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Poetry
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Vocabulary
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1. Alliteration: – Repetition of initial consonant sounds – Example: Sister Suzy sat on the seashore until suddenly she was swallowed by a shark. 2. Allusion: – A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art Docsity.com 8. Image: – A word or phrase that appeals to one or more of the five senses 9. Lyric Poem: – Highly musical verse that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker 10. Metaphor: – A figure of speech in which something is described as though it were something else – Example: He is such a pig when he eats! Docsity.com 11. Mood: – The feeling created in the reader by a literary work 12. Onomatopoeia: – The use of words that imitate sounds – Example: The buzz of the bee was very loud. 13. Personification: – A type of figurative language in which a non-human subject is given human characteristics – Example: The tree waved excitedly in the wind. Docsity.com 14. Repetition: – The use, more than once, of any element of language 15. Rhyme: – Repetition of sounds at the end of words – Example: Roses are red, violets are blue….. 16. Rhyme Scheme: – A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem Docsity.com 23. Confessional poetry – confession of an activity or an emotion. 24. Elegy – Pays tribute to a person (usually dead) 25. Imagist poetry – uses lots of images to paint a picture for the reader. Docsity.com Humor • Humor in poetry can arise from a number of sources: – Surprise – Exaggeration – Bringing together of unrelated things • Most funny poems have two things in common: – Rhythm – Rhyme Docsity.com Rhythm & Rhyme • Using more spirited language makes humorous situations even more humorous “The Porcupine” By Ogden Nash Any hound a porcupine nudges Can’t be blamed for harboring grudges. I know one hound that laughed all winter At a porcupine that sat on a splinter. Docsity.com Limericks There once was a man with no hair. He gave everyone quite a scare. He got some Rogaine, Grew out a mane, And now he resembles a bear! Docsity.com Limerick About a Bee I wish that my room had a floor, I don’t care so much for a door. But this walking around Without touching the ground Is getting to be quite a bore. Docsity.com Another Limerick There once was a very small mouse Who lived in a very small house, The ocean’s spray Washed it away, All that was left was her blouse! Docsity.com