NURSING EXAM QUESTION WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS BEST RATED BY AN EXPERT 2024 UPDATED., Exams of Nursing

Download NURSING EXAM QUESTION WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS BEST RATED BY AN EXPERT 2024 UPDATED. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURSING EXAM QUESTION WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS BEST RATED BY AN EXPERT 2024 UPDATED. 1. Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening: men - answers one-time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm by ultrasonography in men ages 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked. 2. Alcohol misuse: screening and counseling - answers Screen adults age 18 years or older for alcohol misuse and provide persons engaged in risky or hazardous drinking with brief behavioral counseling interventions to reduce alcohol misuse. 3. Aspirin preventive medication: adults aged 50 to 59 years with a ≥10% 10-year cardiovascular risk - answers Initiating low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer in adults aged 50 to 59 years who have a 10% or greater 10-year cardiovascular risk, are not at increased risk for bleeding, have a life expectancy of at least 10 years, and are willing to take low-dose aspirin daily for at least 10 years. 4. Bacteriuria screening: pregnant women - answers Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria with urine culture in pregnant women at 12 to 16 weeks' gestation or at the first prenatal visit, if later. 5. Blood pressure screening: adults - answers screening for high blood pressure in adults aged 18 years or older. The USPSTF recommends obtaining measurements outside of the clinical setting for diagnostic confirmation before starting treatment. 6. BRCA risk assessment and genetic counseling/testing - answers Screen women who have family members with breast, ovarian, tubal, or peritoneal cancer with one of several screening tools designed to identify a family history that may be associated with an increased risk for potentially harmful mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 or BRCA2). Women with positive screening results should receive genetic counseling and, if indicated after counseling, BRCA testing. 7. Breast cancer preventive medications - answers The USPSTF recommends that clinicians engage in shared, informed decisionmaking with women who are at increased risk for breast cancer about medications to reduce their risk. For women who are at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse medication effects, clinicians should offer to prescribe risk-reducing medications, such as tamoxifen or raloxifene. 8. Breast cancer screening - answers The USPSTF recommends screening mammography for women, with or without clinical breast examination, every 1 to 2 years for women age 40 years and older. 9. Breastfeeding interventions - answers The USPSTF recommends providing interventions during pregnancy and after birth to support breastfeeding. 10.Cervical cancer screening - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for cervical cancer in women ages 21 to 65 years with cytology (Pap smear) every 3 years or, for women ages 30 to 65 years who want to lengthen the screening interval, screening with a combination of cytology and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing every 5 years. 11.Chlamydia screening: women - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for chlamydia in sexually active women age 24 years or younger and in older women who are at increased risk for infection. 12.Colorectal screening - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for colorectal cancer starting at age 50 years and continuing until age 75 years. 13.Dental caries prevention: infants and children up to age 5 years - answers The USPSTF recommends the application of fluoride varnish to the primary teeth of all infants and children starting at the age of primary tooth eruption in primary care practices. The USPSTF recommends primary care clinicians prescribe oral fluoride supplementation starting at age 6 months for children whose water supply is fluoride deficient. 14.Depression screening: adolescents - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. Screening should be implemented with adequate systems in place to ensure accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and appropriate follow-up. 15.Depression screening: adults - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for depression in the general adult population, including pregnant and postpartum women. Screening should be implemented with adequate systems in place to ensure accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and appropriate follow-up. 16.Diabetes screening - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for abnormal blood glucose as part of cardiovascular risk assessment in adults aged 40 to 70 years who are overweight or obese. Clinicians should offer or refer patients with abnormal blood glucose to intensive behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthful diet and physical activity. 17.Falls prevention in older adults: exercise or physical therapy - answers The USPSTF recommends exercise or physical therapy to prevent falls in community- dwelling adults age 65 years and older who are at increased risk for falls. 39.Preeclampsia: screening - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for preeclampsia in pregnant women with blood pressure measurements throughout pregnancy. 40.Rh incompatibility screening: first pregnancy visit - answers The USPSTF strongly recommends Rh (D) blood typing and antibody testing for all pregnant women during their first visit for pregnancy-related care. 41.Rh incompatibility screening: 24-28 weeks' gestation - answers The USPSTF recommends repeated Rh (D) antibody testing for all unsensitized Rh (D)- negative women at 24 to 28 weeks' gestation, unless the biological father is known to be Rh (D)-negative. 42.Sexually transmitted infections counseling - answers The USPSTF recommends intensive behavioral counseling for all sexually active adolescents and for adults who are at increased risk for sexually transmitted infections. 43.Skin cancer behavioral counseling - answers The USPSTF recommends counseling children, adolescents, and young adults ages 10 to 24 years who have fair skin about minimizing their exposure to ultraviolet radiation to reduce risk for skin cancer. 44.Statin preventive medication: adults ages 40-75 years with no history of CVD, 1 or more CVD risk factors, and a calculated 10-year CVD event risk of 10% or greater - answers The USPSTF recommends that adults without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (i.e., symptomatic coronary artery disease or ischemic stroke) use a low- to moderate-dose statin for the prevention of CVD events and mortality when all of the following criteria are met: 1) they are ages 40 to 75 years; 2) they have 1 or more CVD risk factors (i.e., dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking); and 3) they have a calculated 10-year risk of a cardiovascular event of 10% or greater. Identification of dyslipidemia and calculation of 10-year CVD event risk requires universal lipids screening in adults ages 40 to 75 years. 45.Tobacco use counseling and interventions: nonpregnant adults - answers The USPSTF recommends that clinicians ask all adults about tobacco use, advise them to stop using tobacco, and provide behavioral interventions and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved pharmacotherapy for cessation to adults who use tobacco. 46.Tobacco use counseling: pregnant women - answers The USPSTF recommends that clinicians ask all pregnant women about tobacco use, advise them to stop using tobacco, and provide behavioral interventions for cessation to pregnant women who use tobacco. 47.Tobacco use interventions: children and adolescents - answers The USPSTF recommends that clinicians provide interventions, including education or brief counseling, to prevent initiation of tobacco use in school-aged children and adolescents. 48.Tuberculosis screening: adults - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for latent tuberculosis infection in populations at increased risk. 49.Syphilis screening: nonpregnant persons - answers The USPSTF recommends screening for syphilis infection in persons who are at increased risk for infection. 50.Syphilis screening: pregnant women - answers The USPSTF recommends that clinicians screen all pregnant women for syphilis infection. 51. Visual acuity screening: children - answers The USPSTF recommends vision screening for all children at least once between the ages of 3 and 5 years, to detect the presence of amblyopia or its risk factors.