Organic Chemistry is one of the fresh year classes this course is Important, Lecture notes of Organic Chemistry

Download Organic Chemistry is one of the fresh year classes this course is Important and more Lecture notes Organic Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! Organic Chemistry Functional Group Mohamed Da’ud increasing priority Class Carboxylic acid Ester Amide Nitrile Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Amine Alkene Alkyne Alkane Ether Alkyl halide Suffix Name -oic acid -oate -amide -nitrile -al -one -ol -amine -ene -yhe -ane Prefix Name Carboxy Alkoxycarbony!l Amido Cyano Formyl (—CH=0O) Oxo GO) Hydroxy Amino Alkenyl Alkynyl Alkyl Alkoxy Halo  Gert -lbotu alcoho! ) pro? > fO-# ane 2-ol 2-merthul 2- methyl - 2- oro” anol C ped : \ i A cyclo of pent al ane ¥ ol Cclopent anal loi cycle HO HO, ( ke 2 “a aa hept br sO ane S- bromo (ine 2- ol sof, B-bromobrew cle [2.2.1 hephane- 2- 0)  Cla - OH CHa; SH methangol mejhane4hio! methanol SH but 3-ene “4 ] OA )- Yhiol to) %- lbolene- I-dhio Asn aan ane )-o) 3- Sulfany) 3- mer cagis 3-sulf anu -\|- ersg ang) 3- mercapto - |- propane! of ll 3. Ethers are -O- groups. a. The names allendin ether __. b. Examples: OCH, CUs but LMA ane 2- elhoxy 2- ethoxy botane cyclo Qos O Oo ane crclopentoxy Cryclopen\ orycwcld haxane pent Ao ~WAA oN ane 1,5 — diethoxy \,S- diethoxy pentane Alachyde — R- c-H a - Poy rest Cathoxylic Acid 0 R-c-AM a cau  © but ang al 2- methul but anal = 2- hydroxy - methul pentanal 0 Formaldehyde : nee : math ang al methanal hex ang” al 3- Tsoprop~} $,S-dimethu) - h enul 3~ iSoPtoou} - 5, S- dimethyl - b-phan) hexanal  | but ang 2- one 3-methy| 3- methyl - 2-butanone heot ang 2-one S,6- dim ethu) 5,6 - dimethyl -2- heptanone crclo b 2 hax )- one crclohey -2-ene- | - one t oct OH T- hydroxy 2 - one T- hydtory - 2- ochanone O u 6. Esters are —C-O- groups, sometimes abbreviated as coo ; a. The names all end in -oate_.. b. Examples:  O Prou ethanovc acid O 70 ots methy\ ethanoate eth ang Otc actd methu) eth ang oate 0 Ao cues but ang ethy| ethyl buianoate oate meth) prop 0 Ke ang 2- methul oale methul 2- mathyored anoa Koay 0 0 chy Ang =~ dim elhy) dioale dimethul propane dioate 2. Carboxylic Acids are “OH_ groups, sometimes abbreviated as _ COOH . a. The names all end in _-oic acid . b. Examples:  mA ol} 2 ni O 0 ane diolc acid 2- methyl 2- methuloentane diotc actd ane 2,3-ditsopropy) 4 diotc acid 2,3- dito pro pulbut anedjorc acid lo cyc Ca ac \ C Cc c  7 Amine are nitrogen groups, sometimes abbreviated as NH , a. The names all end in -amine. b. Examples: Amines Q-\ ° e 3° ? t— R. Ue R~- Nie Nt N Q’ - R Suffix ‘amine’ 2-lovianamine 2-\ovt anamine " amine  y-(CH3 but a ane I- amine N- methu! N- medhul-|-bobanamine HO Nile pent AYN ow 2-0) Y4- amino Y- amino -2- pentane! 3 hex OH ang th N O Otc Geld Y- OXO0 l- amino l-amino -4- oxOhexanore acid oO Q-C-ov Cart looxulite acid R-NWe2 amine N- m edhu! N- methul dentan amide ’ Pent N ang amide 2 ells prop amide N,N- dimeyhuy! N , N- A\ methul proQPanamide AAl a oF amid S; N) "4: me} hu) S,N- dimethyl hayanami de