Download Nutrition Practice Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nutrition Practice B Questions with Verified Answers What is a normal range for HDL's? - Correct answer - Greater than 60 mg/dL Which of the following foods has the least amount of sodium? - Tomato slices - Brown rice - Graham crackers - Whole wheat bread - Correct answer - Brown rice Eating foods at room temperature can help prevent? - Correct answer - Nausea A client concerned about CV health should use what type of oil for cooking? - Correct answer - Olive How many calories equal one gram of fat? - Correct answer - 9 calories = 1g fat What is the recommended amount of lean meats per meal (oz)? - Correct answer - 2.5-3oz *Lean meats, poultry, and fish What should the nurse do if a clients TPN bag is unavailable? - Correct answer - Administer D10W until the TPN bag is available What is the expected weight gain for an infant at 4-6 months? - Correct answer - Double that of the birth weight *Triple the birth weight at one year What vitamin helps with the absorption of Iron? - Correct answer - Vitamin C *Which can be found in Tomato's What mineral impairs Iron absorption? - Correct answer - Calcium To help alleviate abdominal distention and reduce the risk of aspiration in a client receiving continuous enteral feedings, the nurse should? - Correct answer - Place the client on to their right side to facilitate movement of gastric contents Clients with cholelithiasis should follow what type of diet? - Correct answer - A low-fat diet Clients who adhere to a kosher diet do not consume and/or combine which foods? - Correct answer - No pork - No shellfish (shrimp) - Do not combine meat and dairy A client experiencing fatigue r/t chemo should be encouraged to do what? - Correct answer - Exercise daily Auscultating bowel sounds is a priority intervention when administering __________ _________ __________. - Correct answer - Intermittent enteral feedings An alternate source of calcium for a client that is lactose intolerant would be? - Correct answer - Beans and peas Clients with an ileostomy should be encouraged to? - Correct answer - Prepare meals on a schedule to help promote regular bowel patterns When can solid foods be introduced to an infant? - Correct answer - When they have head control and are able to sit After thawing breast milk, how soon should it be used? - Correct answer - Within 24 hours When giving solid foods to an infant, how often should new foods be introduced? - Correct answer - Every 4-7 days to allow for the appearance of allergies How often should an NG tube be flushed? - Correct answer - Every 4 hours What mineral should be avoided when the client is experiencing diarrhea? - Correct answer - Fiber A client with a new diagnosis of DM loves baked potatoes and wants to know why they can't eat them any more? - Correct answer - Baked potatoes have a high glycemic index If a client gains 2 pounds in a day, it may be an indication of? - Correct answer - Fluid overload What lab value is used to monitor nutritional status? - Correct answer - Prealbumin *A normal range is 23-43 mg/dL
