NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED, Exams of Nursing

Download NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022 QUIZ 1 A client diagnosed with neck and head cancer has developed mouth sores related to external radiation therapy. The nurse teaches 1.Apply a water-soluble lubricating agent to moisturize mouth tissues 2. Brush teeth with a soft-bristle toothbrush 3. Cleanse the mouth with normal saline after meals and at bedtime 4. Do not drink hot liquids or eat foods that are spicy or acidic The nurse is counselling a client with obesity who is starting a weight reduction diet. The client reports Flavored club Soda Fresh Vegetable juice Unsweetened tea The nurse is evaluating the teaching of weight reduction strategies to client with obesity. I will aim to lose 1-2 lbs. I will keep healthy snacks on hand in case I get hungry I will NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022 NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022 take the stairs instead of the elevator The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who suffered full-thickness burns. Which statement by the client demonstrates a need for further instruction on the rehabilitation phase of a burn injury? "I should avoid using lotion to prevent infection." The nurse came for a client with ulcerative colitis also is having abdominal pain and >10 bloody tools per day. All choices A client suffering from bladder prolapse and subsequent stress urinary incontinence has discussed treatment options with the health care provider (HCP). The nurse evaluates that the client understands support pessary use when the client makes which statement? "I can remain sexually active while my pessary is in place." The nurse receives new prescriptions for a client with right lower quadrant pain and suspected acute appendicitis. Which prescription should the nurse implement first? Initiate IV access and infuse normal saline 100ml/hr NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022 NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022 The health care provider prescribes amoxicillin/clavulanate (liquid) twice a day for a child with acute sinusitis. What instructions are most important for the parents Select all that apply. 1.Administer it with food if nausea or diarrhea develops 2. Complete the medication course even if the child is better 4. Shake the medicine well before use 5. Use a household spoon to measure the dose The nurse is caring for a child with Kawasaki disease who is receiving IV immunoglobulin. The child's parent wants to know why this treatment is required. The nurse explains that this therapy is given to: Prevent heart disease A client with uncontrolled hypertension is prescribed NURSING 201 MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEST RATED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 clonidine. What instruction is most important for the clinic nurse to give this client? Don't stop taking medication abruptly The home health nurse visits a client with hypertension whose blood pressure has been well controlled on oral valsartan 320 mg daily. The client's blood pressure is 190/88 mmHg, significantly higher that it was 2 weeks ago. The clients report a cold, a stuffy nose, and sneezing for 3 days. Which question is cost appropriate for the nurse to ask? Are you taking any over the counter medicines for your cold? QUIZ 2 Client receiving heparin sodium ask the nurse how the drug works. Which of the following points would the nurse include in the explanation to the client? It prevents conversion of factors that are needed in the formation of clots. After surgery, Gina returns from the Post-anesthesia Care Unit (Recovery Room) with a nasogastric tube in place following a gall bladder surgery. She continues to complain of nausea. NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 Which action would the nurse take? Check the patency of the nasogastric tube for any obstruction. The nurse is conducting an education session for a group of smokers in a " stop smoking " class. Which finding would the nurse state as a common symptom of lung cancer? Cough or change in a chronic cough Ana's postoperative vital signs are a blood pressure of NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 (Recovery Room) with a nasogastric tube in place following a gall bladder surgery. She continues to complain of nausea. Which action would the nurse take? Check the patency of the nasogastric tube for any obstruction. NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 Which is the most relevant knowledge about oxygen administration to a client with COPD? Oxygen at 1-2L/min is given to maintain the hypoxic stimulus for breathing. A client returns from the recovery room at 9AM alert and oriented, with an IV infusing. His pulse is 82, blood pressure is NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 120/80, respirations are 20, and all are within normal range. At 10 am and at 11 am, his vital signs are stable. At noon, however, his pulse rate is 94, blood pressure is 116/74, and respirations are 24. What nursing action is most appropriate? Take his vital signs again in 15 minutes. Mr. Braga was ordered Digoxin 0.25 mg. OD. Which is poor knowledge regarding this drug? The positive inotropic effect will decrease urine output A client with chronic heart failure has been placed on a diet restricted to 2000mg. of sodium per day. The client demonstrates adequate knowledge if behaviors are evident such as not salting food and avoidance of which food? Canned sardines A client receiving heparin sodium asks the nurse how the drug works. Which of the following points would the nurse include in the explanation to the client? It prevents conversion of factors that are needed in the formation of clots. When suctioning mucus from a client’s lungs, which nursing action would be least appropriate? NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 before the medication was administered. The nurse’s best: This is normal side-effect of AtSO4 Mr. Pablo, diagnosed with Bladder Cancer, is scheduled for a cystectomy with the creation of an ileal conduit in the morning. He is wringing his hands and pacing the floor when the nurse enters his room. What is the best approach? Mr. Pablo, you appear anxious to me. How are you feeling about tomorrow’s surgery?” The nurse needs to carefully assess the complaint of pain of the elderly because older people experience reduced sensory perception QUIZ 3 The nurse in the endocrinology clinic is reviewing phone messages from clients. Which client would be priority to call first? Client with hyperthyroidism who has a new temperature reading of 101.5 F (38.6 C) The health care provider suspects a rotator cuff injury in a client who is an avid tennis player. The nurse should most likely assess which of the following? NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 shoulder pain with arm abduction The nurse reviews discharge. teaching about residual limb care for a client who had a lower limb amputation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply. assess the residual limb daily for redness or irritation keep limb socks and elastic wraps clean and dry lie on your stomach 3x/day for 30 minutes wash the residual limb daily with soap and water The nurse teaches proper foot care with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates that further teaching is needed? "I will make sure my flip flops are made of leather." The nurse in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is caring for an unresponsive client who just came from the operating room following surgery under general anesthetic for colorectal cancer. The nurse chooses what as the highest priority nursing diagnosis? Ineffective airway clearance A nurse caring for a client who, 30 minutes ago, underwent an ablation procedure for supraventricular tachycardia in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. The client has a dressing NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 over the femoral insertion site with a small amount of oozing blood. Which action by the nurse causes the charge nurse to intervene? Assists to sit on the side of the bed to use the urinal The nurse receives report on the assigned team of clients on the oncology unit. All are receiving chemotherapy. Which client should the nurse check on first? New onset back pain and weakness in legs nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube that was placed 2 hours ago for a pneumothorax. Where would the nurse expect, gentle, continuous bubbling? Suction control chamber A client is being discharged home after an open radical prostatectomy. Which statement indicates a need for NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 "Make sure the items needed by the client are within reach." NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 The nurse caring for a client with a balloon tamponade tube in place due to bleeding esophageal varices. The client suddenly develops respiratory distress, and the nurse finds that the tube has been partially pulled out. Which intervention should the nurse's priority? Cut the tube with scissors The nurse takes the admission history of a 70-year-old client NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following statements by the client does the nurse recognize as contributing to the development of COPD? Select all that apply. * I have smokes a pack of cigarettes for since I was 16 but stopped smoking a year ago *I was a car mechanic for 40 yrs QUIZ 4 A client is being discharged with a prescription for apixaban after being treated for a pulmonary embolus. which clinical data is most concerning to the nurse? client takes indomethacin for osteoarthritis A client with pulmonary tuberculosis is prescribed 4-drug therapy with ethambutol. The community health nurse instructs the client to notify the healthcare provider immediately if which adverse effect associated with ethambutol occurs? Blurred vision A client in the emergency department has an acute, myocardial infarction. The health care provider (HCP) has prescribed thrombolytic therapy. Which assessment data should the nurse NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 The nurse prepares to administer morning medications to assigned clients. Which prescription should the nurse clarify with the health care provider? Losartan for client with hypertension who is 8 weeks pregnant The nurse in an ambulatory care center is teaching a client with a diagnosis of persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) about the appropriate use of bupropion hydrochloride SR. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching? "If I have trouble swallowing the tablet, I can cut it in half," An elderly client with depression is given trazodone. Which statement by the client indicates that additional teaching is needed? "It is ok to drink 2 glasses of wine at night." A behavioral health clinic nurse assesses a 23-year-old client who started taking paroxetine 3 weeks ago. Which statement made by the client is most important for the nurse to investigate? "I have a lot more energy, but I'm feeling just as depressed." NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 A nurse is preparing an educational presentation on herbal supplements for the local community center. NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 Sambong (blumea balsamifera) is one herbal medicine being discussed. Which audience participants would find this information beneficial? Elderly male clients with benign prostate enlargement QUIZ 5 A student nurse is accompanying the charge nurse when conducting daily rounds. Which personal protective measure by the charge nurse does the student nurse question? Wears 2 pairs of gloves when emptying the urinary catheter collection bag of a client with HIV NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 A nurse hears various alarms sounding from different client rooms. Which alarm will the nurse address first? Low- pressure limit alarm on a ventilator The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has sustained a right tibia/fibula fracture from a fall. The nurse indentifies which finding as most likely to hinder healing? NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 Peripheral arterial disease The nurse is caring for a client who has been pronounced brain dead. The client is a registered organ donor. The client's family is voicing concerns about the possibility of disfigurement because they want to have an open casket funeral. How should the nurse respond? "once the body is dressed, there is no evidence of organ removal. An open casket will be fine." A nurse caring for a client with unstable angina. After 5 minutes on nitroglycerin IV infusion, the client reports relief of chest pain but anew dull, throbbing headache. What is the appropriate nursing action? Document the finding and administer prescribed acetaminophen The staff nurse caring for a client with a history of drug abuse approaches the charge nurse and says, "My client is constantly requesting pain medicine. I had to administer normal saline instead of morphine because it is too early for another dose of morphine." Which action by the charge nurse is the priority at this time? Instruct the nurse to notify the health care provider about the lack of pain relief NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 The nurse is performing a medication reconciliation during a clinic visit with a client recently prescribed lithium. Which of the client's home medications is the NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 attempting to run across a five-lane highway. Which intervention is the priority to include in the plan of care? NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 Offer high-calorie snacks the client can eat while on the move and during tasks A nurse is caring for a client with central venous catheter (CVC) who reports feeling nauseated and chilled. The nurse notes that the CVC insertion site is red and inflamed and that the client has a temperature of 102 F (38.8 C). Which new prescription from the health care provider should the nurse implement first? Obtain blood cultures and discontinue the central venous catheter NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022 A pregnant client at 38 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit reporting contractions, severe abdominal pain, and dark vaginal bleeding. What is the nurse's priority action? Palpate abdomen and apply fetal heart rate monitor The nurse accidentally administers orally dissolving mirtazapine through a client's percutaneous endoscopic gastroscopy tube instead of the prescribed sublingual route. After assessing the client for adverse reactions, what is the nurse's priority action? Notify the prescribing health care provider The primary nurse is preparing a client with atrial fibrillation for scheduled cardioversion. What action by the primary nurse requires the charge nurse to intervene? Ensures that defibrillator is programmed as prescribed and synchronized function is off. NURSING 201 medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers best rated a+ guaranteed success latest update 2022