Psychology: Stress, Intelligence, Personality Disorders, and Mental Health, Exams of Nursing

Download Psychology: Stress, Intelligence, Personality Disorders, and Mental Health and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nursing Psychological Exam Questions with Answers I took the review 15 times. Gave up on a 30 out of 30 with a 27/30 good luck. Green at the correct answers 1 / 1 pts What is another term for the pain-pleasure principle? Psychological ????? hedonism 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements is a nominal fallacy? “Lionel does not go outside because he is agoraphobic.” 1 / 1 pts Sheldon gives Julie, his thirsty hiking buddy, some of his water, which leads to Julie’s reduction. drive 1 / 1 pts Which of the following scenarios is the BEST example of the incremental theory of intelligence? Ariana believes that if she takes night classes, she can learn Italian before her trip to Rome. 1 / 1 pts A malfunction in our eating control system, , can result in . hyperphagia ; bulimia 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT one of the categories of stressors that are highly predictive of serious physical, emotional, and psychological trauma? work task changes 1 / 1 pts Cezary is a 22-year-old guitarist who is trying to get a contract to record an album. He is confident in his abilities because he earned money and applause every summer playing his songs in a local park. According to Bandura, Cezary’s self-efficacy comes mainly from enactive experience. 1 / 1 pts Motivation theorists try to understand all of the following EXCEPT how we prioritize certain things. 1 / 1 pts According to the Holmes and Rahe scale of stress-related severity, individuals who developed illnesses had reported over LCUs during the previous year. 300 1 / 1 pts Which of the following has been studied MOST CLOSELY regarding its influence as a severe stressor on mental health? war 1 / 1 pts Regarding cultural differences when trying to identify emotional expressions, Westerners tend to fixate on a person’s , while Easterners focus on the . mouth; eyes 0 / 1 pts All of the following are Izard’s first-order emotions EXCEPT: . pride 1 / 1 pts What is true about the female hormone estrogen and the male hormone testosterone? They are closely linked to puberty and teen sexual urges, but sexual motivation seems to be independent of hormones. 1 / 1 pts In which beings is removal of the organs that produce sex hormones MOST LIKELY to reduce long-term sex drive? prepubescent boys. 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements about stress is FALSE? The magnitude of a stressor can be measured precisely. 1 / 1 pts Forty-year-old Nancy developed a strong fear of darkness after she moved into her new house three months ago. She keeps all the lights on in the house, avoids movie theaters, and will not drive at night, but she cannot explain her extreme fear. This anxiety does NOT qualify as a phobia because it has been present for too short a time. Research suggests that fear of failure will typically lead an individual to any one of the following results EXCEPT: shifting responsibility to another person. 1/1 In the “epinephrine study” discussed in your textbook, participants’ interpretation of their physiological arousal was influenced by the emotions expressed by another nearby individual. This result provided strong evidence for which theory of emotion? Schachter two-factor 0/1 After spending a year working on a small farm, Jane decides to take a trip to Chicago to visit five different museums. This trip addresses a(n) need. physiological psychological deficiency incentive Marlon tells his new husband, “Let’s go without a sofa for now and save up to buy an even nicer one in a few months.” What concept does this scenario describe? delayed gratification 1/1 Sheldon considers using his bonus check to pay for a new smartphone, but he decides to create a small savings account. He plans to put the bonus check in this account, along with a portion of his monthly pay. His goal is to replace his old car next year. Sheldon’s plan fits best within which approach to motivation? Cognitive 1/1 In some subjects, sugar has as strong an effect as some highly addictive drugs. Which system is MOST influenced by this addictive effect? dopamine 1/1 Billy’s heart rate increases rapidly during and after half-marathons, even though he has no particular emotion while he runs. Phenomena like this led several researchers to object to the theory of emotion. James-Lange 1/1 An example of a nominal fallacy would be saying, “Aliya doesn’t eat because she is .” in pain from her recent visit to the dentist 1/1 All of the following are basic criteria for a phobia EXCEPT: The fear lasts longer than 60 days. 1/1 A 2017 survey of college-age adults found that marijuana use is lower among college students than among their non-college peers. 1/1 The first couple of months after Hermione’s beloved husband died, she had three or four brief episodes of fear and anxiety. She experienced shortness of breath and heart palpitations that her mother helped her get through. What was Hermione’s probable diagnosis? panic attacks 1/1 Jake identifies himself on his Facebook page as cisgender. What does this term mean? Jake identifies with his anatomical sex. 1/1 Jimmy has been diagnosed with ADHD. Which drug among the following has what is known as a paradoxical effect because it acts as a sedative for Jimmy, rather than stimulant? Ritalin 1/1 In an infant, may be an early indicator of autism spectrum disorder. no spoken words by 16 months of age 1/1 Adrian Monk is a brilliant detective on the TV show Monk. He was very superstitious, he needed to have everything germ-free and in its proper place, he would never step on a sidewalk crack, and he was compelled to touch every parking meter he passed. What disorder do these habits suggest? obsessive-compulsive disorder 1/1 Marie never throws away magazines. Her home has 4,000 of them dating back to 1975. They are stacked on the floor, chairs, and tables, filling two entire rooms of her home. Marie suffers from hoarding disorder, which is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 1/1 Matthew used to feel drunk after two beers. Now, he doesn’t feel drunk until he has finished a six- pack. This change in Matthew’s response to alcohol is most likely due to . tolerance 1/1 There is sometimes confusion distinguishing between schizophrenia and the disorder that is characterized by multiple personalities. What is the second disorder called? dissociative identity disorder 1/1 What was termed hysteria in 18th-century Europe is called what in today’s psychological vocabulary? conversion disorders 1/1 Depressed mood is a widely known symptom of major depressive disorder. However, other symptoms may lead to a diagnosis of major depressive disorder, including significant changes in appetite and sleep. 1/1 The life-change units scale developed by Holmes and Rahe assigns a score from 0 to 100 to each of 43 life events. Which of the following has a value of 40 or above on this scale? “Pregnancy” 1/1 Which of the following is NOT a symptom of low arousal? low temperature 1/1 Many hormones and chemicals affect hunger; for example, fat cells produce a hormone that signals the hypothalamus to reduce appetite. What is this hormone? Leptin 1/1 For what disorder are the drugs Celexa, Lexapro, and Prozac widely prescribed? Depression 1/1 Roger habitually bites his nails. In an effort to reduce his nail-biting and because he dislikes hot food, he rubs spicy peppers under his nails each morning. What therapy is Roger using to change his behavior? aversive conditioning 1/1 Some therapists diagnose mental disorders by considering their dysfunction, deviance, distress, danger, and duration. What does dysfunction mean in this context? It relates to the degree to which the problem interferes with activities of daily life. 1/1 What does a psychologist who follows the statistical model look for regarding a patient? uncommon behavior within a population 0/1 Drive is to need as is to . drought; thirst hunger; thirst hunger; starvation starvation; drought 1/1 What do experiments in sensory deprivation demonstrate the longer that the sensory deprivation lasts? The subjects become impaired and delusional. 1/1 Which, according to your textbook, is likely the MOST influential factor related to the risk of eating disorders? Cultural glorification of thinness 1/1 Marc is nervous to take his Advanced Algebra final. His brother tells him, “Marc, you’ve got this! You can do this, Bro!” In this case, through what source of influence is Marc learning about his own self- efficacy? a persuasive source 1/1 During a 17-year study, what did scientists discover was MOST significantly associated with the development of peptic ulcers? hostility 1/1 Katrina is a young woman who is addicted to methamphetamine (meth). Among the following Maslow’s human needs, which would Katrina probably be LEAST interested in at this time of her life? prestige 1/1 Which of the following is a symptom of trichotillomania? pulling out one’s hair 0/1 Serena has been working hard on developing her best self by taking responsibility for her choices, personal growth, and self-improvement. Upon what therapeutic model are Serena’s efforts based? statistical psychodynamic biopsychosocial humanistic 1/1 The drugs Valium, Librium, Xanax, and Ativan are useful to treat all of the following mental disorders EXCEPT: . schizophrenia 1/1 Dr. Ramirez is a therapist who provides minimal feedback. He will more likely nod and say, “Go on” or “Tell me more about that,” than offer his recommendations for behavior change. Dr. Ramirez is using an approach known as client-centered therapy. 0/1 Yolanda has trouble concentrating and worries constantly about her health, family, and finances. Her husband reminds her that there is little reason to be concerned about any of these things, yet her worries continue to interfere with her sleeping and her work. Yolanda is most likely suffering from . panic disorder generalized anxiety disorder agoraphobia social anxiety disorder 1/1 Dr. Chu follows the biopsychosocial model in his therapy work. What does this mean? Dr. Chu maintains that wellness and illness are caused by multiple combined influences 0/1 What theory emphasizes the concept of self- efficacy? Achievement motivation Expectancy-value Need-drive Attribution 1/1 Hunger is a function of certain physiological mechanisms and is MOST related to . survival 1/1 Electrodermal responses are used to measure stress. 1/1 Research about gender-related differences in achievement motivation—the innate drive to excel— suggests that daughters are as achievement-oriented as sons when they are encouraged by highly supportive parents. 1/1