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Perturbation Theory: Expressing a Perturbed Hamiltonian and Finding Stationary States, Slides of Classical Mechanics

Perturbation theory, specifically how to express a perturbed hamiltonian and find stationary states. It covers the basics of a perturbed system, writing the hamiltonian as a power series, and the concept of action-angle variables. The document also touches upon the importance of contact transformations and the use of periodic variables in solving for the mean value of each term.

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/24/2013

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Download Perturbation Theory: Expressing a Perturbed Hamiltonian and Finding Stationary States and more Slides Classical Mechanics in PDF only on Docsity! PerturbationĀ  Docsity.com PerturbedĀ SystemĀ  ā€¢ SimpleĀ systemĀ withĀ addedĀ effect. ā€“ BasicĀ LagrangianĀ L0Ā  ā€“ PerturbingĀ termĀ UĀ  Ā  ā€¢ ExpressĀ asĀ aĀ perturbedĀ  Hamiltonian.Ā  ā€“ FormedĀ inĀ theĀ usualĀ wayĀ  Ā  ā€¢ WriteĀ asĀ aĀ firstā€orderĀ powerĀ  series.Ā  ā€“ ļ¬Ā =Ā 1Ā forĀ perturbedĀ motionĀ  ),,(),,(),,( 0 tqqUtqqLtqqL ļ€¦ļ€¦ļ€¦ ļ€«ļ€½ jjjjj ppq U q Lp ļ¤ļ€«ļ€½ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€« ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€½ļ‚¢ ļ€¦ļ€¦ 0 ULL ļ¬ļ€«ļ€½ 0 ULqptpqH jj ļ€­ļ€­ļ‚¢ļ€½ļ‚¢ 0),,( ),,(),,(),,( 0 tpqVtpqHtpqH ļ€«ļ€½ VHH ļ¬ļ€«ļ€½ 0 Docsity.com PeriodicĀ VariablesĀ  ā€¢ AllĀ dynamicĀ variablesĀ areĀ  expressedĀ asĀ periodicĀ functionsĀ ofĀ  bothĀ oldĀ andĀ newĀ angleĀ variables.Ā  ā€“ DifferĀ byĀ aĀ periodicĀ functionĀ  ā€“ UnitĀ periodĀ  Ā  ā€¢ TermsĀ areĀ alsoĀ periodicĀ inĀ oldĀ  angles.Ā  ā€“ ChooseĀ toĀ haveĀ meanĀ =Ā 0Ā  ļ‹ļ€« ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€« ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€«ļ€½ kk kk J S J Sww 2210 ļ¬ļ¬ )( )( 0 2 0 1 k k k k w J S w J S ļƒ·ļƒ· ļƒø ļƒ¶ ļƒ§ļƒ§ ļƒØ ļƒ¦ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļƒ·ļƒ· ļƒø ļƒ¶ ļƒ§ļƒ§ ļƒØ ļƒ¦ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ Docsity.com EquatingĀ TermsĀ  ā€¢ TheĀ meanĀ valueĀ canĀ beĀ foundĀ forĀ  eachĀ termĀ inĀ theĀ HamiltonianĀ  ā€“ SplitĀ VĀ intoĀ averageĀ andĀ  oscillatingĀ termĀ  Ā  Ā  ā€“ CanĀ solveĀ forĀ S1, S2 Ā  ),()( 0 0 10 1 wJVw S J HJH k k ļ€« ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€½ ),()( 01 wJVJH ļ€½ k k lk lk w S J W w S w S JJ HJH 0 1 0 1 0 10 2 2 )( ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€« ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€½ 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 10 2 ļ€½ļƒŗ ļƒ» ļƒ¹ ļƒŖ ļƒ« ļƒ© ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€« ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ€«ļƒŗ ļƒ» ļƒ¹ ļƒŖ ļƒ« ļƒ© ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ osc k k k k osc lk lk w S J V w Sv w S w S JJ H WVV ļ€«ļ€½ 0),( 0 0 1 0 ļ€½ļ€«ļ‚¶ ļ‚¶ wJW w Sv k k Docsity.com PerturbedĀ ChargeĀ  ā€¢ ChargeĀ underĀ twoĀ forcesĀ  ā€“ AttractiveĀ CoulombĀ forceĀ  ā€“ UniformĀ magneticĀ fieldĀ  Ā  Ā  ā€¢ LetĀ theĀ magneticĀ fieldĀ beĀ aĀ  perturbation.Ā  r ZeA c ep m H 22 2 1 ļ€­ļƒ· ļƒø ļƒ¶ ļƒ§ ļƒØ ļƒ¦ ļ€«ļ€½ ļ²ļ² X Y Z ļ€Ø ļ€© r Zep m H 2 2 0 2 1 ļ€­ļ€½ ļ² ByAx 2 1 ļ€­ļ€½ BxAy 2 1 ļ€½ 0ļ€½zA Docsity.com
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