Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARAN, Exams of Nursing

Download Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARAN and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Describe what the nurse should advise the client who is having nausea and upset stomach from erythromycin. Take this medication with food Define the following words: Intrinsic effect Hormones, enzymes, growth factors, and other chemicals made by the body that change the activity of cells. Side effect Drug side effects are expected, are mild, and do not occur in all patients. Adverse effect Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Processed food; aged food; anything that is found on pizza Identify what is the best time of day to take omeprazole. Best to take it 30 minutes before a meal, preferably breakfast. Which type of blood pressure medication has the potential side effect to cause a dry cough ACE inhibitors; A different medicine called an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) can replaced the ACE inhibitor and control your blood pressure without the side effect of the cough. Which organ could be dangerously affected by too much acetaminophen Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Absorption The movement of a drug from its site of administration into the blood. 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Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ A client's family asks why the client is being given a positive inotrope. What is the best explanation? It is used for weaken muscle; it improves the workload/ function of the heart • Example is digoxin (oral) • Dobutamine (IV) The nurse notes an order for insulin to be administered intravenously. The nurse recognizes that which insulin is the only type that can safely be administered intravenously Regular (Humulin R); it is rapid acting Tetanus toxoid boosters should be given how often Every 10 years Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ If a patient is going home on steroids or immunocompromised; what do we teach this patient, that is a chemotherapy? Being around other people that are ill What inhaler should a client always carries if they have asthma? Albuterol is a rescue drug to stop the asthma attacks Salmeterol prevents attacks • What to monitor when patient is taking morphine for pain? Respiration and over sedation • Spironolactone is a potassium- sparing do not encourage eating food high in potassium Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ • Lasix is a loop diuretic • Never give patient potassium if they have renal failure; no pee, no potassium • Time frame to give medication One hour before; one-hour after • Route that is quickest and more dangerous Intravenous (IV) Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Any drug/chemical molecule that blocks the effect of an agonist Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ NALOXONE (NARCAN) Reversal agent for Xanax (Alprazolam) Romazicon (Flumazenil) Reversal agent for opioids Naloxone Reversal agent for benzodiazepines Flumazenil Reversal agent for warfarin Vitamin K Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Reversal agent for Heparin Protamine Sulfate Education about side effects of Ritalin (Ritalin is a CNS stimulant sometimes used to treat narcolepsy; it causes increased general CNS stimulation to promote wakefulness and reduce the sudden sleepiness of narcolepsy.) Why do they take Ritalin- ADHD; ADD When is the best time to take it- in the morning; might cause insomnia (do not take at bedtime); it is a stimulus Check for tachycardia Common side effects of CNS stimulant drugs used for narcolepsy include hyperactivity, insomnia, Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ - Obtain baseline and periodic serum electrolytes, Complete Blood Count (CBCs), Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN), serum, glucose, serum uric acid, and CO2. - Monitor BP and fluid/electrolyte imbalance - Weigh 2-3 time each week, report gains or losses of greater than 2 lbs. in 2 days Identify antibiotic medication used to treat a respiratory fungal infection Anti-fungal therapy Nursing interventions required when administering a “High-Alert” medication. Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Assess patient for skin rash frequently during therapy. Discontinue furosemide at first sign of rash; may be life-threatening. Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or erythema multiform may develop. Treat symptomatically; may recur once treatment is stopped. Assess patient for tinnitus and hearing loss. Describe an example of client teaching using the psychomotor domain. Assembling a dry inhaler; patient demonstrate the teaching Describe the purpose of anticoagulants. It will prevent any new clots from forming What is the purpose of antiviral drug therapy? Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ To reduce illness duration by controlling viral reproduction, by preventing them from reproducing and growing. Which drug action is most likely to lower blood pressure? relaxing (dilating) blood vessel smooth muscle Which route of administration provides the quickest onset of action of a medication? Intravenous (IV) Fastest to Slowest- Intravenous, Sublingual, Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Oral, Topical Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Prior to administering a new medication, which question is most important to ask the client “Are you allergic to any drugs?” Check the patient’s armband before administering the medication; ask the patient his/her name and date of birth A client is being discharged on digoxin 0.25 mg po daily. What do you include in your discharge teaching? Take and record radial pulse rate daily. Side effects of digoxin: nausea/ vomiting; changing in vision (hallo- greenish/ yellowish light) Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ hearing loss • A patient with overactive bladder has been prescribed tolterodine (Detrol). While assessing the patient, the nurse discovers the presence of the following health problems. Which problem causes the nurse to contact the prescriber and question the drug order? Glaucoma • When hypertension is not treated, which health problem can result? kidney damage • Which antihypertensive drug is considered safe for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding? Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Methyldopa (Aldomet) • Which diuretic may cause an adverse effect of a higher than normal serum potassium level? Spironolactone (Aldactone) • Digoxin Increases the force of heart contractions and slows down the heart rate to improve cardiac output The higher the gauge, the thinner the needle • (subcutaneous) injections you would typically use a 25 to 27-gauge needle Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Which classification of medication has the potential complication of causing angioedema to develop and need to always monitor to patient for first dose reaction? -Ends in (pril) ACE inhibitors; leads to angioedema (swelling tongue; vasoconstriction to the airway) can cause dry cough Why does the patient take Prilosec in the morning before breakfast? To prevent acid reflex What is a patient going to complain of if they are taking Lipitor? Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Which class of medication we would want educate a patient that is over the client for a person who is hypertension; to use consciousness that is hypertension? Antihistamine drugs; going to raise blood pressure Why give enteric coated medication? It does not allow the acid in the stomach to digest quickly What is the major side effects of Nitroglycerin? Headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, and flushing as your body adjusts to this medication; Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ orthostatic hypotension If a patient complains of a headache and is on Nitroglycerin, what must we assess? Is the Nitroglycerin cause the patient to have a stroke; the migraine aches cause vasodilation, the arteries in the head gets larger causing hypertension, that’s what causes the headache; also causing bleeding in the head • Do not give potassium to renal failure patient. Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. 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Foods with tyramine; processed food, deli meat, any aged food, beer, wine, cheese • How long does it take Serotonin to be affected? Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED A+ Advice the patient it take time; it takes 8-12 weeks • Medication given sublingual (under the tongue) Medication given Ophthalmology (by eyes) Medication given otologic (by ear) Nursing Pharmacology-Final Exam Study Guide. Q & As BEST EXAM SOLUTION SATISFACTION GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023 RATED