Practice Test 2 Educational Leadership, Exams of Nursing

Download Practice Test 2 Educational Leadership and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PRACTICE TEST 2 EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP Sound public understanding and support of the schools is likely to be most enhanced by the administrator who gives first consideration to - ✔✔ discovering and addressing the educational expectations and needs of the community The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act mandates which of the following? - ✔✔ Parents may challenge the content of their child's school record. Adeptness in which of the following skills is usually associated with team leaders who effectively manage the individual differences and divergent behaviors of members of a teaching team? - ✔✔ Paraphrasing, surveying, and summarizing Which of the following is the most significant feature of the "weighted pupil unit" formula used by many states to allocate educational funds to local school districts? - ✔✔ Weighting the pupil units to allow for the extra costs involved in educating atypical children After an administrator has determined her or his objective in preparing a written message, primary attention should be paid to making certain that the message is - ✔✔ geared to the intended audience A school district that has implemented a research design and wants to control for the Hawthorne effect will be controlling for which of the following? - ✔✔ The motivational factor caused by the additional attention participants are given Which of the following activities represents the most comprehensive approach to multicultural education? - ✔✔ Offering a music course that traces the influences of various ethnic traditions in American music Which of the following philosophical ideas provides the most solid foundation for a successful in-school suspension program for disruptive students? - ✔✔ In-school suspension programs deal with student misbehavior as a symptom of an underlying problem that should be the focus of identification and correction. Race to the Top, a recent federal initiative, has which of the following as its most immediate goal? - ✔✔ Spurring innovation and reform in K—12 schools When a school administrator cannot answer a question posed by a newspaper reporter, which of the following is the best strategy? - ✔✔ Admit to not knowing the answer but promise to find out. In which of the following cases did the United States Supreme Court in 1943 determine that a state may not require pupils to attend educational exercises involving compulsory rituals, such as flag salutes - ✔✔ West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette Theoretically, interpersonal communication is likely to be most effective when the parties to the process do which of the following? - ✔✔ Accurately match what is being said with what is being felt. Which of the following student rights was affirmed by the 1969 United States Supreme Court decision in Tinker v. Des Moines? - ✔✔ Students are entitled to wear armbands to express political views without threat of suspension. Shared decision-making (SDM) as a system for school governance refers to a system in which - ✔✔ a principal cedes authority over certain decisions within a school to faculty groups or to school councils According to the recommendations of the middle school reform movement, higher-order thinking in science class would best be fostered in adolescents by presenting them with opportunities to do which of the following? - ✔✔ Pose personally meaningful questions related to topics that cut across disciplines Which of the following course requirements, if found in a public high school curriculum handbook, would constitute a violation of federal law? - ✔✔ First-year chorus is limited to freshman girls. Traditionally, professional development programs for teachers have focused on developing their technical skills. In contrast, educational reform movements stress that teacher training would be more effective if it focused on helping teachers to - ✔✔ expand their opportunities to learn, experiment, consult, and evaluate Which of the following provides the description of the principal's responsibility for plant operation? - ✔✔ While the principal is not expected to be fully knowledgeable in specific aspects of plant operation, he or she is usually responsible for the overall supervising of plant operations and for evaluating the effectiveness of the plant operations staff. Career education can be infused into the curriculum of a comprehensive high school. In practice, this means that - ✔✔ career education is part of the content of various subject areas The social studies teachers at Central High vary considerably in the academic demands they place on students. Therefore, teaching and supervisory staffs have decided jointly to consider methods for determining a common set of expectations for performance in social studies courses at the school. Which of the following methods would be most suitable? - ✔✔ Asking the teachers to list their respective course objectives and requirements so that the group can discuss them, and then compiling the information generated in that discussion to determine an appropriate range for course requirements A school leadership team observes that many teachers hold lower expectations for English-language learners (ELLs). Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action for the team to take to encourage greater support for ELLs? - ✔✔ Working with teachers to set goals and implement processes for meeting the needs of ELLs Which of the following actions by a school leader will best promote the successful implementation of professional learning communities (PLCs) ? - ✔✔ Building time in teachers' schedules to meet with their PLCs Which of the following is a capital outlay? - ✔✔ Replacing damaged carpeting in the hallways and classrooms A curriculum director wants to assess the effectiveness of a seventh-grade science curriculum that has been in place for one year. Which of the following methods will provide the director with the most valuable data? - ✔✔ Comparing the performance of seventh graders on the annual state assessment with the performance of previous seventh graders Which TWO of the following practices strengthen the partnership between the school district and the greater community? - ✔✔ Making school facilities available for public use Cosponsoring programs with local organizations A middle school instructional supervisor wants to address the achievement gap in mathematics between male and female students. Which of the following types of data can best help determine if a competitive testing environment is a possible cause of the discrepancy? - ✔✔ Perceptual data from student and parent surveys Which of the following information about a school district is most likely to build support among community stakeholders for the district's educational mission? - ✔✔ The district's vision of student success In which of the following contexts are teachers most likely to freely recognize and address positive and negative beliefs about students? - ✔✔ In their professional learning community Representatives from a small religious group have contacted a superintendent requesting that school be closed during a week in April to observe their religious holiday. The group believes that they deserve the same considerations as other religious groups who have time off from school during their religious holidays. Which of the following is the superintendent's most appropriate response to the group's request? - ✔✔ "The district calendar requires that school be in session, but the students involved will be excused from classes on those days." A principal plans to provide professional development for teachers and staff on the cultural values of families in their ethnically diverse community. By taking this initiative, the principal demonstrates an understanding of the value of - ✔✔ promoting an inclusive school environment Which of the following actions is most important for a superintendent to take to ensure that faculty and staff are implementing goals associated with the district's shared vision? - ✔✔ Monitoring progress toward meeting the goals at set intervals Ms. Colavito, an instructional paraprofessional, tells the principal that her supervising teacher is giving her tasks that are beyond her level of training. The principal can best respond to the situation by reminding the supervising teacher to consider first the - ✔✔ capabilities of the paraprofessional to provide meaningful support A superintendent can best model integrity and ethical behavior by - ✔✔ maintaining transparency when implementing policies, administrative rules, and regulations Which of the following questions will best help a school leader determine his or her reflective baseline? - ✔✔ Where am I now in relation to my personal goal? Which of the following is the most critical area for the superintendent to address when striving to achieve the district's vision and goals? - ✔✔ Strategic planning Which of the following is the most appropriate strategy for a principal to use to facilitate the participation of working parents in parent-teacher conferences? - ✔✔ Offering parents meeting times from early morning through the evening Which of the following is the best initial step for a school leadership team to take when using data to guide ongoing school improvement? - ✔✔ Deciding the types of data to collect and analyze A superintendent of a large public school district wants to ensure that the district's expenditures are in compliance with government accounting procedures. First, the superintendent should ask (i) to examine the activities and procedures from the past fiscal year and provide an evaluation of operational efficiencies to share with the school board. Additionally, the school board should seek a (ii) to perform an independent audit of the school district. - ✔✔ an internal auditor , certified public accountant Character Order as 2: Relationships Order as 3: Intuition Order as 4: Ability - ✔✔ Character C. Revealing beliefs through attitudes and actions 2: Relationships D. Establishing positive and productive interactions with stakeholders 3: Intuition B. Understanding the value of intangibles 4: Ability A. Having capable decision-making skills Correct Answer: C, D, B, A A superintendent must recommend someone to fill a vacant principalship in a high school that has been criticized by parents and students for the lack of relevance in its instructional program. The superintendent can most appropriately advise that a candidate be selected from a candidate pool - ✔✔ identified by a committee made up of representatives of the school staff, parents, and students Which of the following is a school leader's best first action after the report of an incident in which an employee had direct contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials? - ✔✔ Arranging a confidential medical evaluation for the employee with a licensed health-care provider Which of the following is the most effective method for cutting a district's operating costs while retaining the integrity of district programs? - ✔✔ Making across-the-board budget reductions To obtain community support for future projects and initiatives, a principal plans to update community members on recent achievements at the school. Which of the following actions is the most effective way for the principal to accomplish the goal? - ✔✔ Posting the school's achievements each month on the district and school Web sites Which of the following objections to the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) is most likely to originate from a taxpayers' watchdog group? - ✔✔ They will be expensive to implement. A school administrator reviews funding for the boys' and girls' basketball teams to determine if they comply with which of the following laws? - ✔✔ Title IX Which of the following instructional methods is likely to show the greatest increase in use in the next decade? - ✔✔ Flipped classroom Which of the following aspects of the achievement gap is most likely to affect students' access to emerging careers of the twenty-first century? - ✔✔ The achievement gap that exists in general for minority students is more pronounced in their achievement in STEM fields. According to school and staffing surveys conducted by the United States Department of Education, what percentage of students who receive special education services spend the majority of their school day in general education classes? - ✔✔ 40% Which of the following is an educational leader's best response to concerns that the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) reduce the academic rigor of learning standards already in place? - ✔✔ The assessments used in CCSS assessments cover multiple skills in each question and therefore increase critical-thinking and problem- solving skills. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following student needs should a school leader consider meeting first? - ✔✔ Physiological Ms. Hynes, an elementary school principal, receives an e-mail from the parents of a third grader. The parents believe the school has not given adequate consideration to the fourth-grade placement of their child and are requesting that their child be placed with the same teacher who taught their older child. If Ms. Hynes believes her original assignment is fair and professional, she should do which of the following? - ✔✔ Politely reinforce the school's right to choose class placements An elementary school principal notices that teacher absences seem to be increasing and considers steps to deal with the situation. Which of the following should be the principal's first step? - ✔✔ Gathering data on the actual number of absences for each teacher Researchers studying effective schools often begin their research by identifying a group of effective schools to study. The researchers generally make an initial classification of a school as effective if the school has - ✔✔ students who score well on achievement tests and attend school regularly •Eighty-two percent of students feel safe in their homes. •Seventy-one percent feel safe at school. •Eleven percent feel bullied at school. • Thirty-seven percent think that no adult at school supports them. Based on the above results of a student survey, a school's leadership team should consider developing which of the following programs? - ✔✔ Advisor-advisee According to United States Census Bureau data, a school district in which of the following locales is most likely to have the greatest percentage of students living in poverty? - ✔✔ Urban schools in the Northeast How might a physical education teacher use an ipsative assessment? - ✔✔ To see if students can beat their previous time in a mile run. Miss Lopez is the principal at Arroyo High School. She is creating a strategic plan. She is unsure who or what the plan should be aimed at. A strategic plan is meant for? - ✔✔ The entire school Principal Hinson is completing a form to propose a course for the 10th grade students at the Reston High School. He has identified the name for the course, the grade level, credits for the course, prerequisites the students will need to complete before taking the course, a description and rationale for the course, what type of funding is required to acquire textbooks for the course, a list resources beside the textbook needed for the course, the number of students who will take the class each year and the number of teachers needed to instruct the course. By completing the proposal, what role is the principal contributing NOW to the potential adoption of the new curriculum? - ✔✔ Providing a vision that impacts the success of the students and the school It has been said that teachers must teach to the "nine intelligences" in order to address all of the educational needs of her students. What intelligence encourages interaction with the physical environment and activities that use fine and gross motor skills? - ✔✔ Kinesthetic The process-centered design approach to curriculum development focuses mainly on - ✔✔ How students learn. Which of the following reflects a process-centered approach to curriculum design? - ✔✔ An emphasis on how students learn. Parents expressed concern about the increasing amount of violence and the safety of their children. Molly, the principal, addressed their concern at the next meeting. Parents expected to hear about greater security, but Molly said that the plan was to introduce conflict resolution training. What reason would Molly provide? - ✔✔ Police reports show violence takes place off school property. Which of the following is the first step in curriculum planning? - ✔✔ Needs assessment Who is in the best position to determine which specific skills or knowledge should be included in the curriculum? - ✔✔ Teachers. The city of Morton Ridge established a task force. The task force performed a study to meet the needs of the residents in the city. From the data collected from the study, the task force identified that education was one area that did not provide sufficient multicultural curriculum content for the increasing number of Hispanic families that were moving into the city. The mayor has asked the superintendent to create a multicultural plan to ensure that all ethnic and cultural groups are receiving appropriate levels of education. What theorist would the superintendent most likely review in order to create a multicultural plan? - ✔✔ Banks. Jake and his team were doing everything that he could think of to make the school safe. Unfortunately, they were living in a community with a high rate of violence. How could businesses best help the school culture? - ✔✔ Adopt a school program According to Grasha, what teaching style is described as an educator who possesses knowledge of a particular subject and challenges each student in that subject? - ✔✔ Expert The Health Belief Model is one strategy for behavioral change. Which of the following is NOT a stage within the theory? - ✔✔ Perceived ideas Which of the following does not conform to standard accounting practices? - ✔✔ Allowing assistant superintendents to approve their own requests for travel reimbursements. The Midway schools have implemented a middle school gifted program. The school plans to offer services to students who have varied abilities. The program will provide students with learning opportunities that are not traditional classroom instruction but will include a focus on the student's academic, cognitive, critical thinking, creative thinking and creative abilities such as performance. These activities will correlate with the student's needs and developmental abilities. If you were the principal at the Midway schools, which of the following researchers may influence your plans for the implementation of the gifted program? - ✔✔ Joseph Renzulli. If a program receives funding from the Department of Education, what prevents the program from discriminating against those who are a part of the program? - ✔✔ Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Regulations