Download Organic Chemistry (Halogens,alcohols ,ether,ketone etc) and more Summaries Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! ‘YShowr Chaim isomerism egy
Spb hybwa (vea?2e")
i) Heteds of Hon
a) From umiatuneded Hydrocore]
(ethene omd etryme D(a} ey Pe)
Som
Wurtz Rexction (Oy She)
9) Grty-House Rerction (Pry ott]
3) Reduction of alkyl hatdortey
4) Grignord Reagents (Dry other)
C (erboyylie actdy
Detortory fation (Cao, £30k)
b) Rothe s eleerrclytic qetiod
d) Fem atotols , aldehytes
omd Retones (Red P , 423,103,7}
CHEMICAL PRoPERTIES
D SLEVIN REACTIONS x»
Heaton cose Ctw #y $30-btek)
by) Nidvaten (723 £)
©) Sutphonation (23 aie) (673.9
D Ox DATION)
ae
) CtokyHe bridadtior,
ite (cu- tube [100 etm y HIZR
Oy on
Chain and Posikey fsomens
Greormetrteat , Hemens (Cty ort tranf
a) Sh hybrid (120°)
Ny Peshraiters pay oa”
@) From Atkymes (rinabys aul
CNe [Uy Nig +e give tons)
9 Fen atcahata (tone Hy sou
433-UuaR )
Rom, Athy & Hatides (ale. Kon’
SATEFPs RULE
A) Rom Vidnar Dihatides
C2m + ethavet)
©) Diterbowy tic anid ( Robbe!
Chertaly te meted )
CHEMICAL PRoPERTIET
IO AodiTICN REARet jens
a) Addition 4 Hycngen (Ni or Pt)
by Raditen of Hatogoml[Cety J
€) Addimer, of Halogen acids
C hydro betasentch Gm) e
MAR ow WIFE Ss RULE Sy
KHARSH Poroxide Yee W teats
d) Addition of Waloy (HydcHen),
4) Oy [5432 Moy O 4 tovatm JY
©) Addition | Hypodaton eels |
d) Adsusios. oc] SUlPhioic acid
SYLLABLE
Y Chain, positon awd
6g But-2yme and Bus 1,3-dione
i) sp (1@0*) ;
rity Pabere ters Ale; Kon
) 2) Delhydae halogoration of 142
halides (vicinal dihatiatsy
by) Dehydrohalogoration of ty(-dd
hotdes (At. por)
©) Delatogeratton 4 tetra belid al
( Zntpethancl )
dy Rom Aeetyleme
@) Rowbe hic hdy tre emetinod
CHEMICAL Properties
re
® Adorriow REActIONS
a) AddiHon of Hydregon CH3)
b) Addinow ° Hatogou (mee -s tose
C) Redden of huteon acts Cia)
Ay Addi Hon of, Water Chy chalion)
Cg Sen Bnd PLE Hy sou)
) Adajon of Hybotatou aera
Chee)
1) Aetdisren of Hycregon Cyanide
BENZENE
ord by Retovamee Mructives
Vi) Keble steve ond
Orbliah stuckwe of beusone
th) Prebovartene _&e
2) From Sedlim, Benzeate.
b) From Phoned (zn)
(Drsxltoten)
©) Rom bergene Stlphonicaes,
Chee 4463-4232)
= ]8) Bom Benzene digontting
Ake de
“|@) Pom <0etyLeme CSyminents )
CHEMICAL PRepenries:
MD Aopition REACTION seuas-sw ke
Q) AddliHen of Hyshrogor, ( siier At)
b) Addy Hom Halegens Chv)
Crsevtsle) (Bue) (Undone)
© Aadision of ore aa
Si UANib ql cere Doll
‘Hatta ) CLemusle )
6) Fenanesranion UPyRouysi
nN
ey CRACK cea
ont e +e PHehe Fethimre
wichon ’
tareny Fy
TWBethone fo Bene + moline ey
Ti) DOtome do Meblane + Ryienotot|
D Som ERISATION
ALcts +HER
eaviae tor bulges:
#HNER 3 S5ciny
{
© Aromatisaniow
Gukekene Sy Bengone tu
; Nek
Cr,0,
Gnoauanons
a) Staggered rfevemell oy,
b) Elipsed Crformatio,
(SD FgoM ERisaTien
Ss
© Rey nerisanion REnerions
@® oxidation RMcrons |
a) yy bU-H ow
b) Oxidation With RM ny
fy DLA RMQOy omnd colt (299-34
CBaeyeves tort)
Hi) Hot cmd tone. knmoy (H-39i]
IO) Oxidation Utltlh ozone,
I+, 0)
a) Palymeviselton of Heme (Sono
b) Potymertsaton of Vin & Chloveld
©) PaLinmertecn, Tehefloine
Cherenie J
A) Pedyoneyrtertion. 4 Shyrene
KD Sussttromon Reactien
© OXWanon | RERCHONS
4) @mbuten
b) OxtoaHoyn UH KMyoy
t) Ditute aqadhyet ty bedme
Cag- 303 ky
HN) Hot ond Con. athdine Krnal
Gi3- a» my tee
Seid Lorn
©) Oronstysis
hb) Can +H05
ia Dilyomortecetan of ety lane
Ged hor hon debe)
AD ACDIC SE characrER 4 Athy|
ey Reathen” uit, NENT
6) WP Ammontets? Gee’
6) Bmmentack AjNo, ‘
Laberctory Pref oetien,
© POLYMERISATION REAcHeN
Cy + 2H —> Galery, +0¢0}"
OQ Suestitumiond REAGnow'
Ky Hallogtnation (Fetes)
by Nitvedion( Hy soy 3338) M"
©) Subphovetion( Hide.) We
dy Fredep-Cralys rence, |
y Ae obey me
Crecesy 8
ii ) Freset- Crate ee
. CARCRS
[Dex pAnon REACHIONSS
) Gmbust on,
by Custy ae Pe cere
“TEST FoR 8ENZENE
AReonancery
ORECIVE INFLUENCE
KERULE Stehire
Qer erpred ge, Ore Won,
Pee paration) i a ?
0 fon mana A
or Pt sy Niorbe
» ChyScH ayy SSS cy -ch, i") CHg- CH=CH 4+ Hs—9 CH Ch, Cry
Eihowe rere Propewe
W) Coy CECH oH, SYM 0H, cH Oy
j Prebym
e
@® How | Alkye Halides
DP AlkyR Hotides (oxcobt fLreicit) on reduction with =n ond Ate. HEE ghe
Pasa e
.
~ zn.
CH-C2 +, SH, +Hee GUS cht Hy oa ey ee
\ | ! ‘
a9] By Wurtz Racoon 855
ell BN vy, dy
DWhen Ue, L ralice (Br or T) 1s Ca: Mike ee ay e a, bee
+ fi e olen,
Ch erect solution, Syrmmeletap |XLROne Loyledry! fulce ® 4 oe
REX +2 Nh +x7R PPS" BR 419 Nex
& a | abhome
y Ox-
by
Ch By +2Ne + CH Br avs “5
Chy—Ch, + 2M By
Cytar +9 owe
Hy Cy: Na + CHeCH, F 5 Cy U4, —Chy. ch 4 2NeT
Buteme
Li 4 - | ly i {
When FOCH ng city ® halides one ay eye alaetave 6] free clare; is
epee
chy: {
CH3 CH, + 2Ne + CH ey Org -CHS Ch, + Ne
‘ (Prpeme)
Connpornds 4 type R-Mg -x CadLkaye anagn0st iene hoticte ) ove froin 8 Cudgrord
Highty YeaeHve reagent ond wed Wy, Syndnestr of retely a] oe a
Dey ether
POG eee? iii
CH CHa By + Mg TS” cag cry my By
ethy fk Tragmeyiim byombche
a Grgmera reader 4» the CMg bend ts Highs falow blz Covbon ston
CdteChed 4o yt Mere Che eh srregeph dho~ ~ Bo, Grane veagra 1s
healed with pe dovey ‘MRe Uatey nee ard» athyh poup cosh
teith Jreton to give otkome . ran
Boye fiton- —> Bus + tyloiox
D Ong Che + Hy Con)By MERE.
CH3 Chy My By + HOH
» 8 Cees
Cry Cry Br +24 PES”™ Cry capes + Libr
(ebtryt Uthivnn)
ACHCHLY + Ot —9 (eh dy Cour+ vit
Li¢uivem ethyLioppey
Cua c i
CCh3 Cr) €ous HOCH CH h, ——> Cry CH,
dy By Redueton ef athyR helices
= & reducing ely k police Utd red phesbhars Mma Wed siese oa
Rea Pts tyek 4o Weve focdine dovmned bn YeatH on
@® Ghsbr 2H > Gig + ABy +
CH, CH, Coy Ly Cyc + Kip
MH Perio, ¢ Minfl coher
/
2P + 35 —— 5 oft,
P.
© Gye Scere
!
CiGesmyue eps be a
% December syfetien Rerreve2 of & Apo (Coen)
D Gy te Gried cut by heating aud with Sedollme(% Mnde | Nad
Ord Cao Wr 321) Sheu. 680k,"
Cao
Roone + reH = RH + NegCos
GBoK
Ae
Cuz Coo H +-NROH —> CiyCooNa +Hyo
Stdiunny CHorete
Coedum) deokete)
ChzCoon, 4+ Neon > Ch, + Na C2
630k
(Bent cn acon + MoH —9 CyCHCoome + Hyo
i a Propanucte \
Cry CryCoome + Nab £825 Cheers 4 thy Coz
63ole
b) Kolbe elechalyHe Method
2 CH3CeeNa —~—> 2CH2Co0” +2.Net
A+ anode t es es = A+ Cotiede’
2Ch: Coo~ —5 2CHg Cos” + 2e Dike pe =>
eo Coos —? 20h, + 2002 2ou- +4, 1
Met Alwouys Conlodn '
DCH, => Cty ~ Cry fo. ae
hen ¢ wed to Deh. odd mo.
B) Fron, Alcohols, Aldehydes and Keroner |
p t 1
R-OH +2HI od RH + + Ho
PaCHO S26) ae Reb; 4+ 95 + Ho
73x
yc=e eunr SPs R GHA! +25 +
R So8h) i. Wh om
Ho
kia” |
|
° - Ht
Cg Ch, ——CHy pun) eee
4 8 woe 231 ? ae # 2Es +H 0°
Ch3 CHo + yy, Pere
eee Gy
UB 1 pee + 2S +H ro
PaysicAl Peorepnes
O Fmterrmedocr lor forces excl 44 Dials | AAUBbL ep nc ounces dlev Weal’ force
}
@ Find uy grempe ove ght que eran
ed Newt IB Laie end higher (Cg lent) salsa,
>
G) The! mmerecie me BP & duc go hacrene Tn ameletunter nos G2 ?
OUCE CEL Cecscen aremnijucte of Vim der Waals Aorees -
of 3 \ ) t “ i | i
i due +o devene
(iG reattes bremehing ef Ceo Power te B.P of frome ( eres
deer e042 qyogrilude
© Mbomes ove Seluby mo ipeby . Tsclubee 1,
potes. Solvent the, leater, Ths: ts bez lalbone are nen pot
GR (Wee CA ey ev mon peter Solvents .
\CH ENICA LL: PRoPERT ES | ,
} | a
HALOGENATION | cy, . hy
O Ay CR eee CHs Ce +HER
methyl cidoide |
Cu3ce + &— > Cn, +0
on
\ metry Lone chioide | Bromimokt
Ch 6 $C, ES! Ch eHcg > wees plate 5
CHa eto apn
anon a CY pues
od e on Heracleorahe
ne Say Pore fe ie nee
cert oe odUmad1ey, EG OL a former rads lodockkona
at oe a nal iCHy os Ss Cusx + Hi tock Into olkono,
Ce wow Miia Hee en ty Provence a two,
ak OS 2H +2HNo, — > TB + 2W0, + ono
' eer Bypass Hilo, > 3m + 3Ho
D the preaerd o cowerting aUlphae Cn-hounds tide oxoale. sos
ts Anon as Wont cotton,
} C205,~ Alo
ly CH, -Chy CH) Oh, -CH,-CH, 1 Aes un
) 3) ra Sy iD be Hy aa? A a
N-hexome ) :
\ byt Cty
be
MN) Chg CH, -CH CH, -CH Oye, bt 5 3
: 8 | Shon? lees
Gn-hebrene > e73K THO CH Hy
H et
Uses oF ALKanes Ff
OD sential Consipionts 9, a0 petrleut, Hears .
@® les, eHhanes eve wed as CNG anal LPG } Higher by getline, diesel, Karcsone
@ bebbrene js wed as Ariel Ord bt trend: a
| Aienes) (mam
3 Umsedurkied Hy chboeavbew Conesrning one oy mrore Goubse bonek CGies
Reye Avoum ay | okelns (elt jovming )
| j i
SRLAVRE | |
I i E me ht
}) Tm ety one CHy =CHy both a | re 4
tI re
Tener thal
vol
“p> hy byfdi ton
mthoud
(=z
wy Say Ni
Cae Resi hey
|
Q@ Geomedrcet Temevsrm Wher, duro Cornnfounst hoving i
Trckecwtey fermnuta » Shmbfnr eboraltal Shrussines Onasl Geuble” bend
possess oltferevct geowes Meh Uyengenments of the OF ey grou
dhout doubly beveled Cybern odes , the phowencvan * note,
Os G2evnel took feomervtson
Cis TRANS
j i \
) Buy -2-ene és See? ;
eee OK, NH
7 ~e |
Vy Bua-22ne, Weloclads| Aims aee/OeH
Ua y arte a
MAG
Po teen tion Hl
Ceo
Prep RATION oF ALKENES
@ Frown, Atky ner |
> Ppenes tm be prabowed ‘by besa) ate Hryanes uit
Glcutated Ovount of AU ydroger in preserve Ch pellodised Chercoak
deaeHvated wit hotsoms Lhe gitmalme ey Stt phi Compounds -
Deoctrered Paltnatred Bees mown a Undlors Re Crtelyse-
eae Pasc AL wom ZR
R-ceaR +H, SEs, aaa
vedo, '
R 4
Bs re
Pevttas nA R
t
= t
Ca CH, = CH 4 Hy ee Cig Chen,
Abe,
© From AlLconors oon Hh =Ct, +H, ©
2 Popov of Usatoy torfernd’ {yom tompotmal ts toed a1 Olehydiretter
TH on! |
R-C= CR) + Hy
Ct tae Hy Se
yh Cae ee eer +H,0
i in 433-443 R \ ’
HOW H
Mecuanisn “ve ee h Ce,
,
beh fH" see ey,
wy A i Cem aciet) Y Gj
4H ou Refomtes afiohel
©) Perm crvocoton Ho Coy > pobacHH + hyo
lA { H
aoe
@) teges Poten <HeS re s ut
hoe Bey we) eee eo +
CQ Fom _Pubyh Teliees
>) Atkomes_Com be prepared. by dlehydrobalogonaton o| othy.2 Halide.
TH x di) |
NA i heat
f day + KoH PR-CHC-H + KX t+Ho
Cabeatroticy Mi LB t
Whats) te On exomple ef B- elminaHon KacHon bey hydrogen choy,
‘ mimated frown B-torbon OUuOVvn « Rate of yeaAtHey Bepords
tt Hoe DT? ty >Os
Cup Cy Br + Ro “Say scr, pee, ay, B27
WN) Chy Oy CH, > Rel—> C3 -H=Ch + kt +155
be On,
H : 3
) CW KOH By ¢ Be | Cyt CH=CH tee 4 Hro
{ "S0~ roby bovntete)
SPYTZEPFSS Rove Fa
Recording fo Say tpes Hated iy del drohalererosten' ol oki 0 halide
Com Yield mee than ono CHROME) then wily product b mest
Kigh2, Sibstuted alkenes. i
; are CH3 CH= CHCHy (rere Subphee})
CH3~ CH —CH= Cy Tiina} | efor practice
by _— CHy Cay CH=CH) (Bus summer)
E “bree Product 7
=D Dihalegen dernetve, vf otkenes fy white the two helogen clon,
We present om neighboring Conborn Akos re “Gbked Udlrcl citslide |
4 7 Gis 0K
as C-H + 2m —5 R-CHOH + Zn%>
ft { Heat r ie i
mp A I
Cc wa G
Ae ao 8 +2, BasiEts ae L2, Bx,
Gy Pr Gin
;
|
| 2 ‘
@D A, Bah Zn Sse Cry —CH SCH, + 2B
|
dooh ol welbocs
pe es of sells o) Di crboyyie Rerdy (Relbers Eletrdytie |
\ \
Coe) C4,0oco7 €
he ac se ee + 2k
(terete Succlmote ) ue => Don- 4 a
At Omecte) CH2Co0- —CH,coo> —9 Guy =Cly evo, ae
At Cobtede 2H,» +26 -
OXipATION REACTIONS
fy Combuaton Buu wlth Mibwols Joye Et
Cup =CHy + 30, —5 2CO) + BHy0 |
Y) Ovidsten with boson perma 4amare
o) Wit, Coll awd dilute Leno, I,2-dlols Rmoten os Wr cols Oye obtayned
Bho (Hyder yhoo, of ebkornes ')
) CHy ec foe
= +H.0 "
2 2 eo} 27, Ch, —Cny
e J
Pees WH nay T4HH, 5 “amy aor ne diel ‘
Sachs cnc) +2Mme, + 2K) Coty cot)
San
With het ool lomcemiretied | KemOy SolHon 373-393
5) =ChH, qer onlel@sed to Cornero (CH th, + 60 —> 2Co, hyo)
) och
Ser 40 RoooH Cempexylic act 3338
= « ye a) (CH, =Cty -CH; +55, —9 Cyto +c0,
WaeeR 4o Rae =o (ketene), |,
CH ,
aha ne CUE St cH, so
Cy Ge ae
cis +,
SAero Rrow~ os Oldayvye degedation- Ord buea to (Bertone)
Ard +he pfosther el double bond Im om Unkrio wan ROW o
= Bon © ona bond breoky
OZoene0r1y 318 ;
3 oy psing OZMe ry om Inert Solvent (CHCO, oy CCQ) ethomes get
swidtsed 40 evn Ozonide , Oronide oe Hnsielle gma ew plestve
Compotnibs amd Sie rut Holated ron telation . raja they tad
why gine srt Waley bo Give otelelydes cnn
+}
NX NAS 2nithe 7
Wc +03 —0 ad Cx a NEO 4 0 =CL Hy oy
Qs
.o
a oN nits
Hac 40 HCHO ( fovmeatdoryae) CH etn, to, SG St anche
=e +H),
ee oa
C= % eh CH BON
=o (olde de) 3~C= Ch) 40, Ch;
ee noe ye i 9 fo tn,
coat :
R i WCK3CHo
S R (
Se Bi cso Redon e ye +H Cho
R Ro “Dy Be Qagey o7 ,
Poo ERGY BO
on, Se chy
Cu, Vesta!
myo oy, .
—Z d3>c=04+ Ghdio Ha
ar Oz onely cis ts 4he bert mekhod Nag Doceds 4 beste. of dowtde BVA
| uymerisan on, |,
> whe, dorge we. of Slple anplocts lomnbwe 40
molecule
devmn ts
of very high molecule, may Uniley Sulsebls Expernontt
Ando , Hre provets MN hmotin of polymaiston « Srnple meleotin
eve Colles amonomer »
) Une Ee
MCH= CH, BEE L CH, Oy chy}
* Pobytnene K cnet
H) Patymerseton | Vimy. Chloide Chtewettiane (viwel deve) OL his
crt ch I ee eee
nn SH CCl cH)! i
Ti) Poly am ovsetion of fee os
Choe High Penure HE Tojlen * Very dough policy
mCBack ae. COG ~CB I,
and $B rhe fo heok Om
PEE Ctellowy Heo Attic, af ete Chemis
~ Fry reraplercetnaye ed Wy Curgteal dukes een -
Is) fobs, omerttasron Savon eae trbing Uo weere
TT
Gry aegane oe
st
ua) ; at a i
Styren | . ,
| Sbestre- tion) REACT OWS | - :
CH, =¢h “Cy + Cg WS Cece
ER +41¢Q
CALL Chotel e )
SoMERISATON)
MO
Ee eae nee > C4, —CH = CH
As “R-s7s py 3 ag Ch Shy
tober Con. hes
Sboreton Prepratie, Ch, = Cro =e CH=CH, + hho
32-4A3
Uses oF ALKenes
SS
towsey cthenes 04 fuels Bnet WULmImareds
® PoLy drone Nn +2/[fow rSymtheHe rubbew
@® Patyides pening 4 doratds € Elny fre)
1) bust. fberCounn eenpuenalan aun eons
[Aurynies | eat
ae dehydrohalogenation of 1,)-t halides
pebele Ate. kel Rc=cH ulate [tf ma gare ea
PREPARATION
eae owed
vec. et f K The use A KOH gre wie Lt Meo
en; Fey + DNNHD oy, MAS rewcttons Trorchere Sodamtd
; CNa NH te tued )
C3 -CEcH + Ne By TINKy
O by Dehy ae of jo Uhabider’ i
‘ Ae. Ro
cn, be -H > Ch,-c=CH + LHRy
h by
® B eee es ef ee
Ch, =
}
C-oH a 22n°
by
G) Rom Pee yftce ‘
4, -O- Gus i
H- a0 = Gn + Ch Ch, By ues Hc CCH, Cg + Nagy
©) By Rebbe vs eechdy tte method
Bynmnol :
5 CH; -C= CH 4228,
mee F : 1 it
CHLoe le HCOOH jf. 5,4 ae a ; =
ae a ¢ z 4 D1 At oreder Iho + 2e
CHCee (2 Chtéoo Y
: im H
Cobbehe~ Creo — pn >
‘i > CHECH + 20d, 4 2e-
CHC007 Arety Low e
@ ADDITION REACTION 3 hase Frtpke bond prerevit: my albyme
ECT IO
Coruitts Of tuo me bendly » ath¥nes ove Loy
TECHVE thay alkones 4ouerds elchapmire
Feagents -
Vy) Alkymes ore, nove Uabe, 40 be attacked ty
Suchabitye eyed ( raxents Hating oxcey e-%)
| | foLyMERISATION |
Q) Poly am onisa ton of acer tone
» we nk a ne MN
ee iG Beoiiive We
it) ucneen vem : 6 ad fe
een veal _
it) Coreen 6 eee SO a SCH HCE CH (vinyh aeory fone) |
meee
Uy VI
Ch, =CH— ¢ Fer tone aaa! CH HCH C=C CHE Gy
o) PalyanercaHern 4 Probyme 1 Cus
3H, -C = CH oes Or ee
! Cx Cay
hon 4ube
i) Rcpic CHaraceR oF ALK ynet
Mono Saturn
ate ia e
1
1) ReacHon Witt Nanity’ | R-C=C-u NaN, — as R-C=Cnk
\ en Scdommide ( wore) + 2Nig
NC= Gry # Dwr —s Nee Cne + 29
|
Cee |
tf .
) Regetion, Ut Hn! onmmoenact
RE=CH + Tee (rong) Ice — ReQSeEg NHC? 4 HS
& 1 fear ‘ i
TiC =ica +210 (00459, Jee! 5 E06 SF CCo BINH + TAD
“ny Rencrter wo, Pe, 03
beet
RC=CH FTAs (roy) Jneg —D RCECAS +-NiyNe, +NH
ho= cH + LA (Ne) INQ > Bees es
Petes ove Gttdtc mK makwe S R-CH= =c5 Hf. aking:
webs” => Ree ene tNi,
Laboratory Reboraton C0 + Spo—> Goth tcnecn
eucty Lene
| | Agovanc HY DROCA RBo IS | (ARenes) |
=| The UWneerureted Hydvo Cuoows Cowalhlg OMe or yore Benzene
Rng Oye UUM dyomntic Hydio Covbous . They aye abso Wrourm Aromer
Avowotic CO ypounnals Com-+tadininng bomzome ey ane Arron os benz enolds
amd dere not Coneding aye nOn- yy
f
STRUCTURE OF BENZENE / SK ee
He
i) Motecitay fovmmule yecomimends 4 be hig hty whaturveded but t+ es
Very Stable Comboumd omdl behave vory AYA evant Ayrrn cLenes Od Mr sryas
i) et Connect be represented by cbon—thaly, Strtepure becarue Amy obo chor.
Comerpersling +o dormrute Cy, Lotte pescars double Omel S41bu bond and Sl mor
pm Oe
RERULES GSrRUcTURE wm 186s ues cape
) po structure d benqne Roneee the once
of tus Kemetic 1,42- allot cbt SOR SI all cee cece
bow cel Seremch ‘Shnjle bon However the) fact |i bergene ie ees
me Ortho clisuibs teed doiwative . He oveytorne tHe problem by
2 Gveept + eealtaHtre are 4 dlethde; pends mr benzene , & & ey
Hl) Keble ‘s Shurhive poscer veo dbpurlade bord Coleen te Since
be 2Hmea weaclne aw eee a aa anaes
i dee, not ce Odo Hoy Kenchews CON 1
'
) ieeg
Wil) The beret fevg-tn of, CC syle bend is IS4 pm end C-C cloubte bore 134 bro Kebabs
Stricture pesceu | Hee Wwglt ond Her dot abe Mes bencene ing Shreuld wet be
Uloy but
44] AXE Coes tae yes a bm -
Explanation with HoT and eieieee.
© Bemgene bs hy bid of varios retowa ting! t4wicture The ture Shushige,
A anh R given by Kekule aye main’ Comtyibuting Abnuichue . The
Civche Im, Benzene Yel ows Shy e- Urhtd, cre dehotalised btw 6 Carton clny
O-6=6- 6
Oy Ae six ae Odors tn tonzeme Ore, Sh> hybridized .
ALA
ty) Tas! spe on en of Carh, Covboy, tow weep width Sp> hy bua ee
of, edtaromnt ‘Corte, “ocho $0 fermn Stk Ce o bends Yn hexagonal plane
in) pias Sh? hybicl ones ey whim ¢ ovplint of, Hydwogen olen de [orn
Six CH & bends. | ,
iv) Each | Corben) atom ts mow! Lelt! ublln one Uhh bodice P evbtie® perterste
+ plone :
v) Doren p cvot rat aye’ Cloye Crroush 40 for T boud by Perera
ovemlob . Theye vt du Slew possiuitietes of {omy 3 TT bonds .
5 a
VI) The Witevnurctoy distence btu atl Corben atoms In the lig bet
been determined by X-vey clilvactton +> be Seme .
Nil) The Sty deethed T-e- Com move freely VeUk Sis Civbene ouclet
Ins tead of ony two bey mudtidey C
K vill) Deloatssed mm e- Cloud te atnerted moe cranglyn) thon elecchon cod Ioblhed
be hu (aoe Therefore bresene of Bele a Probe,
| ci! J \ Grtetns Lower energy |
mee gdeble an iny ponent Hopclabacbiene: (05 Coheed ty Located
Ev eee
\Rrommmeicry a fee :
® nm e- | present by He mint be ee ee
} | 1
| i i i}
@ Rog Shotld be! Coplemey
@ Presenee of (Umt2) mn e7 Im vg whee om is hrtegen (Huthed fate)
G) Hetevoeytle wry Cem ele! Shel arovbedtenn, HoH Sedtt. Here bee jabs
DiRecriVE INRVENCE OF SuRsmrvenrs
When a mone tubsHibed ‘derivative of boven el lic! subjected 40! :
» fiordtney Subsriiuton ; the pesitten occupied by In tomnting Strbgerruerip |
qrerp on yg prmentty cebends por neture of Subrrient
ohyencky prorent- dm othey werd, Substirent Rbredy Present
decieer fortrenity, +he pesitten +e be paken by / hacewdl is5 SUAS Hee
Soup on te ng. FeaautS cy) Divedte mpUieheee s
) ©rthe Gor pors. necting groups — Ning > - NHR iN Rp, oo
—CBor aces -x: eee er
0) CaN Solr meat , COOH ete,
| CHEMICAL Prop mies |
(OV App r-rion REAcrIONs (BiLe to delocadiod m-e- bn bimgune boeser, extra
Stab Lib, ) ord dows nod Wrib trys pdbi tay, eaten begect.
0) Addition of Hyd voyenm *
Nioy Pe
(©) ae 3 Ho 473-573 Q
a 2
©) pas = Bergenehe cathloiac
Ce OS CBHC)_— wre os Ingecticsde
4
Ord Soh d Under Varre
grrmeane ov Lindone. ts)
’ GH6
O) Addition of Ozone < 0,
H Q \ Ra Hc 9"
a ay es ay) CH0 OF aly Bergpenctiyenide
K >
dhs, CH Cyne i ae
Sa47 [1 6
b Hy
tae &
Hy dry cts Cu pr !
she ES 8
ez e clio ie
(@tyoxas)
SvBsrHroTio REACTows ( Ekechsphitic)
OH eroHorn ;
4 CQ
Face
©) + cy, ES © + Heo
Chhorebonzone
Medhoul say,
CR-CR + Fete, —> Rt i+ Fecay
Ore [Vote Ea
Cue a ce = jon
&) 4+ FeCR, —7, ©) + Fe, + Hee
(Bese)
ntorcbrgene
Orne 6
Bronncdengone
& \
D Reactor Lud hedime \s vevewjale due +o dovmaMor of HI mw the
SACHON s Therefore y fodimahon een out Im the Pere of om egrk
rT | f i NOz
He, i
CO +a +H) BH +24 wey Utb0 +2K04 35,
1
| Nis Rann |
Orme ax J
+ HNo ae
3 333 ©) Whe
Nidvoteng erne
He the vi 0
ae ages = Bee + Ve Ne ee a OR %. + re
Ce
eee > i
ae 4+ ea
«
Lot No) (Celechrophu
a
ron pea,
Ww o Ri
28
HS0, ——> | i
(+) + a © + thse, 4
Nihoiengene |
S VLPHON ATION
3H
© aS, gaan ‘a= ht. ©
Benzene Sulphonte Aerd
Mehoniaam of SuiPHonation
Hy, Soy +H Soy == H3,07 + HSou + S02
\ \ ta
50s ts ere 7 i. 2 it
— = ee
\) ro) Ua t Fe y Z ae
) As Oh TSS De ae ed Fag
sS
A
H Soy HK soy HS, So;
» 78 [> GO @
S comblrx weacts with be HSU 45 else proton
RUN Sone Ss
=a 5
‘- 4 HS.0 =O) tell Oeenny
aS ; { SoH
@) he ae
S3H | f
Rldterrotiv ¢
‘ Att | ,
(-) 4+ (C2054 > oO + eR
Akerosutthowre oid
| Fer eoe- CRABS REAGCNeN
Reptaroron+ | H eton In Benzene Hong by atlyl or aeye ( gL) prop
tn the presence HY omiaydroi& ollininiim Chlortee a4 Cotedly ete
CHa
%) Friedel-Crafts ot ky Reon : 0) 4+ Chee HF @) + He
(Hoitiene)
OQ Sele ie,
( Cry R benzene?