Personality and Social Psychology Quiz, Exams of Psychology

Download Personality and Social Psychology Quiz and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! • Question 1 3.5 out of 3.5 points A model of personality that seeks to identify the basic qualities necessary to describe personality is calledtheory. Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: a. trait a. trait • Question 2 3.5 out of 3.5 points The tendency to attribute personal success to personal factors (skill, ability, or effort) and to attribute failure to factors outside oneself is known as . Selecte d Answer : Correc t Answe r: c. self-serving bias c. self-serving bias • Question 3 3.5 out of 3.5 points The major qualities considered in forming impressions of others are called . Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: d. central traits d. central traits • Question 4 3.5 out of 3.5 points The , according to Freudian theory, represents the rights and wrongs of society as taught and modeled by a person's parents, teachers, and other significant individuals. Selecte d Answer : Correc t Answe r: c. super e go c. super e y Correct a. Answe r: superiori t y • Question 9 3.5 out of 3.5 points Adler used the term to describe situations in which adults have not been able to overcome the feelings of weakness they developed as children, when they were small and limited in their knowledge about the world. Selecte d Answer : Correc t Answe r: d. inferiority complex d. inferiority complex • Question 10 3.5 out of 3.5 points A phenomenon in which victims of major catastrophes or strong personal stressors feel long-lasting effects that may include re-experiencing the event in vivid flashbacks or dreams is called . Selecte d Answer : Correc t Answe r: d. post-traumatic stress disorder d. post-traumatic stress disorder • Question 11 3.5 out of 3.5 points The strong affection we have for those with whom our lives are deeply involved is known as love. Selecte d Answer: Correct Answer: b . c o mpanion ate b. companion ate • Question 12 3.5 out of 3.5 points The conflict that occurs when a person holds two contradictory attitudes or thoughts is called . Selecte d Answer : Correc t Answe r: d. cognitive dissonance d. cognitive dissonance • Question 13 3.5 out of 3.5 points A statistical method of identifying associations among a large number of variables to reveal more general patterns is called . Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: b. factor analysis b. factor analysis • Question 14 3.5 out of 3.5 points The raw, unorganized, inborn part of personality whose sole purpose is to reduce tension created by primitive drives related to hunger, sex, aggression, and irrational impulses is called the . Selected a. Answer: id Correct a. Answer: id • Question 15 3.5 out of 3.5 points A state of intense absorption in someone that includes intense physiological arousal, psychological interest, and caring for that other’s needs is called love. Selecte d Answer: Correct Answer: a . s c hem as a. sche m as • Question 20 3.5 out of 3.5 points According to Jung, there are universal symbols that represent a particular person, object, or experience, and these are called . Selecte d Answer : Correc t Answe r: a. archety p es a. archety p es Monday, June 25, 2018 9:34:07 PM EDT Question 1 3.5 out of 3.5 points The strong affection we have for those with whom our lives are deeply involved is known as love. Selected Answer: b. companionate Correct Answer: b. companionate Question 2 3.5 out of 3.5 points approaches to personality assume that personality is motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which people have little awareness. Selected Answer: a. Psychodynamic Correct Answer: a. Psychodynamic Question 3 3.5 out of 3.5 points A change in behavior or attitudes, brought about by a desire to follow the beliefs or standards of other people, is known as . Selected Answer: a. conformity Correct Answer: a. conformity Question 4 3.5 out of 3.5 points The Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures , and permits a more accurate assessment of people’s attitudes towards members of different groups. Selected Answer: a. prejudice Correct Answer: a. prejudice Question 5 3.5 out of 3.5 points The component of personality that encompasses our positive and negative self-evaluations is known as . Selected Answer: d. self-esteem Correct Answer: d. self-esteem Question 6 3.5 out of 3.5 points A phenomenon in which victims of major catastrophes or strong personal stressors feel long- lasting effects that may include re-experiencing the event in vivid flashbacks or dreams is called . Selected Answer: d. post-traumatic stress disorder Correct Answer: d. post-traumatic stress disorder Question 13 3.5 out of 3.5 points The tendency to attribute personal success to personal factors (skill, ability, or effort) and to attribute failure to factors outside oneself is known as . Selected Answer: c. self-serving bias Correct Answer: c. self-serving bias Question 14 3.5 out of 3.5 points Perceived causes of behavior that are based on environmental factors are called of behavior. Selected Answer: b. situational causes Correct Answer: b. situational causes Question 15 3.5 out of 3.5 points A set of generalized beliefs and expectations about a particular group and its members is known as a . Selected Answer: b. stereotype Correct Answer: b. stereotype Question 16 3.5 out of 3.5 points The process by which an individual organizes information about another person, in order to form an overall impression of that person, is called . Selected Answer: c. impression formation Correct Answer: c. impression formation Question 17 3.5 out of 3.5 points Behavior that occurs in response to direct social pressure is known as . Selected Answer: b. compliance Correct Answer: b. compliance Question 18 3.5 out of 3.5 points The basic, innate disposition that emerges early in life and encompasses several dimensions, including general activity level and mood, is known as a person’s . Selected Answer: c. temperament Correct Answer: c. temperament Question 19 3.5 out of 3.5 points The id operates according to the principle. Selected Answer: c. pleasure Correct Answer: c. pleasure Question 20 3.5 out of 3.5 points are evaluations of a particular person, behavior, belief or concept. Selected Answer: a. Attitudes Correct Answer: a. Attitudes