POLI 330N Week 8 Final Exam-version 2-100% verified solutions 2024-2025.docx, Exams of Nursing

Download POLI 330N Week 8 Final Exam-version 2-100% verified solutions 2024-2025.docx and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! POLI 330N Week 8 Final Exam-version 2-100% verified solutions 2024-2025 Question 1.1. (TCO 1) Historians and political scientists are different because historians and political scientists . Chapter 1, page 5 (Points : 2) are reluctant to generalize; look for generalizations look for generalizations; are reluctant to generalize are more likely to look for comparisons; focus on differences tend to focus on nature-based explanations; focus on nurture-based explanations Question 2.2. (TCO 1) Which are both true for most politicians? (Points : 2) They think practically and are skeptical of power They seek popularity and hold firm views They offer single causes and think abstractly They seek accuracy and offer long-term consequences Question 3.3. (TCO 1) When people base their views on beliefs that may not be based in reality, they are behaving . (Points : 2) irrationally rationally politically legitimately Question 4.4. (TCO 1) Which of the following best exemplifies sovereignty? (Points : 2) The United States negotiating a trade agreement with Canada The people of France acknowledging the authority of their president Israel asserting jurisdiction over the Gaza Strip President Obama having the support of the people who elected him Question 5.5. (TCO 1) The notion that we acknowledge the rightful roles of our leaders or our laws is known as . (Points : 2) sovereignty authority legitimacy monarchy Question 6.6. (TCO 1) Relating concepts in a way that connects them in an empirical manner is the basis of building. (Points : 2) scholarship theory power culture Question 7.7. (TCO 1) The term for measuring with numbers is . (Points : 2) quantifying Judges should not intervene unless attorneys object, at which point they may either overrule or sustain the objection. Judges should take an active role, questioning witnesses, eliciting evidence, and commenting on procedure. Question 14.14. (TCO 4) The Supreme Court’s decision in (1954) triggered a revolution in American race relations, an area Congress had been unwilling to touch. (Points : 2) Miranda v. Arizona Dred Scott v. Sandford Brown v. Board of Education Gibbons v. Ogden Question 15.15. (TCO 5) Why do the responsibilities of legislative and executive powers often overlap? (Points : 2) Separation of powers is rarely clear-cut. Separation of powers is rare among industrialized nations. Separation of powers is absolute. Separation of powers grants obtuse levels of power to the executive branch. Question 16.16. (TCO 5) How often does the cabinet change in a parliamentary system? (Points : 2) Every 4 years Every 6 years Every 8 years When the cabinet is voted out or resigns Question 17.17. (TCO 5) Voters receive the most direct representation in which system? (Points : 2) Parliamentary Presidential Electoral Coalition Question 18.18. (TCO 5) Each division of government in a parliamentary system is headed by a . (Points : 2) secretary president prime minister minister Page 2 Question 1.1. (TCO 5) Distinguish the process that a parliamentary system uses to oust a chief executive from the one available in the U.S. presidential system. (Points : 2) Parliamentary systems rely on impeachment, and presidential ones rely on constructive no confidence. Parliamentary systems use constructive no confidence, and presidential systems have the option of impeachment. The prime minister can dissolve parliament, and the president can resign from office. Parliamentary systems can hold a vote of no confidence and presidential ones have the option of impeachment. Question 2.2. (TCO 5) In the case of both parliamentary and presidential systems, examine the reason democracies will not vanish, even though the executive seems to be receiving more and more power. (Points : 2) Checks and balances keep the chief executive from gaining too much power. Chief executives will eventually have to face reelection, which depends greatly on the approval of voting citizens. Both systems have methods by which to oust chief executives. Subordinates carry out some of the workload of the chief executive. Question 3.3. (TCO 5) What is the role of cabinet members? (Points : 2) Cabinet members assist chief executives by designing and heading their own divisions of government. Cabinet members work independently from chief executives by heading a major executive division of government. Cabinets members assist chief executives by heading a major executive division of government. Cabinet members work independently from chief executives by designing and heading their own divisions of government. Question 4.4. (TCO 7) Describe how today’s conservatives use the term political economy. (Points inherently successful too big to fail destined for profit practically invincible Question 11.11. (TCO 9) Rarely the work of small bands and conspirators alone, are usually the result of system collapse, which permits small but well-organized groups (often military) to take over. (Points : 2) the erosion of legitimacy acts of genocide dictatorships coups d’état Question 12.12. (TCO 9) Describe what can often happen in a changing society when, during times of prosperity, some people get rich faster than others. (Points : 2) Jealousy is aroused. Politicians pay more attention to poverty. The very poor revolt. Economists become confused. Question 13.13. (TCO 9) How is high unemployment relevant to civil conflict? (Points : 2) Unemployed young men incline naturally to unrest. The unemployed tend to be passive, keeping civil conflict at bay. Unemployed mothers, desperate for their children, tend to take to the streets. The unemployed tend to be uninformed about politics, and therefore rarely take part in civil conflict. Question 14.14. (TCO 9) Some states engage in , despite officially denouncing terrorism. (Points : 2) sharing intelligence with nongovernmental militias “state-sponsored terrorism” targeting specific groups for violence democracy Question 15.15. (TCO 9) Which of the following options best describes countries before and after revolutions? (Points : 2) Before, revolutionary movements are still idealistic and convinced they will bring a better society; after seizing power, the revolutionary regime discovers it’s not difficult to make an economy work. Before, revolutionary movements are still idealistic and convinced they will bring a better society; after seizing power, the revolutionary regime discovers it’s a lot harder to make an economy work than it thought. Before, revolutionary movements believe that a truly committed regime can redo society; after seizing power, the revolutionary regime discovers its ideological ideals are impractical. Before, revolutionary movements bomb and assassinate in an effort to overthrow corrupt governments; after seizing power, the revolutionary regime almost always finds itself being bombed and in the sights of assassins. Question 16.16. (TCO 9) The United States hesitated supporting the revolutions because it feared they would fall under extremist influences. (Points : 2) Cuban Arab Spring Iranian “velvet” Question 17.17. (TCO 9) Hannah Arendt pointed out that rage is the fuel of revolution, but what is now the greatest cause of rage? (Points : 2) The low level of education in developing nations The enormous economic mismanagement in industrialized nations The extreme violence utilized by industrialized nations against developing nations The massive corruption now found in developing lands 1. (TCO 2) What types of states are most likely to become authoritarian? Why? Along the same lines, what authoritarian states have been most likely to democratize? Under what circumstances does this democratization occur and why? Based on previous findings, describe one country you think is likely to democratize in the near future. (Points : 40) 2. (TCO 3) Explain the relationship between electoral systems and party systems. Answers should be sure to assess this question from the perspective of both proportional representation and single-member districts and provide examples to support your points. (Points : 40) 3. (TCO 6) Socialism has evolved over the centuries from Karl Marx’s original purposed theories. The first change took place with Leninism, and now many liberal societies incorporate a mild form of socialism referred to as social democracy. Your analysis should include a comparison of these forms of government and explain how and why socialism split into these several varieties. (Points : 40) 4. (TCO 8) The United Nations is an international organization that promotes the idea of using diplomacy as a means of preventing war. Investigate the role of diplomacy in maintaining peace between nations. What actions might a diplomat take to encourage peace? What are some factors that may cause diplomacy to fail? Please be sure to provide specific examples in your