Social Inequality and Discrimination: Terms and Definitions, Quizzes of Sociology of Work and Employment

Download Social Inequality and Discrimination: Terms and Definitions and more Quizzes Sociology of Work and Employment in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Master Social Status DEFINITION 1 A master social status is one that affects many aspects of one's life and interactions with others TERM 2 Social Class DEFINITION 2 Groups in society defined by the possession of different amounts of welath and power TERM 3 Underclass DEFINITION 3 An economic class with access only to marginal employment at best TERM 4 Employment at Will DEFINITION 4 The principle that employers have the right to fire employees without cause TERM 5 Intragenerational Social Mobility DEFINITION 5 A change in occupations or jobs within the career of a single worker TERM 6 Intergenerational Social Mobility DEFINITION 6 A child's attainment of an occupation of greater or lesser status than that of his or her parents TERM 7 Opportunity Structure DEFINITION 7 The occupations and jobs available within a society at a particular point in time TERM 8 Cultural Division of Labor DEFINITION 8 Historical and cultural patterns that channelminorities and majorities and men and women toward different occupational roles TERM 9 Occupational Segregation DEFINITION 9 The channeling of minority groups or women nto restricted sets of occupations TERM 10 Affirmative Action DEFINITION 10 Government-mandated hiring procedures that attempt to compensate for past discrimination through hiring goals. preferential consideration among otherwise equal candidates, or active recruitment of women or minority workers