer: suggest pregnancy testing. • Question 4 Throughout the history and physical examination, the clinician should: Selected Answer: evaluate the whole patient. • Question 5 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points You are examining a patient in the emergency department who has recently sustained head trauma. In order to initially assess this patient's neurologic status, you would: NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023 Selected Answer: test the six cardinal points of gaze. • Question 6 When palpating joints, crepitus may occur when: Selected Answer: irregular bony surfaces rub together. • Question 8 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Which cranial nerves are usually evaluated during the examination of the eyes? Selected Answer: III and VI • Question 9 NURS 6512 final exam review Latest Update 2022/2023