PORTRAYAL OF DESPERATION REFLECTED IN JOJO ..., Schemes and Mind Maps of Literature

Download PORTRAYAL OF DESPERATION REFLECTED IN JOJO ... and more Schemes and Mind Maps Literature in PDF only on Docsity! PORTRAYAL OF DESPERATION REFLECTED IN JOJO MOYES’ ME BEFORE YOU NOVEL (2012): AN EXISTENTIALIST STUDY Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department Proposed by: VINY ALVIAN DHANI A320140187 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2018 i APPROVAL PORTRAYAL OF DESPERATION REFLECTED IN JOJO MOYES’ ME BEFORE YOU NOVEL (2012): AN EXISTENTIALIST STUDY PUBLICATION ARTICLE By: VINY ALVIAN DHANI A320140187 Approved to be examined by Consultant School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Consultant Titis Setyabudi, S. S, M. A. NIK. 948 1 PORTRAYAL OF DESPERATION REFLECTED IN JOJO MOYES’ ME BEFORE YOU NOVEL (2012): AN EXISTENTIALIST STUDY ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas topik tentang penggambaran keputusasaan dalam novel Me Before You (2012) karya Jojo Moyes yang dianalisis menggunakan teori eksistensialisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik keputusasaan melalui teori eksistentialisme, mengindentifikasi indikator keputusasaan, dan mengungkap mengapa keputusasaan dapat menjadi topik dalam novel Me Before You. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini yaitu novel Me Before You (2012) karya Jojo Moyes, sedangkan sumber data sekunder diambil dari buku, situs web, artikel, kamus, dan sumber lain yang cocok. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya: Pertama, karakteristik keputusasaan dapat ditemukan melalui lima prinsip teori eksistensialisme; Kedua, terdapat lima indikator keputusasaan antara lain kehilangan minat dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, melawan diri-sendiri, menjadi lebih emosional, kehilangan jati diri, dan kurangnya produktivitas; dan yang terakhir, keputusasaan dapat menjadi inspirasi dari novel berdasarkan kehidupan nyata anggota keluarga Jojo Moyes dan cerita yang ia dengar dari radio. Kata Kunci: eksistensialisme, Me Before You, penggambaran keputusasaan ABSTRACT This study discusses the issue about portrayal of desperation reflected in Jojo Moyes’ Me Before You novel (2012) which is analyzed by using Existentialism study. The objectives of this study are to describe the characteristic of desperation through Existentialism, to identify the indicators of desperation, and to reveal why desperation can be the basic issue of Me Before You novel. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The primary data source is Me Before You novel (2012) by Jojo Moyes, while the secondary data source are taken from books, websites, articles, dictionaries, and others that match with this study. The result of this study as follows: Firstly, the characteristics of desperation can be found through five principle of Existentialism theory; Secondly, there are five indicators of desperation which are losing interest in daily activities, being self-defeating, becoming more emotional, losing self-identity, and lacking productivity; and the last, desperation can be the inspiration of the novel based on Jojo Moyes’ family members real life and a story that she heard from radio. Key: Existentialism study, Me Before You, portrayal of desperation 2 1. INTRODUCTION There are many studies which are related to the object of this study. The researcher found five literarure reviews which have different focuses. The first study observes on deixis in Me Before You movie as a pragmatic analysis (Turambi, 2017). There also three literature reviews which is focused to analyze Existentialism theory, as follows: A study focused on Roobonson Crusoe to defend existence and find out relationship between Existentialism and freedom of life (Wirahadi, 2008), a study analyzed the main character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by using Existentialism theory (Azizah, 2016), and a study which is aimed to find out the analysis of Sartrean existentialistic of No Exit drama (Senejani, 2013). Another literature study which is related to this study is a study which is analyzed desperate issue on Kamala Das (Prakash and Sujata, 2014). From those literature reviews above, there are similarity and differences. There is no literature review which analyzed Me Before You novel. The similarity is the three of them have the same theory with this study, one of them has the same issue, and the rest of them is conducted Me Before You but in movie version. While, this study aims to identify the portrayal of desperation which is portrayed by the second lead character of Me Before You novel by Jojo Moyes. So, this study uses Existentialism theory to analyze the data through library research. In this study, the researcher also provides several indicators of desperation and how the characters face his desperation. 2. RESEARCH METHOD This study included as qualitative research which uses library research for collecting the data. The object of this study is the portrayal of desperation as reflected in Jojo Moyes’ Me Before You (2012) which analyzed using Existentialism study. The type of this study is text which taken from the novel includes dialogues, narration, quotes, and thoughts of the character. To conduct this study, there are two sources of the data 3 namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data taken from Me Before You (2012) novel by Jojo Moyes, while the secondary data came from other sources which is used for this study such as books, website articles, dictionaries, and any other sources. In collecting the data, there are several steps as follows: 1) Reading Me Before You novel, 2) Searching through many media to get much information about the theory and the novel, 3) Identifying the problem statement and find the data, 4) Taking notes for information from both primary and secondary data, 5) Classifying the data, and 6) exposing the issue from the novel by using Existentialism study. The researcher also uses descriptive analysis as the technique of the data analysis. The validity of the data which is used in this study is data source triangulation by Huberman (1994). 3. RESEARCH FINDING 3. 1. Will’s Characteristic from Existentialism Study 3. 1. 1 Will’s Facticity Will Traynor has facticity of his life, as he grew up in a rich family and he is also kind of hard worker man, one of his facticity is where he lived in a luxurious and classy house. Another Will’s facticity is when and where he committed his own dead through Dignitas, an organization which helps suicide, in Switzerland. 3. 1. 2 Will’s Freedom of Life Will makes his own decision for his life; he is such a passionate and perfectionist man. He prefers to do many activities which takes risks and does his job well even he will do anything to get that, and his biggest freedom to choose his own life is the suicide. 3. 1. 3 Will’s Decision Affects The Other Will’s decision to commit his suicide through Dignitas in Switzerland got many responses from his family and relation. Most of them have refused to accept his decision. Altough his family 6 his life, and he does not want to continue his life as the same as before. So, he asked his parents to take him to Dignitas because he feels desperate. Will Traynor’s desperation can be analyzed by using Existentialism study. Therefore, through Existentialism study, the researcher found that Will’s desperation characteristic can be identified using five principles of Existentialism study which consists of facticity, freedom, the other, authentication and bad faith, and etre en soi and etre pour soi. Using Existentialism perspective, the researcher try to elaborate Will’s characteristic through five principles. Firstly, there are several Will’s facticity which can be found in the novel. His facticity is a choice that cannot be chosen by himself, such as his place (where he is), his past, environment, other people around him, and his death. The facticity itself may be forgotten, manipulated, or it also can be processed, but it cannot be eliminated by human (Hassan, 1992:140). From the novel, the researcher found Will’s facticity which consists of his where he lived, what he have, and when he dead. They are as follows: he is living in a luxurious house; having many friends, girlfriend, and wealth; and he died on thirteenth August in a Dignitas organization in Swiss. Secondly, as Sartre (2002:36) affirmed that man can be something through his own choice. It means he has freedom to give his own meaning. From the novel, his freedom is illustrated by his choice to commit suicide. His freedom to commit suicide affects people around him, which influenced the other people around him. Thirdly, all that human chose can be affected to the others in the end. Like Will’s choice to commit suicide which makes others people give him many reaction. The principle of the other which can be found in the novel is how his family and many people around him tried to prevent him from suicide. Fourthly, in Being and Nothingness (2001:68), Sartre divides human into two namely Authentic and Bad Faith. Authentication means 7 that a man who can choose his own decision without getting influenced from any other man. While, bad faith is the vice versa of authentication which means a man who believes that his life is under rules of other people. If we come to Will’s life, he is an authentic man who chooses his own decision by himself. Lastly, related to his consciousness of his existence, there are etre en soi and etre pour soi to divide human into two kinds based on his consciousness of his own life. Will’s consciousness included as etre pour soi. It means that, he is kind of conscious-being man who can give meaning of his life existence. From the novel, the researcher found five indicators of desperation which is depicted by Will Traynor. There are: Losing Interest in Daily Life, Being Self-Defeating, Becoming More Emotional, Losing Self-Identity, and Lacking Productivity. Losing interest in daily life is one of many indicators which are showed by Will to portray his desperation. He does not want to do his daily activities that he had done before, but just doing anything in his wheelchair alone. Will is also being self-defeating which is proved by his scars in his arms and his pain over all his body as the effect of his mental health. His emotional that becomes worse as the reflection of his frustration and anger. Then, losing self-identity is also the indicator of his desperation which appears since he thinks that his life is not the same as he had before. He is also lacking productivity which happens because of his paralysis and losing hope of his life. The term of desperation is depicted by the author of the novel, Jojo Moyes, through divided part of some character. She wants to make clear about Will’s Traynor existence and his meaning for people around him. She also provides different feeling from different character in the novel to explain and shows how Will’s decision, as his freedom to choose for his own life, affects other people. As the divided part which Moyes provide in the novel, the researcher found that it is purposed to make a portrayal on how the other people’s perspective to face Will’s 8 situation. It is also to depict Will’s character as authentic man who makes his own decision without influenced by other people. 4 CONCLUSION In this study, the researcher draws the conclusion about the issue which has taken from Me Before You novel by Jojo Moyes. Based on the analysis from the previous chapter, the conclusions as follows: Firstly, the characteristics of Will Traynor’s desperation, a man who suffered quadriplegic after the accident he suffered two years earlier, can be explained by some of the principles of Existentialism theory. The principles are facticity, freedom, the others, authentication and bad faith, and etre en soi and etre pour soi. Will's facticity described in the novel, such as about Will's luxury and classy lifestyle. He also lives in a luxurious and admirable home, Granta House, with his parents who previously more often do not exist at home. Another facticity was when Will Traynor died, on thirteenth August in a Dignitas organization that helped to commit suicide in Switzerland. He also has freedom that is illustrated by the way he still insists on choosing his way of life that ends with a suicide. In the others principle, the decisions he takes to end his life through dignity affect the people around him. Will is included in the authentication man, a person who has the confidence to make decisions without being influenced by others. In addition, Will belongs to the category of person etre pour soi which means one who has an awareness of his existence even though he still feels lacking. Secondly, some indicators that describes Will's desperation that is seen from his life after he suffered quadriplegic. Some of the indicators are losing interest in daily life, which can be proved that he looks lazy in doing many things or doing the things he used to do. The second is that he is self- defeating, which is doing things that can harm him mentally or physically as it hurts his body. Becoming more emotional also becomes one of the indicators of his decision. He became an irritable and offended person. After