Study Guide: Chapter 13 - Abnormal Psychology, Study notes of Psychology

Download Study Guide: Chapter 13 - Abnormal Psychology and more Study notes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Okami  Study  Guide:  Chapter  13   1   Chapter Test 1. This is the organized set of criteria for diagnosing psychological disorders used in the United States. a. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders b. International Classification of Diseases c. Psychiatric and Counseling Psychology Manual d. Manual of the American Psychological Association Answer: A difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 2. Thomas Szasz is very critical of the medical model of mental illness, and his views are in line with a. the DSM model b. the myth of mental illness view c. the diathesis-stress view d. the spiritual view Answer: B difficulty: 2 conceptual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 3. Due in part to managed healthcare and psychiatric medication; it is no longer necessary for most people with psychological disorders to stay in mental institutions for any lengthy period of time. This is called a. deinstitutionalization b. involuntary commitment c. point of service d. deindustrialization Answer: A difficulty: 1 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 4. The terms sane and insane should only be used in this specific context. a. diagnosis by a psychiatrist b. admission to a hospital c. legal proceedings d. counseling sessions Answer: C difficulty: 1 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 5. When someone has an unpleasant feeling of tension, physiological arousal, and worry in anticipation of a threat, they are experiencing a. mood b. anxiety c. panic d. depression Answer: B difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology Okami  Study  Guide:  Chapter  13   2   6. Paolo is driven by uncontrollable worry and apprehension about the future. His condition has lasted for several years and sometimes leads to physical symptoms like headaches. Paolo most likely has a. generalized anxiety disorder b. panic disorder c. major depression d. obsessive-compulsive disorder Answer: A difficulty: 1 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 7. These intense anxiety experiences tend to be caused by a specific trigger like experiencing an anxiety-provoking situation. a. obsessive thoughts b. compulsions c. panic attacks d. dissociations Answer: C difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 8. Phillip generally avoids being in a crowd, shopping mall, movie theater, or driving a car, because he is worried about his ability to escape or find safety in those places. He is likely suffering from a. panic disorder b. agoraphobia c. social phobia d. post-traumatic stress disorder Answer: B difficulty: 3 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 9. David Barlow’s triple vulnerability theory of anxiety disorders includes all of the following, except: a. generalized anxiety vulnerability b. generalized biological vulnerability c. specific psychological vulnerability d. generalized psychological vulnerability Answer: A difficulty: 2 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 10. Heather compulsively checks locks on doors and windows five times before she goes to bed as a symptom of her obsessive-compulsive disorder. Which category of obsessions is she most likely responding to? a. doubt b. contamination c. symmetry d. safety Answer: A difficulty: 3 factual Okami  Study  Guide:  Chapter  13   5   Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 21. When schizophrenia causes the sufferer to interpret newspaper headlines and other mass forms of communication as hidden messages intended for him or her alone, this is called a. delusions of grandeur b. delusions of spirituality c. delusions of reference d. delusions of importance Answer: C difficulty: 2 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 22. Schizophrenics with this symptom may not reply to questions at all or may reply with only a single word or brief phrase that is often illogical. a. anhedonia b. alogia c. avolition d. flat affect Answer: B difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 23. This is the term for any single characteristic or symptom that is present in people with a specific psychological disorder and is also present at a high rate in close genetic relatives who do not have the disorder. a. schizotype b. genotype c. endophenotype d. heterotype Answer: C difficulty: 2 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 24. According to the DSM-5, these are pervasive, chronic patterns of dysfunctional thinking and relating to the world, which generally begin in adolescence and last throughout a person’s life span. a. mood disorders b. schizophrenic disorders c. personality disorders d. developmental disorders Answer: C difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 25. This is perhaps the single most controversial disorder in the DSM. a. paranoid personality disorder b. generalized anxiety disorder c. bipolar disorder d. dissociative identity disorder Okami  Study  Guide:  Chapter  13   6   Answer: D difficulty: 1 factual Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology