Terminology and Concepts in Political Science: A Glossary, Quizzes of Contemporary Literature

Download Terminology and Concepts in Political Science: A Glossary and more Quizzes Contemporary Literature in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Rule of Four DEFINITION 1 The rule of four is a Supreme Court of the United States practice that permits four of the nine justices to grant a writ of certiorari. TERM 2 Party Discipline DEFINITION 2 Party discipline is the ability of a parliamentary group of a political party to get its members to support the policies of their party leadership. TERM 3 Judicial Opinion DEFINITION 3 In law, an opinion (also consilia) is usually a written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies an order or ruling in a case, laying out the rationale and legal principles for the ruling. TERM 4 Realignment DEFINITION 4 Substantial and long-term shift in party allegiance by individuals and groups, usually resulting in a change in policy direction TERM 5 Two Step Flow of Information DEFINITION 5 The process by which citizens take their political cues from more well-informed opinion leaders. TERM 6 Political Socialization DEFINITION 6 Political socialization is a concept concerning the -study of the developmental processes by which children and adolescents acquire political cognition, attitudes and behaviors- (Davidson, 2009, p. TERM 7 Rational Ignorance DEFINITION 7 Rational ignorance occurs when the cost of educating oneself on an issue exceeds the potential benefit that the knowledge would provide. TERM 8 Party Machine DEFINITION 8 Mass-Based party systems in which parties provided services and resoources in exchange for their votes TERM 9 Gender Gap DEFINITION 9 The tendency of men and women to differ in their political views on some issues TERM 10 Split Ticket Voting DEFINITION 10 Split-ticket voting can be used as a form of tactical voting in countries (such as the United States) dominated by two parties where a voter is not a wholehearted supporter of either party.