NURSING2058 Health Assessment Exam 2 study guide Q & As best exam solution guaranteed succ, Exams of Nursing

Download NURSING2058 Health Assessment Exam 2 study guide Q & As best exam solution guaranteed succ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ d. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L  A person has hypothyroidism. What chemical does the healthcare professional advise the person to include in the diet? Answer: B a. Iron b. Iodine c. Zinc d. Magnesium  What is the initiating event that leads to the development of atherosclerosis? Answer: C a. Release of inflammatory cytokines b. Macrophages adhere to vessel walls c. Injury to the endothelial cells that line the artery wall d. Release of the platelet-deprived growth factor  A patient has a history of excessive use of magnesium-containing antacids and aluminum-containing antacids. What lab value does the healthcare professional correlate to this behavior? Answer: B a. Magnesium 1.8 mg/dL Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ should the healthcare professional assess for? Answer: B a. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone b. Hyper secretion of aldosterone c. Brief bouts of vomiting or diarrhea d. Excessive diuretic therapy  A student asks why carbon monoxide causes tissue damage. What response by the professor is best? Answer: B a. Competes with carbon dioxide so that it cannot be excreted b. Binds to hemoglobin so that it cannot carry oxygen c. Destroys the chemical bonds of hemoglobin so it cannot carry oxygen d. Removes iron from hemoglobin so it cannot carry oxygen  A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has a delay in electrical activity reaching the ventricle as seen on ECG. What ECG finding would the healthcare professional associate with this problem? Answer: C a. A prolonged ST interval Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ b. Variability in measurement with heart rate c. PR interval measuring 0.28 sec d. A QRS complex measuring 0.08 sec  Renal failure is the most common cause of which type of hyperparathyroidism? Answer: B a. Primary b. Secondary c. Exogenous d. Inflammatory  Which cAMP-mediated response is related to antidiuretic hormone? Answer: C a. Increased heart rate and force of contraction b. Secretion of cortisol c. Increased retention of water d. Breakdown of fat Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+  A student asks the professor to differentiate Type 2 diabetes mellitus from Type 1. The professors' response would be that Type 2 is best described as what? Answer: A a. Resistance to insulin by insulin-sensitive tissues b. Need for lifelong insulin injections c. Increase of glucagon secretion from beta cells of the pancreas d. Presence of insulin autoantibodies that destroy beta cells in the pancreas  A student asks about the mechanism that results in type II hypersensitivity reactions. What description by the professor is best? Answer: D a. Antibodies coat mast cells by binding to receptors that signal its degranulation, followed by a discharge of preformed mediators b. Antibodies bind to soluble antigens that were released into body fluids, and the immune complexes are then deposited in the tissues c. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes or lymphokine-producing helper T 1 cells directly attack and destroy cellular targets d. Antibodies bind to the antigens on the cell surface. Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Under anaerobic conditions, what process provides energy for the cell? Answer: B a. Oxidative phosphorylation b. Glycolysis c. Lactolysis d. Passive transport  A healthcare professional is educating a patient about asthma. The professional states that good control is necessary due to which pathophysiologic process? Answer: B a. Norepinephrine causes bronchial smooth muscle contraction and mucus secretion but it also causes high blood pressure. b. Uncontrolled inflammation leads to increased bronchial hyperresponsiveness and eventual scarring. c. The release of epinephrine leads to development of cardiac dysrhythmia d. Immunoglobulin G causes smooth muscle contraction which Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ will eventually weaken the respiratory muscles Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+  A pregnant woman has Graves disease. What test/s does the healthcare professional advise the woman about? Answer: B a. Frequent tests of the newborn's muscular strength and movement b. Blood test for hyperthyroidism c. Monthly OB checkups for fetal anomalies or pregnancy loss d. Serum complete blood count including platelet count  Where is two thirds of the body’s water found? Answer: C a. Interstitial fluid spaces b. Vascular system c. Intracellular fluid compartments d. Intraocular fluids  A student asks why some vaccinations are given orally and some are given by injection. What response by the professor is best? Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ d. Urine Osmolality  In teaching a women's community group, which risk factor does the healthcare professional teach is related to high morbidity of cancer of the colon, uterus, and kidney? Answer: C a. Women older than 45 years of age b. Women who have never had children c. Women who have high body mass index d. Women who have smoked for more than 10 years  A professor has taught the students about the pathogenesis of abdominal pain. Which statement by a student indicates the professor needs to review the material? Answer: D a. Chemical mediators, such as histamine, bradykinin, and serotonin, produce abdominal pain. b. Edema and vascular congestion produce abdominal pain by stretching. c. Ischemia, caused by distention of bowel obstruction or mesenteric Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ vessel Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+ thrombosis, produce abdominal pain. d. Low concentrations of anaerobes, such as Streptococci, Lactobacilli, Staphylococci, Enterobacteria, and Bacteroides, produce abdominal pain.  What effect is a result of inhibiting the parasympathetic nervous system with a drug such as atropine? Answer: B a. Salivation becomes thinner b. Salivation decreases c. The pH of saliva changes d. Digestive enzymes are inhibited Walden University NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm & Final Exam Part 1 Updated April 2023 GRADED A+