Phonological Awareness and Word Recognition, Exams of Nursing

Download Phonological Awareness and Word Recognition and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Phonological processor - Correct Answer: Which works with speech sounds Phonological awareness - Correct Answer: Awareness of all levels of the speech sound system is the foundation for reading and spelling. the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language Phonological awareness - Correct Answer: The ability to identify think about and manipulate units of spoken language is the underpinning for processing reading language symbols. Like syllables, part of syllables called unsaid and rimes, and Phonemes is, the smallest segment of speech that combined to make new words. Four-Part processing model for Word Recognition LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Number 1: Phonological processor - Correct Answer: Helps you understand and produce oral language Four-Part processing model for Word Recognition Number 2: Orthographic processor - Correct Answer: Helps you connect words with your visual forms Four-Part processing model for Word Recognition Number 3: Meaning processor - Correct Answer: Is your internal dictionary of word definition Four-Part processing model for Word Recognition LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Phonological processing - Correct Answer: Multiple functions of speech and language position in production, such as perceiving, interpreting, storing (remembering), recalling her retrieving, and generating the speech sound system of language. Phoneme - Correct Answer: In any language, the smallest unit of sound used to build words. Phonemic awareness - Correct Answer: Conscious awareness that words are made up of segment of our own speech that are represented with letters in an orthopedic orthography. Phonology - Correct Answer: The rule system in the language by which phones can be sequenced, combined, and pronounce to make words. Phonetics - Correct Answer: The study of sounds of human speech; articulatory phonetics refers to the way the sounds are physically produced in the human vocal track. LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Phon - Correct Answer: The Greek root meaning vocal sound voice, sound Phonological processor - Correct Answer: Allows us to perceive, remember, interpret, and produce the speech sound system of our language——and learn the sounds of other languages. Phonological processor - Correct Answer: Analyzes the sounds so we can learn to associate phonemes with their written representations, also known as graphemes. The ability to perceive, produce, and manipulate individual speech sound, or phonemes - Correct Answer: is a necessary prerequisite for the ability to read words LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Does it matter if a phoneme is made in the front, middle, or back of the mouth? - Correct Answer: Yes it does Grapheme - Correct Answer: Written representation of a speech sound Providing direct, detailed phonemic awareness is only necessary for students who struggle with reading. True or false - Correct Answer: False all students need direct and detailed phonemic awareness Which of the following is necessary prerequisite to begin able to read words? a. Perceived individual speech sounds LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Or even having a cold RAN - Correct Answer: rapid automatic naming RAN (Rapid automatic naming) - Correct Answer: Is the ability to name a series of printed letters, numbers, objects or colors. Rapid automatic naming can help us - Correct Answer: No a little bit about how easily children will learn to read but it's predictive value is limited What can you do if you notice a child is bad at rapid automatic naming? - Correct Answer: Practicing phonological awareness skills and reading itself can sometimes improve RAN speed. Use instructional time to teach direct oral and written language How many syllables are in phonological? LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ 4 5 6 - Correct Answer: 5 Consonant sounds before the vowel is the? - Correct Answer: Onsets Example: Plants Pl would be the onset because a is a vowel From the vowel and everything else that comes after it is the? - Correct Answer: Rime Example: Plants Ants in the time because a is the vowel LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ How many phonemes does the word shop have? - Correct Answer: 3 phonemes- 3 different sounds /sh/ /o/ /p/ How many phonies does the word cloud have? - Correct Answer: 4 phonemes- 4 sounds /k/ /l/ /ou/ /d/ Without chronological order and the students don't....? - Correct Answer: Students don't know to read and spell Difficulty with phonological task it's often associated with..? - Correct Answer: Difficulty in reading and spelling LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Screening measures that's assess phonemic awareness? - Correct Answer: Are crucial for predicting which students will need extra help. Will a students native language have the exact same phonemes as English? - Correct Answer: No they are not exact Alphabetic Principle - Correct Answer: The concept that phonemes are represented by letters and graphemes. How many phonemes are in through 2 3 4 5 - Correct Answer: 3 phonemes- 3 sounds /th/ /r/ /u/ LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ How many phonemes are in fox? 2 3 4 5 - Correct Answer: 4 phonemes- 4 different sounds /f/ /o/ /k/ /s/ because the letter x represents two sounds How many phonemes does the word stripe have? 2 3 4 5 - Correct Answer: 5 phonemes- 5 sounds /s/ /t/ /r/ /i/ /p/ Allophonic variations - Correct Answer: Distortions by the sounds before of after the sound we want to hear LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ What are consonants phonemes? - Correct Answer: Speech sounds produced by obstructing the flow of air out of the speaker's mouth. Phonemes is also called - Correct Answer: Speech sounds Phonology - Correct Answer: The study of speech sounds in language. An example of phonology is the study of different sounds and the way they come together to form speech and words Consonant Phonemes: Fricatives - Correct Answer: Hissy sounds because we use our tongue, lips, and teeth in such a way to restrict airflow. Fricatives are: - Correct Answer: Teeth on lip: LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Stops - Correct Answer: The Stop sounds in English are /p/ as in pig, /b/ as in bat, /t/ as in tack /d/ as in dog, / k/as in cup, /g/ as in goat They can be difficult to say without adding an /uh/ sound at the end because they don't have a lot of airflow. Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Stops - Correct Answer: UNVOICED: Lips together- /p/ as in pig, Tongue on Ridge behind teeth- /t/ as in tack, LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Back of Throat- / k/as in cup, VOICED: Lips together- /b/ as in bat, Tongue on Ridge behind teeth- /d/ as in dog, Back of Throat- /g/ as in goat Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Nasals - Correct Answer: Nasals are produced by driving air through the nose. If you try to say those sounds and pinched your nose shut, you wouldn't be able to articulate them. LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Nasals - Correct Answer: The three nasal sounds are: /m/ as in man, /n/ as in nest, /ng/ as in sing No word in English begins with /ng/ it always comes after a vowel. Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Nasals - Correct Answer: /m/ as in man, Back of Throat /n/ as in nest, Lips together /ng/ as in sing Tongue on ridge behind teeth LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Affricates - Correct Answer: These can be considered chopped fricatives Because they combine features of stops with those of fricatives. Affricates are: /ch/ as in chin, /j/ as in jam, Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Affricates - Correct Answer: UNVOICED: Tongue pulled back on roof of mouth /ch/ as in chin VOICED: Tongue pulled back on roof of mouth LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ /j/ as in jam Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Glides - Correct Answer: Glides are always followed by a vowel sound. We call them glides because the consonant sound glides right into the vowel sound. The three glide sounds are: /wh/ as in wheel (/wh/), /w/ as in window (/w/) /y/ as in yo-yo LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Glides - Correct Answer: Note that for /wh/ and /w/ some linguistics focus on the tongue retraction to the back of the throat. However the more obvious future is the rounding of the lips when articulating these sounds. Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Liquids - Correct Answer: They impact the sounds that are around them in the word often, distorting the vowels that come before them. The two liquids are: /l/ as in leaf and /r/ as in rabbit Consonant Phonemes (sounds): Liquids - Correct Answer: /l/ as in leaf: tongue on Ridge behind teeth LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ A. Confusing the two affricate sounds B. Substituting an affricate sound for a fricative sound C. Confusing two different unvoiced fricatives D. Substituting an unvoiced fricative for a voiced fricative - Correct Answer: B. Substituting an affricate sound for a fricative sound Because the /sh/ sound at the beginning of "sharp" is an unvoiced fricative, sometimes confused with the affricate sound /ch/. "This" begins with a voiced fricative, /th/, which can be confused with other voiced fricatives, such as /v/. "Mop" ends with an unvoiced stop, /p/, which can be confused with its voiced counterpart, /b/. LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Suppose a student writes "vis" instead of "this". What phonological error is the likely cause? A. Substituting a Nasal sound for a fricative sound B. Substituting a glide sound for a fricative sound C. Confusing two different voiced fricatives D. Substituting an unvoiced fricative for a voiced fricative - Correct Answer: C. Confusing two different voiced fricatives This begins with the voice fricative, /th/, which can be confused with other voiced fricatives, such as /v/. LETRS Unit 2 Well Defined 2023-2024 Best Graded A+ Suppose a student writes "mob" instead of "mop". What phonological error is the likely cause? A. Substituting a nasal sound for a stop B. Substituting a voice stop for an unvoiced stop C. Confusing two different voiced stops D. Misunderstanding where the sound is articulated in the mouth - Correct Answer: B. Substituting a voice stop for an unvoiced stop Mob ends with an unvoiced stop, /p/, which can be confused with its voiced counterpart, /b/.