Pharmacology Exam 3 Study Notes, Exams of Nursing

Download Pharmacology Exam 3 Study Notes and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! • 1 out of 1 points The nurse would recognize the need for further education in a pregnant woman taking Zofran (ondansetron), who makes which of these statements? Generic Zofran is freely available, and cheaper, via the internet. • 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points The nurse would recognize the need for further education if a client taking reflux medications made which statement I should drink carbonated beverages to neutralize the acid PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ • Why is it preferable to manage constipation in elderly clients with daily Miralax or Metamucil as opposed to Milk of Magnesia every third day? Magnesium accumulates in elderly people with renal failure • • • • A client is to be discharg ed on digoxin 0.125 mg P.O. daily. What should the nurse PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ Take before meals • 1 out of 1 points A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma the appropriate use of inhaled fluticasone. What advice should the nurse give to help the client avoid inhaled steroid complications? Rinse your mouth after inhaling the medicine. • It is advisable to give Robitussin (guaifenesin) with either dextromethorphan or codeine in which of the following situations? Harslanoh productive dry cough contributing to loss of sleep • The nurse should giving oral medications in which of these situatio ns? (Select all that apply) PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ 1 out of 1 points 0 out of 1 points Answer s: 1 out of 1 points The client is prescribed intravenous metoclopramide (Reglan), as needed. The client asks how the medication works. How should the nurse respond? Answer s: " I t p r o m o t PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ es gastric emptying and suppresses nausea centers in the brain" • Which side effect should the nurse tell a client to expect before administering anti- angina nitrates? Hea dac he • 0 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points What inhaler sequence should the nurse recommend when filling out an asthma action plan? PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ potassium level is 2.8 mEq. What should the nurse do next? Give the client a banana, give the drug, tell lab to recheck the potassium in an hour, and notify the MD if the finding remains abnormal. • 0 out of 1 points Since Phenergan (promethazine) is a phenothiazine (neuroleptic), clients PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ using it for extended periods should be told to seek professional help if what type of symptoms occur? Tremors or muscle rigidity • A client, whose Lipitor dosage was recently increased, asks if there are any precautions he should take. How should the nurse respond? 0 out of 1 points Ans wer s: Call the doctor if you experience muscle tenderness and have your liver enzymes checked. • 0 out of 1 points A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client who has asthma and is about to start using beclomethasone, in addition to his other inhalers. PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ Which teaching points regarding steroid inhalers are essential for safety (Select all that apply) Expect a white film to form over the inside of your mouth. It will resolve on its own. Rinse your mouth after using any inhaler, especially this one. PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ pic agent of 1 points PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ • 0 out of 1 points Which of the following medications could cause fluid retention and thus contribute to heart failure? Ans wer s: Ste roi ds • An asthmatic client shows good understanding of leukotriene blocker precautions when he or she makes which comment? “If I take this medicine before bedtime it might help me avoid an asthma attack in the middle of the night." • What should the nurse do to protect a client who has just receive PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ d intravenous atropine for bradycardia? Obtain a order to catheterize the patient if needed • 1 out of 1 points 0 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points The nurse is caring for a client with renal insufficiency and reflux issues. What would be the PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ medication should 1 out of 1 points the nurse be prepared to give to resolve this concern? L i d o c a i n e • PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ A client taking warfarin (Coumadin) presents with bruises, dark tarry stools and an INR is 4.3. What should the nurse do? Hold the Coumadin and consult the physician about next steps. A client was started on spironolactone (Aldact one), an aldoste rone inhibiti ng diuretic . What should the nurse advise the client regardi ng needed self- care? PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ Avoid salt substi tute 0 out of 1 points 21 Which statement indicates sound understanding of needed self-care precautions in a client taking warf arin (Coumadin)? My Coumadin dose may need to be readjusted when I take a course of antibi otics • PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ no text) 2.6ml/1000mg= 1.3ml/500mg • 1 out of 1 points The nurse is scheduled to give oral metoprolol 25 mg to a client. Which of these findings would cause the nurse to hold the medication? Blood pressure of 92/44 The nurse should hold Lanoxin in which of these situations? When the pulse is 54, and the client complains of nausea and altered vision • of 1 points of 1 points The nurse is educating a client regarding the use of PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor. What statement by the client shows proper understanding of how to take this medication? I should take this medication on an empty stomach before I eat. • The lab calls to inform the nurse that a client’s PTT level is 150. What antidote to heparin should the nurse have available? 1 out of 1 points Ans wer s: Prota mine Sulfat e • 1 out of 1 points After two episodes of requiring a suppository last month, a dementia care client’s wife is insisting PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ that Milk of Magnesia should be added to his list of daily medications. How should the nurse respond? “Routinely giving magnesium could alter his electrolytes. Miralax might be a better solution." • A client receiving ipratropium (Atrovent) tells the nurse she is going to 1 out of 1 points stop it because it leaves a bitter taste in her mouth. How should the nurse respond? PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ 1 out of 1 points Prazosin (Minipress) is prescribed for a client with hypertension. Which of these instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Change from a lying to a sitting position slowly • 1 out of 1 points What should the nurse advise a client taking Loop diuretics regarding their self- care? PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ Weigh daily and report any loss or gain exceeding two pounds in 24 hours • A client is starting to take furosemide, a loop diuretic. When is the best time to take this medication? 080 0 A client is taking atenolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker. Which of the 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points following interventions is most critical for the nurse to include in the plan of care? Hold the medication if the apical pulse is under 60, and seek parameters • PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+ Which of these symptoms might be attributed to the anticholinergic ipratropium component of a Duoneb? Urine retent ion • 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points The nurse understands that a bronchodilator would be most therapeutic in which of these situations? Ans wer s: Shallow breath sounds with wheezing sounds in the upper lobes PHARM 3- EXAM 3 PHARMACOLO EXAM 3 PHARMACOLOGY SPRING questions & answers latest update 2022 graded A+