PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questio, Exams of Job Interviewing Techniques and Skills

Download PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questio and more Exams Job Interviewing Techniques and Skills in PDF only on Docsity! PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following best describes why a democratic government regulates the economy? A.)To guarantee fair elections B.)To protect civil rights C.)To provide federal jobs D.)To ensure financial stability - correct answer D.To ensure financial stability Which of the following statements best describes the historical settlement of the present-day United States? A.)European powers cooperated with one another to colonize new territories. B.)The area was primarily populated from the East Coast to the West Coast. C.)Internal migration was discouraged by local government officials. D.)Large groups of Native Americans were assimilated into European settlements. - correct answer B.)The PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers area was primarily populated from the East Coast to the West Coast. Which of the following most contributes to the cultural cohesion of a community? A.Diverse climate B.Common language C.Natural resources D.Market economy - correct answer B.Common language Which of the following conflicts contributed to an agreement between British colonies known as the Albany Plan? A.American Revolution B.King Philip's War C.French and Indian War D.War of 1812 - correct answer C.French and Indian War PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A.Lowering interest rates B.Raising income taxes C.Increasing federal regulations D.Decreasing federal spending - correct answer A.Lowering interest rates Which of the following doubled the size of the United States? A.The Gadsden Purchase B.The Louisiana Purchase C.The annexation of Texas D.The cession of Florida - correct answer B.The Louisiana Purchase The following narrative is from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa (1789). PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers "I remember, in the vessel in which I was brought over, in the men's apartment, there were several brothers . . . sold in different lots; and it was very moving on this occasion, to see and hear their cries at parting." Which of the following eighteenth-century practices is described by this narrative? A.Imperialism B.Mercantilism C.Chattel slavery D.Indentured servitude - correct answer C.Chattel slavery Which TWO factors contributed to the failure of the Articles of Confederation? A.Congress abused its power to tax. B.Congress overregulated foreign trade. C.States printed local currencies. PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers D.The executive branch abused its power to negotiate treaties. E.The federal government was unable to enforce laws - correct answer C.States printed local currencies. E.The federal government was unable to enforce laws "With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the Governments who have declared their independence and maintain it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States." United States president, 1823 Which of the following is most associated with this speech? A.Monroe Doctrine PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added." (1789) Which of the following documents resolved the issue described by this excerpt? A.The Federalist papers B.The Articles of Confederation C.The Annals of Congress D.The Bill of Rights - correct answer D.The Bill of Rights Which of the following is recognized by three of the world's major religions as a holy city? A.Mecca B.Cairo C.Jerusalem D.Tehran - correct answer C.Jerusalem PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which entrepreneur is most associated with the information revolution that developed in Silicon Valley? A.Malcolm Stevenson Forbes, Jr. B.Thomas Alva Edison C.Alexander Graham Bell D.Steven Paul Jobs - correct answer D.Steven Paul Jobs Which of the following best describes how the farming techniques used by the Inca developed? A.Vast plains resulted in pastoral farming. B.Annual flooding resulted in the development of commercial farms. C.Steep mountains resulted in the development of terrace farms. D.Lack of rainfall resulted in dry farming. - correct answer C.Steep mountains resulted in the development of terrace farms. PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following was written to raise public support for the ratification of the United States Constitution? A.The South Carolina Exposition B.The Articles of Confederation C.The Virginia Declaration of Rights D.The Federalist Papers - correct answer D.The Federalist Papers (The Federalist papers were series of 85 essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay urging the citizens of New York to ratify the new United States Constitution) Which of the following best protects the security of citizens in a democracy? A.Limiting the number of potential candidates in elections B.Ensuring that voters are well-informed about elections C.Compensating candidates for money spent in elections PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A.The Great Depression B.The Great Awakening C.The Industrial Revolution D.The Great Recession - correct answer C.The Industrial Revolution Which of the following topics is most related to the Roman "Twelve Tables"? A.Art B.Architecture C.Philosophy D.Law - correct answer D.Law Which of the following events resulted in the United States gaining control of the Philippines? A.The Vietnam War B.World War I PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers C.The Korean War D.Spanish-American War - correct answer D.Spanish- American War "...a Firm League of Friendship with each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them..." (1781) Which of the following documents outlines the objectives referred to in this excerpt? A.The Declaration of Independence B.The Articles of Confederation C.The Mayflower Compact D.The Bill of Rights - correct answer B.The Articles of Confederation Which of the following scenarios would most directly increase a nation's gross domestic product? A.A rise in unemployment rates PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers B.A rapid growth in population C.A rise in the price of exported goods D.A decision to implement economic sanctions - correct answer C.A rise in the price of exported goods Which of the following best describes the prime meridian? A.Longitude line that divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres B.Line of latitude that divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres C.Longitude line that demarcates the change of the calendar day D.Line of latitude that marks the most northerly point on a map - correct answer A.Longitude line that divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres Which of the following describes the primary purpose of cross-cultural comparisons? A.To determine which culture is superior PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following is best described as the study of individual economic behavior? A.Microeconomics B.Macroeconomics C.Social economics D.Institutional economics - correct answer A.Microeconomics Which of the following architectural innovations is attributed to classical Greece? A.Aqueduct B.Minaret C.Ionic column D.Flying buttress - correct answer C.Ionic column Which of the following would most contribute to an entrepreneur's success? PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A.Tariffs and exports B.Labor and exports C.Capital and tariffs D.Labor and capital - correct answer D.Labor and capital Which of the following best characterizes a resource as scarce? A.The production of the resource exceeds the demand for it. B.The resource is renewable. C.The consumer demand for the resource exceeds the amount available. D.The government subsidizes the resource. - correct answer C.The consumer demand for the resource exceeds the amount available. Which of the following objectives is expressly stated in the preamble to the Constitution? PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A.Providing for the common defense and establishing political parties B.Providing for the common defense and establishing justice C.Insuring domestic tranquility and establishing voting procedures D.Promoting the general welfare and establishing political parties - correct answer B.Providing for the common defense and establishing justice Which of the following describes a physical characteristic that a developer would use when planning a residential community? A.Evaluating the quality of local schools B.Assessing the median income of the surrounding communities C.Calculating the potential growth of neighboring businesses D.Analyzing the proximity to flood zones - correct answer D.Analyzing the proximity to flood zones PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following describes the primary reason for the establishment of time zones in the United States? A.To create uniform borders between states B.To align all cities with the prime meridian C.To improve the efficiency of transportation D.To maintain physical national boundaries - correct answer C.To improve the efficiency of transportation Which of the following amendments to the United States Constitution was used to justify segregation? A.Tenth B.Sixth C.Fifth D.Third - correct answer A.Tenth Which TWO of the following locations are the best examples of how human interaction can affect the environment? PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A.The Grand Canyon B.The Hoover Dam C.Niagara Falls D.Grand Teton E.Mount Rushmore - correct answer B.The Hoover Dam E.Mount Rushmore Ramon can spend his time creating calligraphy cards or baking muffins. He chooses to bake muffins. Which of the following economic terms best describes the calligraphy cards in this scenario? A.Scarce resource B.Production cost C.Opportunity cost D.Factor of production - correct answer C.Opportunity cost PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers (opportunity cost is the value of the next-highest-valued alternative, which in this case would be the cards.) Which of the following actions is the direct result of how humans impact the environment? A.Erosion B.Earthquake C.Mudslide D.Deforestation - correct answer D.Deforestation Which of the following best explains why Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan used deficit spending? A.To stimulate weak economies B.To regulate financial markets C.To promote territorial expansion D.To prevent racial inequality - correct answer A.To stimulate weak economies PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A.Citizens participate in the fair election of government officials. B.Government power is controlled by a few individuals. C.Government power is controlled by a single monarch. D.Citizens are punished for criticizing government officials - correct answer A.Citizens participate in the fair election of government officials. Sixteenth-century European explorers sought to discover alternative trade routes to which of the following? A.Australia B.North Africa C.South America D.Asia - correct answer D.Asia Which of the following is a responsibility of a citizen of the United States? PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A. Participating in a protest B. Starting a business C. Attending a university D. Volunteering in a community - correct answer D. Volunteering in a community Which of the following views of the globe includes the region in which Japan is located? **picture on back of card** - correct answer . ANSWER: C The relative scarcity of arable land in China led to which of the following patterns in Chinese social life? A. Extensive low-intensity agriculture with an emphasis on grazing animals B. Equal population density across all zones and assignment of the right to inherit land to the first-born child PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers C. Limited agricultural surplus and difficulty in sustaining large-scale states D. Early development of intensive agricultural cultivation techniques - correct answer D. Early development of intensive agricultural cultivation techniques Which of the following is an effect of the Gulf Stream? A. North America is significantly dryer and colder than it otherwise would be. B. The North Atlantic has the most unstable weather of any ocean on Earth. C. Travel time for ships and aircraft is much shorter from Europe to North America than from North America to Europe. D. The climate of Western Europe is significantly warmer and milder than it otherwise would be. - correct answer D. The climate of Western Europe is significantly warmer and milder than it otherwise would be. The Russian people's interest in acquiring and wearing American blue jeans is an example of PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following Native American cultures is known for its complex temples and pyramids and its cultivation of maize? A. Mohican B. Pequot C. Hopi D. Aztec - correct answer D. Aztec Which colony had the highest proportion of German settlers during the colonial period? A. Massachusetts B. Pennsylvania C. New York D. Virginia - correct answer B. Pennsylvania The correspondence between which of the following couples, in which the wife urged her husband, PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers "Remember the ladies," is viewed by historians as an early illustration of the interest and activism of women in national policy? A. George and Martha Washington B. John and Abigail Adams C. James and Dolley Madison D. Andrew and Rachel Jackson - correct answer B. John and Abigail Adams Which of the following issues did the Three-Fifths Compromise at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 resolve? A. How to determine the number of senators granted each state in the Congress B. How to account for slaves for both the purposes of representation of states in the House of Representatives and of taxation of states by the national government C. How to determine federal compensation to states that forfeited western land claims PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers D. How to determine how the revenue from tariffs on imported goods would be distributed between the federal government and the states - correct answer B. How to account for slaves for both the purposes of representation of states in the House of Representatives and of taxation of states by the national government What did the United States Supreme Court conclude in its 1857 ruling on the Dred Scott case? A. The importation of slaves from Africa was illegal. B. Slaves were free once their owners took them to free states. C. Slaves had no legal right to sue for their freedom. D. Slaves could be freed once their owners died - correct answer C. Slaves had no legal right to sue for their freedom. In 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in order to A. establish the right to a trial by jury PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A. The power to govern was a divine right granted to kings by God, which people were obliged to accept. B. The power to govern was endowed in individuals who organized a government and decreed communal ownership of the means of production. C. No order exists in a state of nature, and therefore people need to surrender some of their power and form a government to create order. D. Government is an evil and corrupting influence and should be replaced by a utopian society based on free will. - correct answer C. No order exists in a state of nature, and therefore people need to surrender some of their power and form a government to create order. Which of the following is required for an individual to cast a ballot in any federal election in the United States? A. Membership in a political party B. A valid driver's license C. Voter registration D. Payment of a poll tax - correct answer C. Voter registration PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following is true of the effect of high tariffs on an economy in the long run? A. They increase the market for exports. B. They decrease employment in the industries protected by the tariff. C. They benefit some groups at the expense of others. D. They encourage industries protected by the tariff to be more efficient and competitive. - correct answer C. They benefit some groups at the expense of others. In which of the following types of economies do the government and central planners play the largest part in deciding how resources are used and distributed to the people? A. Capitalist B. Command C. Free market D. Traditional - correct answer B. Command PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which resource would be most useful to a researcher who is studying the significance of the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Strait of Gibraltar? A. A table with currency exchange rates between the United States and European countries B. A map of the countries located between the North Atlantic and the Arabian Sea C. A bar graph showing the number of democratic nations in the Middle East D. A diary entry describing a traveler's encounters along the Silk Road - correct answer B. A map of the countries located between the North Atlantic and the Arabian Sea Which of the following can be determined from the map on the back? A. Australia contains both hyperarid and arid regions. B. Northern Africa's climate is primarily arid. PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers .B. More precipitation & More-extreme temperatures Which of the following was a major effect of the New Deal in the United States? A. Increased federal government spending B. Decreased involvement in foreign affairs C. Decreased wages for government workers D. Increased privatization of industries - correct answer A. Increased federal government spending Which of the following describes a significant effect of deforestation in South America? A. Reduction of transportation hubs B. Decreased demand for arable land C. Increased threats to wildlife habitats D. Decrease in foreign trade - correct answer C. Increased threats to wildlife habitats PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following describes the effect of the interstate highway system on life in the United States? A. Increased suburban development B. Increased education funding C. Decreased use of airline transportation D. Decreased demand for overseas goods - correct answer A. Increased suburban development Which of the following events was the context for the Gettysburg Address? A. The dedication of a national cemetery during the American Civil War B. The opening of an immigrant processing center during the Gilded Age C. The attack on a battleship at the start of the Spanish- American War D. The annexation of new territory during the era of western expansion - correct answer A. The dedication of a national cemetery during the American Civil War PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers Which of the following is one governmental power established by the Articles of Confederation? A. The creation of an equitable system of taxation B. The ability to negotiate with foreign governments C. The establishment of a powerful executive branch D. The establishment of a system of national courts - correct answer B. The ability to negotiate with foreign governments Which of the following most contributed to the growth of factory production in the United States during the early 1800s? A. Rise in labor union membership B. Introduction of new technologies C. Creation of vocational programs D. Increase in government regulations - correct answer B. Introduction of new technologies PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers C. John F. Kennedy D. Gerald Ford - correct answer C. John F. Kennedy Which of the following describes the use of a natural resource in the development of early Mesopotamian society? A. Irrigating crops with river water B. Hunting animals on plateaus C. Farming crops on terraced hillsides D. Navigating ships on oceans - correct answer A. Irrigating crops with river water Which of the following examples describes an action performed by the federal government? A. Collecting property taxes to fund public schools B. Establishing trade agreements with other nations C. Determining zoning guidelines for urban development PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers D. Raising sales taxes on major goods - correct answer B. Establishing trade agreements with other nations During the late nineteenth century, in which of the following ways did churches in the United States respond to the social problems resulting from the industrialism of the previous decades? A. They aligned themselves with and financed the political agendas of organized labor. B. They lobbied Congress to pass laws guaranteeing social security for all citizens. C. They subsidized efforts to build small homes for the working poor. D. They built and maintained mission schools, orphanages, and homes for the aged. - correct answer D. They built and maintained mission schools, orphanages, and homes for the aged. Which of the following physical features provided a natural barrier against the growth of British colonies in North America? PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A. The Gulf of Mexico B. The Appalachian Mountains C. The Mississippi River D. The Rocky Mountains - correct answer B. The Appalachian Mountains Which of the following factors most increased cultural diversity within the United States during the early nineteenth century? A. The relocation of American Indians in western territories B. The arrival of European immigrants in urban areas C. The migration of African Americans to northern cities D. The arrival of Asian workers to build railroads - correct answer B. The arrival of European immigrants in urban areas Which of the following most contributed to the expansion of the Roman Empire under Emperor Augustus? PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers B. Banks offered low-interest loans to help rebuild homes. C. The government implemented regulations to help improve worker safety. D. Mandatory reparations caused massive inflation in the country. - correct answer D. Mandatory reparations caused massive inflation in the country. Which of the following groups was declared free by the Emancipation Proclamation? A. Enslaved people who had escaped to western territories B. Enslaved people who lived in border states C. Enslaved people who served in the federal army D. Enslaved people who lived in areas still in rebellion - correct answer D. Enslaved people who lived in areas still in rebellion Which of the following changes would most likely occur in a community with high rates of immigration? PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers A. The reduction of small business revenues B. A decline in religious observances C. The establishment of new cultural festivals D. An increase in zoning regulations - correct answer C. The establishment of new cultural festivals Which of the following items are both human wants? A. Shelter and clothing B. Food and cars C. Clothing and video games D. Computers and sports equipment - correct answer D. Computers and sports equipment Which of the following is considered a right of United States citizenship? A. To obey laws B. To serve on a jury C. To worship freely PRAXIS Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects Social Studies (5004) Practice Test Questions (forms 1 and 2) Questions And Answers D. To pay income taxes - correct answer C. To worship freely Which of the following best defines opportunity cost? A. Allocating federal taxes to improve the economy B. Gaining one item out of two by giving up the second item C. Having limited resources to produce goods for market D. Allocating funds for the manufacture of a specific product - correct answer B. Gaining one item out of two by giving up the second item Which of the following is most responsible for changing the cultural landscape of the American West in the late nineteenth century? A. The expansion of the railroad B. The growth of Indian settlements C. The relocation of Mexican citizens