Overview of Various Therapy Techniques, Exams of Nursing

Download Overview of Various Therapy Techniques and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nursing 527 Wilkes (Updated Questions and Answers 2024 Study Guide)  existential therapy founders - Correct answer Key figures: Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, and Irvin Yalom  existential therapy - Correct answer focused on the human search for meaning in existence, emphasizing individuality and choice  gestalt therapy - Correct answer *Basic goal = self support, deals with awareness. Here and Now.  Taking responsibility for ones own actions  enhancing awareness  gestalt therapy founder - Correct answer fritz (Frederick and laura?)pers and Paul Goodman  central relational paradox - Correct answer concept of relational cultural therapy  technique for gestalt therapy - Correct answer empty chair and impasse  goal of gestalt therapy - Correct answer self support, acceptance of peers, awareness of present moment  dyadic therapy founder - Correct answer Michael Hughes PhD  Dyadic therapy mainly deals with what problem - Correct answer experiential approach to trauma and its effect on children  Core tenet of dyadic therapy - Correct answer parent-child relationships influence child development  Intervention used in Dyadic therapy (acronym) - Correct answer PACE - playfulness, acceptance curiosity, and empathy  Relational cultural therapy founder - Correct answer Jean Baker Miller  Relational cultural therapy is based on: - Correct answer feminist movement and multicultural changes in psychology  RCT compliments which movement? - Correct answer social justice - sex roles, power, dominance, marginalization, subordination and mental health of all people  9 core tenants of RCT - Correct answer 1. People grow through and toward relationship throughout the lifespan.  2. Movement toward mutuality, rather than movement toward separation, characterizes mature functioning.  3. Relational differentiation and elaboration characterize growth.  4. Mutual empathy and mutual empowerment are at the core of growth-fostering relationships.  5. In growth-fostering relationships, all people contribute and grow or benefit; development is not a one-way street.  6. Therapy relationships are characterized by a special kind of mutuality.  7. Mutual empathy is the vehicle for change in therapy.  8. Real engagement and therapeutic authenticity are necessary for the development of mutual empathy.  A primary goal of RCT - Correct answer is to create and maintain Mutually- Growth-Fostering Relationships, relationships in which both parties feel that they matter.  In RCT,all of the involved parties with healthy relationships experience what is known as the Five Good Things. These are: - Correct answer 1) a desire to move into more relationships, because of how a good relational experience feels; 2) a sense of zest, or energy; 3) increased knowledge of oneself and the other person in the relationship; 4) a desire to take action both in the growth-fostering relationship and outside of it; 5) an overall increased sense of worth.  One of the core tenets of RCT is the Central Relational Paradox (CRP). The CRP assumes that - Correct answer we all have a natural drive toward relationships, and in these relationships we long for acceptance. However, we come to believe that there are things about us that are unacceptable or unlovable. Thus, we choose to hide these things; we keep them out of our relationships. In the end, the connections we make with others are not as fulfilling and validating as they otherwise might have been.  motivational interviewing key elements - Correct answer *client centered, MI spirit (collaboration, autonomy), change talk, sustain talk, resistance  OARS technique for MI - Correct answer open-ended questions  affirmation  reflection  summarization  RCT defines Connection as an interaction between two or more people that is mutually empathetic and mutually empowering. It leads to "five good things"; - Correct answer zest, worth, productivity, clarity, and desire for more connection.  Growth Fostering Relationships is a fundamental and complex process of active participation in the development and growth of other people and the relationship that results in mutual development; such a relationship creates growth in both people. __________________ and _______________ are the core of growth- fostering-relationships. - Correct answer Mutual empathy and mutual empowerment  The MI counselor listens for and evokes the client's reasons for concern and arguments for: - Correct answer change talk  The MI counselor is accepting and reflecting perceived disadvantages of change called: - Correct answer sustain talk  The five general principles of MI are: - Correct answer 1) express empathy, 2)develop discrepancy, 3)avoid argumentation, 4)roll with resistance, and 5)support self-efficacy  This is considered a last line treatment for OCD and depression due to the invasive nature and risk of complications. - Correct answer DBT  Risks from DBT procedure: - Correct answer • Allergic reaction to the DBS parts • Difficulty concentrating • Dizziness • Infection • Leakage of CSF, can lead to h/a or meningitis • Loss of balance • Reduced coordination • Shock-like sensations • Slight loss of movement • Speech or vision problems • Temporary pain or swelling at the device site • Temporary tingling in the face, arms, or legs  Non-invasive way to stimulate nerve cells in areas of the brain. It is cost effective and a non-drug outpatient treatment administered under the supervision of a physician. It does not require sedation and patients can drive home after treatment. Typical course of TX is five days per week for four to six weeks. - Correct answer TMS therapy  The daily stimulation of the ___________ ______________ ____________ causes the area to become more active and release neurotransmitters deeper into the brain known as the limbic system. These areas of the brain control mood and depression. - Correct answer dorsolateral prefrontal cortex  Therapy that looks at the factors of death, freedom, loneliness, and meaninglessness each carry a degree of anxiety which may be normal or neurotic. Realizing some anxiety is necessary to live, we want to avoid the type of anxiety causing such a degree of fear we may be paralyzed. Living in the now uses all of our past coping strategies and requires good insight to make appropriate changes to reduce the anxiety and transcend fear. - Correct answer Existential Therapy  Therapy that believes in the here and now and focuses more on the Therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist. The goal is to get the client to become more authentic. - Correct answer Gestalt therapy  This therapy looks into the experiential approach to trauma and its effect on children. We will learn the five principles guiding this type of therapy. In all of these approaches, the therapeutic relationship is paramount to help the client. - Correct answer Dyadic therapy  In this therapy the patient and the therapist work toward mutuality. - Correct answer Relational-Cultural Therapy  In RTC, there are Five Good Things we experience in healthy relationships: - Correct answer a. A desire to move into additional relationships because of how good we think they are  b. A sense of energy  c. A knowledge of oneself and other in the relationship  d. A desire to work on growth within and without the relationship  e. An increased sense of worth