OSHA 511 General Industry Exam and Study Guide 2024, Exams of Workplace Safety

Download OSHA 511 General Industry Exam and Study Guide 2024 and more Exams Workplace Safety in PDF only on Docsity! OSHA 511 GENERAL INDUSTRY EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE 2024 | ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | VERIFIED ANSWERS When are cages or wells needed with fixed ladders? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------As of November 19, 2018, fixed ladders 24 feet or higher, but current 20 feet. When providing employees adequate safety during an emergency, what is the most important factor to consider? ------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- -Adequate number of exist routes What is the maximum number of employees allowed when the emergency action plan can be communicated orally? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----10 employees; small business When are employers required to provide workers information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area? ------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------When an employee is initially assigned to a work area where hazardous chemicals are present and before assignments involving new exposure situations True or false? Standard 1910.1030 applies to all occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials ------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------True What is Industrial Hygiene? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating, & controlling (AREC) workplace conditions that may cause workers injury or illness; employee exposure to hazards & control for hazards to protect workers What is an engineering control? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Remove hazard; include: process change, chemical substitution, ventilation, shielding, guarding, requires little or not employee action, but does not include job rotation What is the most common route of entry of a hazardous chemical? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Inhale When must an employer administer a continuing, effective hearing conservation program? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Whenever an employee noise exposure equal or exceed 85 decibels sustained over an 8 hour work period All portable circular saws must be equipped with what two items? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Guard 2) Constant pressure switch that will shut off the power when the pressure is released True or False? Power tools must be equipped with a constant pressure switch or control. ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------True Section 11 c of the OSH Act ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment Is this true or false? OSHA requires that employers certify that abatement is complete for each cited violation ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- True What are the OSHA Inspection Priorities in order of importance? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Imminent danger 2) Fatalities & catastrophes 3) Employee complaints & referrals 4) Programmed high-hazard level inspections 5) Follow up inspections What are the 4 steps in the OSHA Inspection Process? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Compliance officer displays official credentials 2) Opening conference with records review 3) Walk around inspection 4) Closing conference What is incidence rate in OSHA record keeping? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The number of injury and illness rates per 100 full time employees What is the purpose of the OSHA 300 Log? ------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------To record worker related fatalities, injuries, illnesses and is not used for wokers' comp What is the order of effectiveness in hazard abatement? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Elimination of hazard 2) Engineering controls 3) Administrative controls 4) PPE (personal protection equipment) What is the HazCom Standard? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------is also called "Right to Know" Law and it ensures that chemical products are evaluated and that hazard information is transmitted to employees What are PELS (Permissible Exposure Limit)? ------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------PELs are legal limits for the degree to which workers may be exposed to chemicals and other hazards (such as noise) without suffering harm. PELs are normally expressed in what are known as time-weighted averages (TWA), which describes the average exposure over a set period. What is a hole? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A gap or open space in a floor, roof, horizontal walking-working surface, or similar surface that is at least 2 inches in its least dimension. What is an opening? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A gap or open space in a wall, partition, vertical walking/working surface, or similar surface that is at least 30 inches high and at least 18 inches wide, through which an employee can fall to a lower level. (larger than a hole) True or False? Every stairway floor opening shall be guarded by a standard railing and railing should be provided on all exposed sides (except at entrance to stairway) ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------True What is a standard rail? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Standard railing consist of top rail, intermediate rail, and posts, and shall have a vertical height of 42 inches nominal from upper surface of top rail to floor True or False? Permanent aisles and passageways shall be kept clear and in good repairs, with no obstruction across or in aisles that could create a hazard and shall be appropriately marked. ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------True What are the types of fire? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A - ash - paper, wood, travel distance to fire extinguisher 75 feet or less B - boiling - liquid, gas, travel distance to fire extinguisher 50 feet or less C - current - electrical, can use A & B fire extinguisher D - ding - metal, travel distance to fire extinguisher 75 feet or less SDS ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Safety Data Sheet What is an EAP? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Emergency Action Plan 1) must be written, kept in the workplace & available to all employees 2) less than 10 employees, may communicate orally Most important part of the EAP? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- adequate number of ? Class A extinguisher ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------must be every 75 feet Dec 29, 1970 ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Date President Nixon passed the Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) OSHA Act of 1970 ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------to assure every worker a safe & healthful working conditions to preserve human resources NIOSH ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Division of Health & Human Resources (HHS); the research arm of OSHA (OSHA does not approve "things") How long can you put off an OSHA investigation? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------4 hours max (to collect the appropriate managers, etc) NACOSH ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety & Health BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- collects & compiles data collected by the DOL (Dept of Labor) for occupational fatalities, injuried & illneses. CSHO ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Compliance Safety & Health Officer CFR ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Code of Federal Regulations ANSI ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------American National Standards Institute NFPA ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------National Fire Protection Association OSHA tools ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Incorporation by Reference 2) Enforcement & Compliance Directives (CPL) 3) Letters of Interpretation 4) Federal Register NAICS ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------National Association of Insurance C Society Standard Rail requires ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) 42 in top rail 2) 21 in mid rail 3) toeboard no more than 1/4 in from floor with no more than a 1 in gap in its entire length If a handrail is required, what else is required? ------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------A toeboard How many risers require a rail? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------4 How do you contest an OSHA Citation? ------CORRECT ANSWER------------ ---notify OSHA in writing within 15 days Egress ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The way to, through & away from an exit What should guard every stairway floor opening? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A standard railing constructed in accordance with the standards Maximum allowable length for a portable stepladder? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------20 feet Difference between flammables & combustibles? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Flammables ignite at low temperatures, combustibles ignite at a higher temperature. Performance Standard ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Demonstrated to Work (shall do) 4 Elements of OSHA's Safety & Health Program Management Guidelines -- ----CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Mgmt Commitment & Employee Involvement 2) Worksite Analysis 3) Hazart Prevention & Control Point of Operation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Where cutting, shaping & boring occur (usually the machine, not the person performing the work) Whistle Blower Act ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Prohibits discrimination against employees filing complaints under OSHA or for disclosing safety & health issues concerning the workplace All work related fatalities must be reported within? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------8 hours All injuries that involve in-patient hospitalization, amputation, eye loss must be reported within ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------24 hours What is serious physical harm? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Anything greater than a first aid situation What does NIOSH do ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------OSHA research group / facility Employer Responsibility ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees. Also shall comply with OSHA OSHA's general duty clause states under "An Act" that it will: ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women Horizontal Standard ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A standard which is applied to all industries or people. Vertical Standard ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A standard that applies to a particular or specific group of people or industry. Incorporation By Reference ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------OSHA Directives Compliance Directives GUIDEBOOK ● Enforcement & Compliance Directives (CPL) ● Letters of Interpretation ● Federal Register CPL ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Compliance.... Floor Hole ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Opening greater than 1in & less than 12in in any floor, platform, pavement or yard, through which materials (but not persons) may fall through (ex: belt hole, pipe opening or slot opening) Floor Opening ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Opening greater than 12in (note an OPENING is larger than a HOLE) Minimum width of fixed industrial stairs ------CORRECT ANSWER------------- --28 inches wide OSHA certifies that a citation must be ------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- -● addressed ● corrections must be completed by abatement date ● OSHA has 180 days to issue the actual citation(s) Cages or Wells shall be provided on ladders ------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------greater than 20 feet to a maximum of unbroken length of 30 feet (1910.27) General Duty Clause ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Every employer shall furnish to his employee's employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees. OSHA Inspection Review (priority) ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Imminent danger 2) Catastrophies & fatal accidents 3) Employee complaints & referrals 4) Programmed, high level inspections 5) Follow up inspections Inspection Process must include ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Opening Conference 2) Walk Around 3) Closing Conference "failure to completely tagout" CGA ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Compressed Gas Association OSHA reference for Compressed Gas(es) ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------CGA Pamphlet P-1-1965 Flash Point ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor within a test vessel in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid Flash Point (short) ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------lowest temperature to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid Flash Point is normally an indication of ------CORRECT ANSWER------------- --susceptibility to ignition Key temperature of Flash Point? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Less than 75°F is flammable More than 75°F is combustible Industrial Hygiene ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating, & controlling workplace conditions that may cause workers injury or illness IH ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Industrial Hygiene 3 Principals of Industrial Hygiene ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- REC 1) Recognize 2) Evaluate 3) Control 4 Most Common Routes of Entry ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Inhalation (most common) 2) Injection (puncture) 3) Ingestion 4) Absorption Compliance Directive ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the playbook for COHSA Hierarchy to Control Hazards ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Eliminate 2) Engineering 3) Administrative 4) Work Practices & Procedures 5) PPE What is the action level for noise hazards? ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------85dB sustained over an 8 hour work period (an average) What is a Confined Space? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Large enough to enter & perform work 2) Limited access 3) No designed for permanent continuous human occupancy How long are you required to conduct a Fire Watch after work is completed? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------30 minutes How far apart should you store Oxygen & Acetylene? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------minimum 20 feet apart OR separated by a 5 foot high wall with a half hour burn PPE must meet who's standards? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- ANSI a National Consensus Standard Process Change ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------can throw off the most experienced, skilled & motivated worker that you have 1910.11(c) ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Protected Class 1910.5(a)(1) ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------General Duty Clause - SDS ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Safety Data Sheet When do you Guard a machine? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------If it moves & you can get a body part inside it, the machine should be guarded Why is a machine not guarded? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) the guard is in the way 2) "the OSHA inspector didn't say anything!" 3) Mu Multi Employer Reference (ECCC) ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Exposing Creating Controlling Correcting 3 Stages of an OSHA Investigation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Opening Conference & credentials 2) Walk Around 3) Closing Conference OSHA Walk Around ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Do the same as the inspector: write down the same findings, take the same pictures, correct findings during visit wherever possible When is Hazcom (Hazard Communication) required by OSHA? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) New Hire training 2) When you make any change to the program Annual training is not required but OSHA loves it The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg ------CORRECT ANSWER------------- --Book about his management of ALCOA & how to use Safety as way to leverage other things that management values: Quality Efficiency Morale Cost Margin SMS ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Safety Management System Dec 29, 1970 ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Date President Nixon passed the Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) OSHA Act of 1970 ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------to assure every worker a safe & healthful working conditions to preserve human resources NIOSH ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Division of Health & Human Resources (HHS); the research arm of OSHA (OSHA does not approve "things") How long can you put off an OSHA investigation? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------4 hours max (to collect the appropriate managers, etc) - you can also ask for a search warrant before investigation can begin. NACOSH ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety & Health OSHA Citation ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- collects & compiles data collected by the DOL (Dept of Labor) for occupational fatalities, injuried & illneses. CSHO ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Compliance Safety & Health Officer CFR ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Code of Federal Regulations ANSI ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------American National Standards Institute NFPA ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------National Fire Protection Association OSHA tools ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Incorporation by Reference 2) Enforcement & Compliance Directives (CPL) 3) Letters of Interpretation 4) Federal Register Electrical equipment must be guarded at what level? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------110 amps or more Purpose of Hazcom? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Ensure hazards of all chemicals produced or imported are evaluated & that information is transmitted to all employees Methods of Machine Guarding ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Guards 2) Devices 3) Location/Distance Power Tool safe guards ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1) Pressure Switch 2) Guards When transferring Class I Flammable Liquids you must: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Electric Bonding Ground Machine guarding shall be provided to protect against hazards like: ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Nip Points Rotating Parts Flying chips & sparks Electrical Safe Work Practices ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------PPE Training Crane Modifications ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Must be rerated by the equipment manufacturer OR a Professional Engineer (PE) Best way to demonstrate Safety & Health? ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------Walk the Talk Lead by Example Effective exhaust ventilation draws contaminated air ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------away from breathing zone. To, through and away from breathing zone. Guard live electrical parts of ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------50 volts or greater Permanent aisles & passageways ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Must be clear of debris & materials Point of Operation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Where cutting, shaping & boring occur (usually the machine, not the person performing the work)