Reading Comprehension Terminology, Exams of Nursing

Download Reading Comprehension Terminology and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Praxis 5713- Reading (Terms)Exam Question And Answers 2023 Topic - Correct Answer ✅Overall subject matter of a passage main idea - Correct Answer ✅Main message about a topic. The author's central thought; the chief topic of a text expressed or implied in a word or phrase; the topic sentence of a paragraph. Theme - Correct Answer ✅a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work. topic sentence - Correct Answer ✅A sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph in which it occurs. Usually appears early in the passage. Summary sentence - Correct Answer ✅Comes at the end of a paragraph. Wraps up al ideas presented. Provides an understanding of what the author wants to say about the topic and what conclusions to draw from it. supporting details - Correct Answer ✅Details that support the main idea signal words - Correct Answer ✅Words that bring attention to supporting details / ideas. Here are some common signal words: one, to begin with, also, further, first (of all), in addition, furthermore, Praxis 5713- Reading (Terms)Exam Question And Answers 2023 second(ly), other, next, last (of all), third(ly), another, moreover, and final(ly). Show how one sentence or idea is connected to another. Conclusion - Correct Answer ✅a judgement based on the information obtained Inference - Correct Answer ✅A conclusion one can draw from the presented details and their own knowledge author's purpose - Correct Answer ✅The reason the author has for writing, and what the author wants the reader to understand the passages main idea. ( Inform, persuade, express/describe something, & entertain). Modes of writing - Correct Answer ✅narrative writing (tells a story), persuasive writing (opinion- blogs), descriptive writing, expository/informative writing (inform readers- newspaper or magazine), creative writing Narrative - Correct Answer ✅Author tells a story to illustrate a theme or idea. Author uses characteristics of storytelling (chronological order, characters, setting) Praxis 5713- Reading (Terms)Exam Question And Answers 2023 Mood - Correct Answer ✅Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader Diction - Correct Answer ✅the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing that determines the tone and mood of passage connotative meaning - Correct Answer ✅the meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase context clues - Correct Answer ✅Clues in surrounding text that help the reader determine the meaning of an unknown word Definition (description) clue - Correct Answer ✅Also known as restatement clue. The definition is often set apart from the rest of the sentence by a comma, parenthesis, or a colon. Example Clue - Correct Answer ✅An example of the word is given following the sentence or within the sentence Contrast (antonym) clue - Correct Answer ✅The unfamiliar words is opposite and of a familiar word Praxis 5713- Reading (Terms)Exam Question And Answers 2023 Positive/negative clues - Correct Answer ✅Can tell you whether a word has a positive or negative meaning Word roots - Correct Answer ✅main words or parts to which prefixes and suffixes can be added, give words their form and meaning figurative language - Correct Answer ✅Word or phrase with a meaning separate from its literal meaning Metaphor - Correct Answer ✅a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. Personification - Correct Answer ✅the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea Simile - Correct Answer ✅A comparison of two unlike things using like or as Analogy - Correct Answer ✅A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way Praxis 5713- Reading (Terms)Exam Question And Answers 2023 parts of speech - Correct Answer ✅adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, nouns, pronouns, prepositions, verbs Pronouns - Correct Answer ✅A word that takes the place of a noun antecedent - Correct Answer ✅the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers Person - Correct Answer ✅Refers to the point of view (first, second, third) Indefinite pronouns - Correct Answer ✅express an amount or refer to an unspecified person or thing Helping verbs - Correct Answer ✅Helps the main verb express action or a state of being Verb tense - Correct Answer ✅tells the time of the action (past, present, future) Conjugation - Correct Answer ✅Change the spelling of a verb and/or adding helping verbs. Indicate person and number (singular or plural)