Part 18, Contrastive Compositions-Elementary English Writing-Lecture Notes, Study notes of English Language

Download Part 18, Contrastive Compositions-Elementary English Writing-Lecture Notes and more Study notes English Language in PDF only on Docsity! CONTRASTIVE COMPOSITIONS: Two Cities Boston and San Francisco are two of the most visited American cities. Each has its own “personality” and character, which are often appreciated by people who live elsewhere. Boston has the ethnic “flavor” typical of many cities in the East. This gives Boston the homey character of a city of neighborhoods. One ethnic group whose presence is felt is the Irish, who have become important in the politics of the city and state, of whom President John F. Kennedy is an example. The many universities in and around the city make Boston a leading center for higher education. Boston is also a high- tech center, with many white-collar workers in fields related to the computer industry. Its homey and high-tech sides make Boston a diverse city. San Francisco lies on the West Coast, a continent away from Boston. Like Boston, it has ethnic areas, including the world-famous Chinatown. Unlike Boston, however, the city did not follow the typical pattern of growing through a steady influx of immigrants. San Francisco grew dramatically as a result of being near the gold fields, which were the goal of the famous gold rush of 1849. Yet many visitors feel San Francisco is a big city that has kept a small-city feel. Some physical features help make San Francisco unique among American cities. It is built on steep hills, which give many dramatic views. Another famous area of the city that provides a lovely panorama is the wharf, where one can shop or dine on a wide variety of fish. A center of finance in the western United States, San Francisco also boasts a rich cultural life. It was the birthplace of many avant-garde movements, from the Beatniks of the 1950s and the Flower Children of the 1960s to the sexual liberation movements of the 1970s and 1980s. San Francisco always seems to be ahead of its time. These cities show the diversity of American urban areas. They prove the variety possible within and between cities. Structure: • Para 1: Topic sentence • Para 2 and 3: Comparison between Boston and San Francisco • Para 3: Conclusion Contrastive Compositions: Practice Now write a contrastive composition that shows the difference between any two people or things you would like to compare. CAUSE & EFFECT COMPOSITIONS: Choosing My Career My decision to become a nurse was based on several well-thought- out reasons. Some of my reasons had to do with personal goals. Other reasons had to do with my view of society and where I want to fit into society. During my last year in high school, I had several long conversations with my parents about what to do after I graduated. Through these talks, I was able to clarify my career goals. I wanted a job with good pay and good status. These were not my only goals. I also wanted a job that would help people in a practical way, a job that could make people’s lives better. Taking these reasons into consideration, I was able to narrow down my choices to two jobs. The first was teaching. I have always liked children, and I like teaching people to do things. A teacher also makes a decent living and gets a fair amount of respect if he or she does her job well. I would also be able to help people as a teacher. The second choice was nursing. Nursing met all my criteria for a job. In addition, it is a job I could continue to do periodically or part-time if I decided to have children. Finally, I decided on nursing as a career since it offered me a good-paying, respected position with a lot of flexibility. docsity.com I’m now in my last year of nursing school, and I’m looking forward to starting my professional life. I feel certain I made the right choice. Cause & Effect Compositions: Structure 1. Introduction: 2. Body: Cause Introduction Body Conclusion Effect Introduction Body Conclusion 3. Conclusion Cause & Effect Compositions: Practice Now outline your cause and effect composition on one of the following themes. The steps you took or will take in choosing a place to live The steps you took or will take in choosing a place to work The steps you took or will take in making any complicated decision Source: Connor. Express Yourself in Written English. Illinois: NTC. 1990 docsity.com