Download Okami Study Guide: Chapter 10 and more Study notes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Okami Study Guide: Chapter 10 1 Chapter Test 1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of motivated behavior? a. purposeful b. caused by a specific mental stage c. intentional d. adaptive Answer: D difficulty: 1 factual Goal 3: Critical Thinking Skills in Psychology 2. Motivation cannot be directly observed, but it may be measured by examining changes in the a. reinforcing consequences of a behavior b. frequency and independence of a behavior c. emotional effort required to perform a behavior d. intensity and persistence of behavior Answer: D difficulty: 2 conceptual Goal 3: Critical Thinking Skills in Psychology 3. These are automatic behavioral tendencies that will occur reliably in all members of a species in response to some sort of cue from the environment. a. adaptations b. regressions c. instincts d. motivations Answer: C difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 4. When modern psychologists discuss reflexes and instincts, they often use this term. a. fixed-action patterns b. fixed-ratio behaviors c. variable-action patterns d. variable-skill sets Answer: A difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 5. Which of the following statements about instinctual behavior qualifies as a circular explanation? a. Men are more interested in action movies because men are more aggressive. b. Adolescents experience mood swings because of the changes in their hormonal secretions. c. Humans are motivated to find mates because doing so is pleasurable and adaptive. d. Babies instinctually turn their heads and open their mouths when something strokes their cheek so that they are prepared to feed. Answer: A difficulty: 3 conceptual Goal 3: Critical Thinking Skills in Psychology Okami Study Guide: Chapter 10 2 6. The balance state that drive theorists believe all motivation is designed to maintain is called a. homeostasis b. homeopathy c. needs hierarchy d. self-actualization Answer: A difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 7. Approaching a task for the experience of doing it, like volunteering on the weekends because you enjoy working with others, is likely the result of a. intrinsic motivation b. extrinsic motivation c. drive reduction d. self-actualization Answer: A difficulty: 2 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 8. Which of the following needs did Kenrick and colleagues discard from Maslow’s original pyramid? a. self-actualization needs b. physiological needs c. safety needs d. esteem/respect needs Answer: A difficulty: 2 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 9. Immediate needs for food, water, and shelter are on this level of analysis in Kenrick’s pyramid. a. fundamental b. evolutionary c. cognitive d. developmental Answer: B difficulty: 2 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 10. If Dave describes Jen as an honest, conscientious, and sociable person, the words he uses refer to a. adjectives b. personalities c. traits d. factors Answer: C difficulty: 1 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology
