Nursing Practice: Confidentiality, Infections, and Client Care, Exams of Nursing

Download Nursing Practice: Confidentiality, Infections, and Client Care and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PN Heist Exit V1 Final Exam Questions with Answers Guaranteed A+ 2024 Update Question 1 A school-age client with diabetes is placed on an intermediate- acting insulin and regular insulin before breakfast and before dinner. She will receive a snack of milk and cereal at bedtime. What does the nurse tell the client the snack is intended to do? You Selected: • Prevent late night hypoglycemia. Correct response: • Prevent late night hypoglycemia. Question 2 A well-known public official of a small community is admitted to the emergency department following an episode of chest pain. Several nurses from the medical unit are aware of the admission and access the official’s electronic medical record to obtain a status update. What is the best response for the nurse manager to make to the nurses regarding this situation? You Selected: • “Assessing the official’s medical record is a breach of confidentiality.” Correct response: • “Assessing the official’s medical record is a breach of confidentiality.” Question 3 A four-year-old child is diagnosed as having acute lymphocytic leukemia. The white blood cell (WBC) count, especially the neutrophil count, is low. What is the most important intervention the Question 9 A client with anemia has been admitted to the medical-surgical unit. Which assessment findings are characteristic of iron deficiency anemia? You Selected: • nausea, vomiting, and anorexia Correct response: • dyspnea, tachycardia, and pallor Question 10 The nurse is discontinuing an intravenous catheter on a 10-year-old client with hemophilia. What would be the most important intervention for this client? You Selected: • Apply firm pressure on the site for 5 minutes after removal. Correct response: • Apply firm pressure on the site for 5 minutes after removal. Question 11 When a client returns from the recovery room postmastectomy, an initial postoperative assessment is performed by the nurse. What is the nurse’s priority assessment? You Selected: • checking the dressing, drain, and amount of drainage Correct response: • assessing the vital signs and oxygen saturation levels Question 12 A client with an uncomplicated term pregnancy arrives at the labor- and-delivery unit in early labor saying that she thinks her water has broken. What is the nurse’s best action? You Selected: • Ask what time this happened and note the color, amount, and odor of the fluid. Correct response: • Ask what time this happened and note the color, amount, and odor of the fluid. Question 13 When documenting the care of a client, the nurse is aware of the need to use abbreviations conscientiously and safely. This includes You Selected: • ensuring the abbreviations are understandable to clients who may seek access to their health records Correct response: • limiting abbreviations to those approved for use by the institution Question 14 During routine prenatal screening, a nurse tells a client that her blood sample will be used for alpha fetoprotein (AFP) testing. Which statement best describes what AFP testing indicates? You Selected: • "This screening indicates if your baby's lungs are mature." Correct response: • "This test will screen for spina bifida, Down syndrome, or other genetic defects." Question 15 A client is recovering from an infected abdominal wound. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat to support wound healing and recovery from the infection? You Selected: • chicken and orange slices Correct response: • chicken and orange slices Question 16 A nurse suspects that the laboring client may have been physically abused by her partner. What is the most appropriate intervention by the nurse? You Selected: • Collaborate with the interprofessional team to make a referral to social services. Correct response: • Collaborate with the interprofessional team to make a referral to social services. Question 17 A client is newly diagnosed with asthma. While learning to use a metered dose inhaler (MDI) for delivery of a short-term beta agonist, the client asks if a spacer is appropriate to use with this device. What is the nurse’s best response? You Selected: • “No, a spacer is not recommended because it can increase the risk of developing oropharyngeal candidiasis.” Correct response: • “Yes, a spacer is recommended because it increases the you to that conclusion.” Correct response: • “Tell me what you’ve found in your reading that’s leading you to that conclusion.” Question 23 A nurse prepares a client's medication by reconstituting a multi-dose vial of medication. What other nursing interventions should the nurse take? Select all that apply. You Selected: • Label the vial with the strength of the medication. • Store the multi-dose vial in a secure place. • Initial the vial as the person reconstituting the medication. Correct response: • Label the vial with the strength of the medication. • Store the multi-dose vial in a secure place. • Initial the vial as the person reconstituting the medication. Question 24 Because of religious beliefs, a client, who is an Orthodox Jew, refuses to eat hospital food. Hospital policy discourages food from outside the hospital. The nurse should next: You Selected: • discuss the situation and possible courses of action with the dietitian and the client. Correct response: • discuss the situation and possible courses of action with the dietitian and the client. Question 25 After a plaster cast has been applied to the arm of a child with a fractured right humerus, the nurse completes discharge teaching. The nurse should evaluate the teaching as successful when the mother agrees to seek medical advice if the child experiences which symptom? You Selected: • fussiness and reports that the cast is heavy Correct response: • inability to extend the fingers on the right hand Question 26 While shopping, a nurse meets a neighbor who asks about a friend receiving treatment at the nurse's clinic. What is the nurse's most appropriate response? You Selected: • "I'm sorry, I can't disclose client information." Correct response: • "I'm sorry, I can't disclose client information." Question 27 When assessing an 18-year-old primipara who gave birth under epidural anesthesia 24 hours ago, the nurse determines that the fundus is firm but to the right of midline. Based on this finding, the nurse should further assess for which complication? You Selected: • urinary retention Correct response: • urinary retention Question 28 Which situation demonstrates correct principles of confidentiality? You Selected: • Two nurses alone in an elevator are discussing a client's status. Correct response: • An emergency department nurse reports suspected child abuse. Question 29 The nurse in a psychiatric unit has formed a therapeutic relationship with a client with a borderline personality disorder. When the client is readmitted to the unit for a suicide attempt, the nurse exclaims to another staff nurse, “Why? Everything was going well. How could they do this to me?” What response by the staff nurse reflects an understanding of the client’s borderline disorder? You Selected: • “Clients with borderline disorder act out to relieve anxiety, and something must have provoked a great deal of anxiety.” Correct response: • “Clients with borderline disorder act out to relieve anxiety, and something must have provoked a great deal of anxiety.” Question 30 A child is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). During TPN therapy, the most important nursing action is: You Selected: • monitoring the blood glucose level closely. Correct response: You Selected: • Assess the nausea and weakness and call physiotherapy to cancel or reschedule the appointment. Correct response: • Assess the nausea and weakness and call physiotherapy to cancel or reschedule the appointment. Question 37 Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care to ensure adequate nutrition for a very active, talkative, and easily distractible client who is unable to sit through meals? You Selected: • Offer the client nutritious finger foods. Correct response: • Offer the client nutritious finger foods. Question 38 Which activity should the nurse recommend to the client on an inpatient unit when thoughts of suicide occur? You Selected: • playing a card game with other clients Correct response: • talking with the nurse Question 39 A nurse is teaching a client with multiple sclerosis (MS). When teaching the client how to reduce fatigue, the nurse should tell the client to You Selected: • rest in an air-conditioned room. Correct response: • rest in an air-conditioned room. Question 40 An apartment fire spreads to seven apartment units. Victims suffer burns, minor injuries, and broken bones from jumping from windows. Which client should be transported first? You Selected: • a 10-year-old with a simple fracture of the humerus who is in severe pain Correct response: • a middle-aged man with no injuries who has rapid respirations and coughs Question 41 A 26-year-old primigravida visiting the prenatal clinic for her regular visit at 34 weeks’ gestation tells the nurse that she takes mineral oil for occasional constipation. What should the nurse should instruct the client to do? You Selected: • Avoid mineral oil because it interferes with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Correct response: • Avoid mineral oil because it interferes with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Question 42 A client is receiving chemotherapy that has the potential to cause pulmonary toxicity. Which signs or symptoms indicates a toxic response to the chemotherapy? You Selected: • cough and shortness of breath Correct response: • cough and shortness of breath Question 43 A nurse observes a physician providing care to an infectious client without the use of personal protective equipment. What should the nurse do first? You Selected: • Notify the unit manager. Correct response: • Discuss the breach of practice with the physician. Question 44 The nurse observes a client in a group who is reminiscing about his past. Which effect should the nurse expect reminiscing to have on the client's functioning in the hospital? You Selected: • Decrease the client's feelings of isolation and loneliness. Correct response: • Decrease the client's feelings of isolation and loneliness. Question 45 A nurse, a licensed practical nurse (LPN), and a nursing assistant are caring for a group of clients. The nurse asks the nursing assistant Correct response: • "It's frightening to have new people on the unit. We're here to talk about things like being afraid." Question 51 A nurse is preparing to administer an I.V. containing dextrose 10% in ¼ normal saline solution to a 6-month-old infant. The nurse should select which tubing to safely administer the solution? You Selected: • I.V. tubing with a macro drip chamber Correct response: • I.V. tubing with a volume-control chamber Question 52 What is the priority nursing intervention in the postictal phase of a seizure? You Selected: • Assess the client's breathing pattern. Correct response: • Assess the client's breathing pattern. Question 53 The fire alarm sounds on the maternal-neonatal unit at 0200. How can a nurse best care for the unit's clients during a fire alarm? You Selected: • Immediately evacuate the unit. Correct response: • Close all of the doors on the unit. Question 54 The nurse is suctioning a client’s tracheostomy. For what reason during the procedure does the nurse complete the above action? You Selected: • to lubricate the outside of the suction catheter Correct response: • to clear secretions from the tubing Question 55 A primiparous client is on a regular diet 24 hours postpartum. The client’s mother asks the nurse if she can bring her daughter some “special foods from home.” The nurse responds, based on the understanding about which principle? You Selected: • The client’s health care provider (HCP) needs to give permission for the foods. Correct response: • The mother can bring the daughter any foods that she desires. Question 56 A parent brings a 5-year-old child to a weekend vaccination clinic to prepare for school entry. The nurse notes that the child has not had any vaccinations since 4 months of age. What is the best way for the nurse to determine how to catch-up the child’s vaccinations? You Selected: • Contact the child’s health care provider (HCP) during office hours. Correct response: • Review nationally published immunization guidelines. Question 57 A client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit in labor with blood flowing down her legs. What would be the priority nursing intervention? You Selected: • Monitor fetal heart tones. Correct response: • Monitor fetal heart tones. Question 58 A nurse administers incorrect medication to a client. After assessing the client, and completing an incident report, which is the priority action by the nurse? You Selected: • Complete an adverse drug reaction (ADR) report. Correct response: • Report the incident to risk management. Question 59 A multipara at 16 weeks’ gestation is diagnosed as having a fetus with probable anencephaly. The client is from a conservative faith and has decided to continue the pregnancy and donate the neonatal organs after the death of the neonate. What should the nurse do? You Selected: • Explore his or her own feelings about the issues of anencephaly and organ donation. Question 65 A nurse is caring for a client during the first postpartum day. The client asks the nurse how to relieve pain from her episiotomy. What should the nurse instruct the woman to do? You Selected: • Take a sitz bath. Correct response: • Apply an ice pack to her perineum. Question 66 The nurse is admitting a hospital client who does not speak English and who is accompanied by the client's school-aged child. The client appears to be in pain, but the nurse is unable to assess the character or history of the client's pain. How should the Nurse best communicate with the client? You Selected: • Have a hospital interpreter come to the assessment; defer the assessment if none is available. Correct response: • Enlist the help of a hospital interpreter; ask the son to translate if none is readily available. Question 67 A client who has just been diagnosed with mixed muscular dystrophy asks the nurse about the usual course of this disease. How should the nurse respond? You Selected: • "You should ask your physician about that." Correct response: • "You may experience progressive deterioration in all voluntary muscles." Question 68 The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes who has been admitted with hyperglycemia. What is the most important consideration when developing a teaching plan for this client? You Selected: • Assess what the client already knows, then identify learning needs. Correct response: • Assess what the client already knows, then identify learning needs. Question 69 A nurse is teaching a pregnant client how to distinguish false labor contractions from true labor contractions. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this concept? You Selected: • "False labor contractions start in the back and radiate to the abdomen." Correct response: • "False labor contractions are usually felt in the abdomen." Question 70 A client has been taking fluoxetine, 40 mg daily at 0900 for 1 week. The client states he feels nervous and has had diarrhea. What interpretation does the nurse make about the client’s symptoms? You Selected: • important, probably suggesting a decrease in dosage or change to another medication Correct response: • important, probably suggesting a decrease in dosage or change to another medication Question 71 Which instruction should a nurse give to a client with diabetes mellitus when teaching about "sick day rules"? You Selected: • "Test your blood glucose every 4 hours." Correct response: • "Test your blood glucose every 4 hours." Question 72 In which maternal locations would the nurse place the ultrasound transducer of the external electronic fetal heart rate monitor if a fetus at 34 weeks' gestation is in the left occipitoanterior (LOA) position? You Selected: • near the symphysis pubis Correct response: • below the umbilicus on the left side Question 73 The client with a cervical spinal cord injury is admitted to the rehabilitation unit with skeletal traction (Gardner-Wells Traction). What nursing actions are a priority when caring for the client? A voluntary client in a facility decides to leave the unit before treatment is complete. To detain the client, the nurse refuses to return the client's personal effects. This action is an example of: You Selected: • slander. Correct response: • false imprisonment. Question 77 A postpartum multiparous client diagnosed with endometritis is to receive intravenous antibiotic therapy with ampicillin. Before administering this drug, the nurse must take which action? You Selected: • Ask the client if she has any drug allergies. Correct response: • Ask the client if she has any drug allergies. Question 78 A 2-year-old is being seen in the outpatient department for a minor injury. The nurse places the child on the examining table, and the child begins to scream and cry. No attempts to comfort the toddler are effective. Which is the nurse's best action? You Selected: • Allow the parents to hold the child in their lap for the assessment. Correct response: • Allow the parents to hold the child in their lap for the assessment. Question 79 The nurse is teaching an adolescent how to self- administer insulin. Which of the following is a priority for the nurse to emphasize about insulin administration? You Selected: • Insulin injections are administered in subcutaneous tissue. Correct response: • Insulin injections are administered in subcutaneous tissue. Question 80 A 2 1/2-year-old child and his 2-month-old sibling are brought to the clinic by their father, who explains that the older child says “no” whenever asked to do something. The nurse should explain that the negativism demonstrated by toddlers is frequently an expression of which characteristic? You Selected: • pursuit of autonomy Correct response: • pursuit of autonomy Question 81 A client with burns is to have a whirlpool bath and dressing change. What should the nurse do 30 minutes before the bath? You Selected: You Selected: • tying the child down Correct response: • coercion as a result of the trusting relationship Question 85 While taking an admission history, a client tells a nurse that they were a former IV drug abuser. Which test would be most important for this client to undergo? You Selected: • hepatitis C virus test Correct response: • hepatitis C virus test Question 86 A 44-year-old client has been experiencing spotting, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. A positive pregnancy test and an ultrasound confirm a 13 week gestation. The client had three prior miscarriages with no term births. What does the nurse recognize as the greatest risk factor for the client at this time? You Selected: • pregnancy loss Correct response: • pregnancy loss Question 87 The nurse is conducting a routine risk assessment at a prenatal visit. Which question would be the best to screen for intimate partner violence? You Selected: • “How safe do you feel in your home?” Correct response: • “How safe do you feel in your home?” Question 88 A child being treated for conduct disorder is the last person on the unit selected for an activity. The nurse should expect the client to demonstrate: You Selected: • withdrawal. Correct response: • aggression. Question 89 A client who is paralyzed after a spinal cord injury needs to be transferred to a stretcher. Which assistive device should the nurse use to facilitate this transfer? You Selected: • transfer board Correct response: • transfer board Question 90 A client with diabetes is taking insulin lispro injections. At what time should the nurse advise the client to eat? You Selected: Question 94 When preparing for a spiritual counselor to visit a hospitalized client, the nurse should You Selected: • take measures to ensure privacy during the counselor's visit. Correct response: • take measures to ensure privacy during the counselor's visit. Question 95 A client with pernicious anemia asks why she must take vitamin B12 injections forever. Which is the nurse's best response? You Selected: • "The reason for your vitamin deficiency is an increased requirement for the vitamin because of rapid red blood cell production." Correct response: • “The reason for your vitamin deficiency is an inability to absorb the vitamin because the stomach is not producing sufficient amounts of a factor that allows the vitamin to be absorbed.” Question 96 A client is admitted to the emergency department with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. No family members are present, and the surgeon instructs the nurse to take the client to the operating room immediately. Which action should the nurse take regarding informed consent? You Selected: • Take the client to the operating room for surgery without informed consent. Correct response: • Take the client to the operating room for surgery without informed consent. Question 97 A nurse coming onto the night shift assesses a client who gave birth vaginally that morning. The nurse finds that the client's vaginal bleeding has saturated two perineal pads within 30 minutes. What is the first action the nurse should take? You Selected: • Assess the fundus and massage it if it's boggy. Correct response: • Assess the fundus and massage it if it's boggy. Question 98 The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with hepatitis C. In reviewing the client’s history, what information will be most helpful as the nurse develops a teaching plan? The client: You Selected: • traveled to Central America recently and ate uncooked vegetables. Correct response: • has a known history of sexually transmitted disease. Question 99 A child with meningococcal meningitis is being admitted to the pediatric unit. In preparation for the child’s arrival, what should the nurse do first? You Selected: • Institute droplet precautions. Correct response: • Institute droplet precautions. Question 100 The selection of a nursing care delivery system (NCDS) is critical to the success of client care in a nursing area. Which factor is essential to the evaluation of an NCDS? You Selected: • identifying who will be responsible for making client care decisions Correct response: • identifying who will be responsible for making client care decisions Question 101 Which of the following observations by the nurse would indicate that a client is unable to tolerate a continuation of a tube feeding? You Selected: • formula in the client’s mouth during the feeding, and increased cough Correct response: • formula in the client’s mouth during the • hypotension Correct response: • hypotension Question 105 A client at 27 weeks gestation experiences uterine cramping and also secretes a small amount of bright red bleeding and mucus. The client calls her prenatal clinic nurse. Which of the following recommendations is most appropriate from the nurse? You Selected: • Instruct the client to go to an emergency room for an urgent assessment. Correct response: • Instruct the client to go to an emergency room for an urgent assessment. Question 106 A 16-year-old primiparous client has decided to place her baby for adoption. The adoptive parents are on their way to the hospital when the mother says, “I want to see the baby one last time.” What should the nurse do? You Selected: • Allow the client to see and hold the baby for as long as she desires. Correct response: • Allow the client to see and hold the baby for as long as she desires. Question 107 A 37-week gestation client is on bed rest for gestational hypertension. The nursing student and nurse are visiting the • serum bicarbonate of 28 mEq/L Question 110 A client on the adolescent psychiatric unit was admitted with a diagnosis of body dysmorphic disorder. The client has not been able to attend school or their part-time work over the past year as a result of certain body obsessions. Recently, the client shaved the hair all over their body, claiming, “It is all growing weird.” What component of therapy would be most important for the nurse to apply to this client? You Selected: • The client is at high risk for suicide. Correct response: • The client’s body image is real to the client. Question 111 A client comes to the emergency department complaining of chest pain. An electrocardiogram (ECG) reveals myocardial ischemia and an anterior-wall myocardial infarction (MI). Which ECG characteristic does the nurse expect to see? You Selected: • prolonged PR interval Correct response: • elevated ST segment Question 112 A nurse notices that a large number of clients who receive oxytocin to induce labor vomit as the infusion is started. The nurse assesses the situation further and discovers that these clients received no instruction before arriving on the unit and haven't fasted for 8 hours before induction. How should the nurse intervene? You Selected: • Initiate a unit policy involving staff nurses, certified nurse-midwives, and physicians in teaching clients before labor induction. Correct response: • Initiate a unit policy involving staff nurses, certified nurse-midwives, and physicians in teaching clients before labor induction. Question 113 A client comes to the clinic for evaluation. The client tells the nurse, “I have been having headaches and dizziness. I looked it up on the Internet, and I think I might have a brain tumor.” The client hands the nurse a printout of what the client found. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate? You Selected: • “Tell me more about where you found this information that you gave me.” Correct response: • “Tell me more about where you found this information that you gave me.” Question 114 During a home visit on the fourth postpartum day, a primiparous client tells the nurse that she has been experiencing breast engorgement. To relieve engorgement, the nurse teaches the client to use which intervention before nursing her baby? You Selected: be most appropriate? You Selected: • "Stiffness and pain are part of the disease. Learn to cope by focusing on activities you enjoy." Correct response: • "Take a warm tub bath or shower before exercising. This may help with your discomfort." Question 118 The nurse assesses a child after heart surgery to correct tetralogy of Fallot. Which finding would the nurse report to the health care provider as an indication that the client has low cardiac output? You Selected: • altered level of consciousness and thready pulse Correct response: • altered level of consciousness and thready pulse Question 119 A client who is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) tells the nurse that the client's significant other is the only family member who knows the client's health status. What should the nurse do to keep the client's health status confidential? Select all that apply. You Selected: • Ask all family members, except the client's significant other, to wait outside when she's educating the client. • Use the hospital code for HIV when documenting care. Correct response: • Use the hospital code for HIV when documenting care. • Ask all family members, except the client's significant other, to wait outside when she's educating the client. Question 120 What should the nurse do when the client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia walks into group naked? You Selected: • Lead the client to his room and help him dress if he needs assistance. Correct response: • Lead the client to his room and help him dress if he needs assistance. Question 121 Oxygen at the rate of 2 liters per minute through nasal cannula is prescribed for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following statements best describes why the oxygen therapy is maintained at a relatively low concentration? You Selected: • The cells in the alveoli are so damaged by the client’s long history of respiratory problems that increased oxygen levels and reduced carbon dioxide levels likely will cause the cells to burst. Correct response: • The client’s respiratory center is so used to high carbon dioxide and low oxygen levels that changing these levels may eliminate his stimulus for breathing. Question 122 The nurse plans to place graduated compression stockings on a client in the preoperative setting. List in order the steps the nurse will follow. All options must be used. You Selected: • Review medical record and medical orders for graduated compression stockings. • Identify the client and explain procedure. • Place the client in supine position. • Apply powder or lotion to legs. • Smoothly pull the stocking over the ankle and calf. • Turn the stocking inside out and ease the stocking over the foot and heel. Correct response: • Review medical record and medical orders for graduated compression stockings. • Identify the client and explain procedure. • Place the client in supine position. • Apply powder or lotion to legs. • Turn the stocking inside out and ease the stocking over the foot and heel. • Smoothly pull the stocking over the ankle and calf. Question 126 A client with depression states, “I’m still feeling nauseous after I take venlafaxine. Maybe I need something else.” What should the nurse should tell the client to do? You Selected: • Take venlafaxine only in the morning. Correct response: • Take the medication at mealtime. Question 127 Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a primiparous client who asks about weaning her A nurse is administering daunorubicin through a peripheral I.V. line when the client complains of burning at the insertion site. The nurse notes no blood return from the catheter and redness at the I.V. site. The client is most likely experiencing which complication? You Selected: • thrombosis Correct response: • extravasation Question 131 Which nursing intervention is essential in caring for a client with compartment syndrome? You Selected: • wrapping the affected extremity with a compression dressing to help decrease the swelling Correct response: • removing all external sources of pressure, such as clothing and jewelry Question 132 A primigravid client visits the clinic for a routine examination at 35 weeks’ gestation. The client’s blood pressure is near the baseline of 120/74 mm Hg with no proteinuria or evidence of facial edema. The client asks the nurse, “What should I take if I get an occasional headache after looking at my computer at work all day?” Which over-the-counter medicine does the nurse consider to be safest for occasional use by a pregnant client with no known risks? You Selected: • acetaminophen Correct response: • acetaminophen Question 133 A depressed client in the psychiatric unit hasn't been getting adequate rest and sleep. To encourage restful sleep at night, the nurse should: You Selected: • encourage environmental stimulation during the evening. Correct response: • gently but firmly set limits on how much time the client spends in bed during the day. Question 134 A client has several patches of vesicles over both arms. Which care should the nurse provide to this client? You Selected: • Instruct on the application of an antiparasitic agent. Correct response: • Cover the draining areas with sterile gauze. Question 135 A client is frustrated and embarrassed by urinary incontinence. Which measure should the nurse include in a bladder retraining program? You Selected: • purpose of the medication Correct response: • metabolism of the medication Question 139 After an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), the nurse should include which measure in the client's plan of care? You Selected: • Encourage adequate fluid intake. Correct response: • Encourage adequate fluid intake. Question 140 The nurse receives the preoperative blood work report for a client who is scheduled to undergo surgery. Which laboratory finding should the nurse report to the surgeon and anesthesiologist? You Selected: • blood urea nitrogen, 15 mg/dL (5.4 mmol/L) Correct response: • creatinine, 2.6 mg/dL (230 µmol/L) Question 141 For the child experiencing excessive vomiting secondary to pyloric stenosis, the nurse should assess the child for which acid-base imbalance? You Selected: • metabolic alkalosis Correct response: • metabolic alkalosis Question 142 Which indicator is the best for determining whether a client with Addison's disease is receiving the correct amount of glucocorticoid replacement? You Selected: • daily weight Correct response: • daily weight Question 143 The client with recurring depression will be discharged from the psychiatric unit. Which suggestion to the family is most important to include in the plan of care? You Selected: • Provide for a schedule of activities outside the home. Correct response: • Involve the client in usual at-home activities. Question 144 During the initial assessment, the nurse notes that the neonate’s hands and feet appear blue while the neonate’s torso appears pale pink. What should the nurse do next? You Selected: • Keep the neonate in an isolation incubator for at least 2 hours. Question 148 A client, with heart failure, is receiving furosemide, 40 mg IV. The provider orders 40 mEq of potassium chloride in 100 ml of dextrose 5% in water, to infuse over four hours. The client’s most recent serum potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. At which infusion rate should the nurse set the IV pump? Record your answer using a whole number. Your Response: • 67 Correct response: • 25 Question 149 A client has expressed her desire to give birth with minimal intervention. She is now moving into the active phase of labor. What intervention by the nurse would be the priority of care? You Selected: • watching for rupture of the membranes Correct response: • offering support by reviewing the short-pant form of breathing Question 150 A 35-year-old client who is 28 weeks pregnant is admitted for testing. After reading the nursing notes, which rationale best explains why a pregnant client would lie on her left side when resting or sleeping in the later stages of pregnancy? You Selected: • to prevent compression of the vena cava Correct response: • to prevent compression of the vena cava Question 151 The laboratory comes to draw a Hob Acid. The client asks the nurse what this test represents. Which statement would be correct? You Selected: • “This test reflects the average blood glucose over a period of approximately 2-3 months.” Correct response: • “This test reflects the average blood glucose over a period of approximately 2-3 months.” Question 152 A client who recently had a stroke requires a cane to ambulate. When teaching about cane use, the nurse should explain that the reason for holding a cane on the uninvolved side is to You Selected: • distribute weight away from the involved side. Correct response: • distribute weight away from the involved side. Question 153 A 7-year-old has had an appendectomy on November 12. He has had pain for the last 24 hours. There is a prescription to administer acetaminophen with codeine every 3 to 4 hours as needed. The nurse is beginning the shift, and the child is requesting pain medication. The nurse reviews the chart below for pain history. Based on the information in the medical record, what should the nurse do next? You Selected: • Instruct the child to take deep breaths and blow his pain away. Correct response: • Administer the acetaminophen with codeine. Question 154 A nurse is conducting an educational program about advanced directives for a group of adults at a local community center. The nurse explains what the directives entail and how they are used. After explaining this topic, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful based on which statement by the group? You Selected: • “The document allows us to choose what we want to have happen.” Correct response: • “The document allows us to choose what we want to have happen.” Question 155 A nurse is caring for a full-term pregnant client in active labor. The electronic fetal monitor reveals a fetal heart rate (FHR) of less than 70 beats for 1 minute. What is the nurse’s priority intervention? You Selected: • Place the client on her left side and apply oxygen. Correct response: • Place the client on her left side and apply oxygen.