past simple - regular verbs, Lecture notes of French

Download past simple - regular verbs and more Lecture notes French in PDF only on Docsity! Scuola Primaria Statale “Don Milani” Classe V (Anno Scolastico 2014/2015) PAST SIMPLE “REGULAR VERBS” Know and learn... PAST SIMPLE - REGULAR VERBS POSITIVE FORM -Let's watch this film-clip. http://www.ilnostrolibroweb.it/inglese/grammar-lessons/video-lessons/ Remember... -we use the past simple tense... 1)when we are talking about something that continued for some time in the past; 2)when we are talking about something that happened several times in the past ; I worked in a restaurant three years ago. When I was a child, I walked to school. PRONUNCIATION We pronounce “t” after: -voiceless sounds (suoni sordi, senza vibrazioni delle corde voCali): p , k , s , f and voiceless th sound. We pronounce “d” after: -voiced sounds (suoni sonori, con vibrazioni delle corde vocali e quelli vocalici): b , g , v , z , m , n , l , r ; voiced th sound and all vowels. We pronounce “id” after: d and t sounds. Read, remember … and write “d” learn = learned listen = listened play = played enjoy = enjoyed live = lived stay = stayed open = opened love = loved call = called arrive = arrived smile = smiled clean = cleaned rub = rubbed fire = fired phone = phoned hum = hummed pull =pulled judge = judged meaning “t” stop = stopped look = looked wash = washed watch = watched like = liked walk = walked help = helped work = worked miss = missed relax = relaxed kiss = kissed cook = cooked “id” decide = decided want = wanted start = started wait = waited visit = visited invite = invited complete = completed need = needed land = landed -------------- ACTIVITIES -Copy, read and connect these verbs, then write the past simple tense and choose the correct pronunciation. arrivare offer …............... “t” “d” “id” offrire help …............... “t” “d” “id” aiutare arrive ….............. “t” “d” “id” rimanere gather ….............. “t” “d” “id” aspettare wait ….............. “t” “d” “id” cogliere remain ….............. “t” “d” “id” meaning meaning ascoltare believe …............... “t” “d” “id” camminare listen ….............. “t” “d” “id” credere follow ….............. “t” “d” “id” seguire walk ….............. “t” “d” “id” -Read, choose and write the verb with the same meaning, then write the past simple and the correct pronunciation: turn decide open play jump hope devide stop enter travel Write: girare ….............. ................. ...... suonare ….............. ................. ...... aprire ….............. ................. ...... decidere ….............. ................. ...... sperare ….............. ................. ...... saltare ….............. ................. ...... dividere ….............. ................ ...... fermare ….............. ................ ...... entrare ….............. ................ ...... viaggiare ….............. ................ ...... -Complete these sentences with the “past simple” of the verbs in brackets. -I …............... (study) French yesterday. -We …............... (watch) an interesting programme last night. -Mark …............... (stop) the car in front of the post-office. -My parents …............... (arrive) at half past six. -Alison …............... (walk) to school. -Charles and Wendy …............... (dance) at the party. -We …............... (hurry - affrettarsi) back home. -I .............................. (arrive) in London at 10 o’clock in the morning. -I was hungry so I ....................... (decide) to have a pizza in a Remember: “NO” special person... I you he she it we you they didn't + base form of the verb Positive Negative Last week,he painted. He didn't paint. ACTIVITIES -Copy and complete these sentences with the “past simple” of the verbs in brackets. I (listen) ….................. to the radio this morning. My sister (pass) ….................. her exam. My mother (study)................... biology at university. I (watch) ….................. TV last night. We (play) ….................. football yesterday. Simona (stop) …........... for petrol on the way here. -Now, write the sentences in the “negative form”. - - - - - - P A I N T -Copy and write what Jean “did” or “didn't” do yesterday: -play tennis ( - ) ….... ………………………………………………………………. . -clean her house ( + ) ……………………………………………………………… . -wash the cat ( + ) .………………………………………………………………... . -telephone Mary ( - ) ………………………………………………………………. . -watch a film on TV ( - ) ………………………………………………………… . -visit her grandparents ( + ) ………………………………………………… . -cook a cake ( + ) ………………………………………………………………..... . -Copy and change the following sentences in the negative form. -The boys played football. …............................................................. . -Carol called her mother. ….............................................................. . -Donald fixed his TV. ….................................................. . -Peter painted a kite. ….................................................................... . -Ann studied history. …..................................................................... . -Mary baked cookies. ….................................................................... . 5)Now rewrite changing the direct object (of positive form). - - - - - - 6)Make the past simple negative. (she / not / love chocolate as a child) …........................................................................................................... (he / not / like sport) …........................................................................................................... (we / not / study for the exam) …........................................................................................................... (they / not / cook at the weekend) …........................................................................................................... (I / not / stay at home) …........................................................................................................... (John / not / work in the bank at the same time as me) …........................................................................................................... (they / not / play tennis yesterday) …........................................................................................................... (Julie and Anna / not / clean the house) …........................................................................................................... (you / not / wash the dishes) …........................................................................................................... (David and I / not / dance at the party) …........................................................................................................... (they / not / play the piano) …........................................................................................................... (it / not / rain yesterday) …........................................................................................................... Change into negative sentences: Alexis and Steven studied for the test. Johanna cried becasue she was ill. Jonathan and Gryselle were absent Melissa was here. Alishka was scared. Jordan and his family enjoyed the trip. -------------- PAST SIMPLE – REGULAR VERBS INTERROGATIVE FORM Remember... Who did we go on holiday with? ( “interrogative form” of the PAST SIMPLE) What I know now... “REGULAR VERBS” - PAST SIMPLE TENSE (use and form) 1)Write the past simple (positive form) of these verbs:. stop:……………….. stay:……………….. want:……………….. work:……………….. call:……………….. cook:……………… enjoy:……………… rub:………………….. ascoltare:…………………. arrivare:………………..... studiare:………………..... aprire:…………………..... pulire:………………….. aiutare:…………………..... camminare:……………… viaggiare:…………………. decidere:…………………... suonare:………………….. vivere:………………….. fermare:………………….... 2)Write the past simple form of the verbs below. I ………………… my mum in the kitchen. (help) My sister ………………… in her room. (study) My mum ……………….. the green car. (wash) My grandmother ………………… to the shop. (walk) My brother ………………… to music. (listen) My uncle ………………… a pretty woman. (marry) My aunt ………………… her new notebook. (use) My cousins ……………….. very late. (arrive) The baby ………………… a lot. (cry) My dad ………………… his old bike. (fix) The dogs ………………… in the garden. (play) 3)Write the verb in the past simple tense (positive form). I ……………….. (aiutare) my friend with his homework yesterday. My Mom ………………… (cucinare) bacon and eggs for breakfast this morning. It was hot yesterday. The teacher …………….. (aprire) all the classroom windows. She ………………… (piantare) flowers in the garden last weekend. We ………………… (andare a piedi) to school yesterday. The man ………………… (chiudere) his shop at 8:00 o'clock last night. Last year I ………………… (viaggiare) to London, England with my parents. My friend ……………….. (studiare) English for three hours last night. Last night I went to a party with my boyfriend. We………………… (ballare) all night. My friend ___________ (abitare) in Rome for two years. 4)Write sentences in simple past (positive form). - you / cards / play …………………………………………………………… - I/ a car / want …………………………………………………………… - we / the game / lose …………………………………………………………… - they / lemonade / very much / like …………………………………………………………… - he / the family car/ wash …………………………………………………………… 5)Complete the table in simple past. positive negative Question The children played in the garden. Laura studied history at six o'clock. Max didn’t cook, yesterday. Did they live in London five years ago? Was she ill? They weren’t in the park. She did not work in London. 6)Put in order you – did – see – him – yesterday? …………………………………………………………………….. where – shoes? - did – you – your – find ……………………………………………………………. did – what – you – about – the – think – meeting? ……………………………………………. any – have – questions? – did – they …………………………………………………………………. 7)Read and complete with "don't" or "didn't". They usually ................. have breakfast. Last summer they ............. take the dog with them on holiday. 8)Make the past simple, positive, negative or question: -I ……………………. (work) in a bank for ten years. -Where …………………… (you / live) when you were young? -She …………………… (not / study) French at university. -………………………… (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris? -She ………………………. (not / watch) TV yesterday. -I ………………………. (cook) steak last night. -We ………………………(not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining. 9)Write nine sentences with the past simple forms ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..