Professionalism Test Bank Questions and Answers, Exams of Banking and Finance

Download Professionalism Test Bank Questions and Answers and more Exams Banking and Finance in PDF only on Docsity! Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 1. The nursing director attends a workshop and is presenting information on the ANA's seven essential features in Nursing's Social Policy Statement (2010). Which one of the seven essential features of nursing is included in the publication? A) Application of professional judgment and critical thinking to assess and implement treatment based on human responses and experiences. B) Use public policy of current legislature to shape the future of the nursing profession. C) Use scientific knowledge to ration care to those individuals with noncomplex diagnoses and simple treatment options. D) Use assessment as the guide in order to treat the full range of human responses "within the physical environment." - correct answer A 2. A nurse who has worked for 15 years in the hospital has an opportunity to attend an RN-to-BSN program in her local community, and the hospital will pay for the cost of tuition if the nurse agrees to work there for 2 years following graduation. The nurse has accepted and is in the first term at the local college. If the nurse wants to work on her critical and reflective thinking skills, which activity should she/he focus on developing? Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) Reading a chapter on "Care of the Cardiac Patient. B) Speaking to the nurses on the clinical unit. C) Listening to family as they share the client's story. D) Writing a paper on nursing for the palliative client. - correct answer D 3. A nurse in the long-term care facility has decided to return to nursing school to earn a higher degree. The nurse is full of positive thoughts and energy when contemplates all the new things to learn. According to Shane's returning-to-school syndrome, which phase is this nurse experiencing? A) conflict phase B) reintegration phase C) integration phase D) honeymoon phase - correct answer D Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 8. A nursing student is in the senior semester of nursing school. In addition to going to clinical sessions, didactic lectures, and applying for nursing position, the student is reviewing for the NCLEX exam. Which of these intellectual characteristics of a nursing student is involved with licensure? A) specialized education B) body of knowledge C) the ability to think critically D) the ability to manage colleagues - correct answer A 9. In order to attain professional status, which nursing role will nursing personnel need to be performing on a regular basis? A) Work individually to showcase contributions to society. B) Maintain three levels of education for nurses collectively. C) Work together to collaborate through professional organizations. D) Ethically maintain standards of care for clients. - correct answer C Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 10. A nurse enters the room of a client and teaches about pain medication while simultaneously relieving stress with therapeutic massage. The nurse is also able to determine what theories pertain to the nursing actions. Which type of thinking is the nurse exhibiting when he/she processes caring for the pain of this client? A) independent thinking B) critical thinking C) reflective thinking D) creative thinking - correct answer C 11. A staff nurse is providing education to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on the unit about safe gowning and gloving when caring for clients with MRSA. Which role will the staff nurse undertake when providing this education? A) caregiver B) teacher C) coordinator D) counselor - correct answer B Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 12. While working on a busy medical unit, an assistant nurse manager has noted an increase in the number of falling incidents. After reviewing the documentation, it appears most falls occur soon before lunch when clients are going to the bathroom. The nurse shares this information with the UAP and asks them to assist clients more at this time. Which domain in the Professional Nurse Contributions model does this represent? A) cognitive B) behavioral C) affective D) psychomotor - correct answer A 13. After a nursing student does poorly on a test, the student's professor requests a conference to discuss the matter. During the discussion, the student comments, "I didn't have time to read all those chapters." While discussing strategies to help with reading effectiveness, the professor suggests that after reading a passage, the student should take a break and do which activity? A) Paraphrase the major concepts they just read. Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers working schedules making it difficult to meet in person. One student has volunteered to organize a timeline and edit the final project for consistent writing style. This student is fulfilling which role in the group? A) helper B) recorder C) leader D) gatekeeper - correct answer C 18. To improve test results by decreasing anxiety, a faculty member may recommend which strategies to assist with anxiety on the actual test day? Select all that apply. A) Re-read all notes taken from the textbook and classroom lectures the a few hours before the actual test. B) Arrive at the test site early. C) Practice relaxation techniques like deep-breathing. D) Quiz fellow nursing students on concepts one has learned. E) Light an incense burner in the room to evoke calmness among all students. Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers F) Keep room lights off and direct peers to meditate using a powerful mantra to chant. - correct answer B, C 19. A nurse is working on a unit caring for neurologic clients. The nurse notices one of the clients is struggling to feed themselves and immediately intervenes by providing a weighted utensil with a good grip. Since the nurse was able to look at the whole situation and intervene without the need for step-by-step plans of action, this nurse is functioning at which level of Benner's Novice-to-Expert Model? A) novice B) advanced Beginner C) proficient D) expert - correct answer C 20. Which scenario would be considered a breach of a common ethical principle for nurses? A) Keeping clients' gender identity confidential. B) Deciding to forego renewal of CPR certification when one's card expires since "nothing ever changes." Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers C) Attending nursing standards committee meeting and relaying information back to the nursing unit. D) Pulling drapes around a client and their family to give them privacy to make a decision about their care. - correct answer B 1. A nurse who has been practicing since the late 19th century has experienced many societal reforms that have contributed to the establishment of nursing as a profession. What societal reforms would be considered instrumental in leading to a reform in nursing? A) war and educational reform B) educational and hospital reform C) war and government reform D) prison and hospital reform - correct answer D 2. There were many historical eras in which society was involved in nursing care. Which era involved the appointment of Dorothea Dix as superintendent of female nurses? A) Victorian era Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 7. Which technique is from the era of primitive man that utilized a form of massage to heal? A) twisting B) starving C) purging D) pummeling - correct answer D 8. The mother of visiting nursing, Phoebe, highlighted which movement in the history of nursing that corresponds to home health nursing today? A) Careful nursing movement B) Women's liberation movement C) Religious order movement D) Deaconess movement - correct answer D 9. Nursing research in the postmodern era of nursing has discovered which entity plays a key role in health and healing? A) consilience B) spirituality C) alternative interventions Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers D) complementary therapy - correct answer B 10. The implementation of the use of clinical pathways in hospitals had what effect on current nursing practice? A) decreased the autonomy of nurses in practice B) increased the variance of care in nursing practice C) increased the complexity of nursing care D) decreased the individualization of nursing care plans - correct answer D 11. In looking through the history of nursing, which geographical area was noted for paving the way for sanitation and public hygiene? A) East B) China C) Egypt D) Babylon - correct answer C 12. Which nurses influenced the reform of health care and nursing and, in 1893, opened a nurses' settlement house in New York City using the term "public health nurse" to describe the trained nurses who responded to nursing needs outside the hospital? Select all that apply. Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) Dorothea Dix B) Florence Nightingale C) Mary Brewster D) Lillian Wald - correct answer C, D 13. Which geographical area was instrumental in food inspection techniques, vital statistics, and infectious disease quarantine procedures? A) Greece B) East C) Palestine D) Assyria - correct answer C 14. Which practice can be traced back to the Chinese and is used in the current practice of nursing? A) Bathing and bandaging wounds B) Obstetrical care C) Medication administration D) Physical examination - correct answer D Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 19. A nursing unit assigns their RN staff to plan individualized care for each client and actually implement the plan, along with providing health education for their assigned group of clients/families. What type of nursing care delivery model is being practiced on this nursing unit? A) team nursing B) primary nursing C) progressive client care D) skilled nursing - correct answer B 20. A nurse currently working in an ICU is studying to obtain certification in critical care. When looking at further one's education, the nurse should also consider obtaining which collegial degree if the nurse wants to impact client outcomes? A) Associate degree in Nursing (ADN) B) Bachelor degree in Nursing (BSN) C) Master's degree in Nursing (MSN) D) Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) - correct answer B Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 1. A nurse arrives on the unit having a prescribed set of values and beliefs and begins the assessment on the assigned client. These values and beliefs influence thoughts, feelings, and which quality of the nurse provides care to the client? A) ideas B) views C) communication D) perception - correct answer D 2. The nurse receives a phone report on a client being transferred to the intensive care unit. This nurse will take care of the client for the rest of the shift. Upon arriving to the unit, the nurse follows a series of steps to get the client admitted. What kind of thinking does the nurse exhibit if the nurse recognizes the interconnectedness of the results of the admission process, getting the client a food tray for dinner, and administering medications once the client is admitted? A) whole-systems thinking B) relational thinking C) quantum science thinking Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers D) holistic thinking - correct answer B 3. A nurse discusses a client's request to use an alternative therapy for a skin rash. While visiting with this client, the telephone rings, the nurse's pager goes off, and a code blue is called in another client's room on the floor. Which describes the use of the client being aware of their medical care and alternative therapies? A) technology B) safety C) consumerism D) global community - correct answer C 4. A nurse applies for a position on the cardiac care unit of a major suburban hospital. The nurse shares with the manager their nursing philosophy stating that, "A client is a human being in need of care while in the hospital. It is my hope that I can provide quality nursing care with attention to the body, mind, and spirit of the individual, moving him or her on a continuum to a state of health, and working with the environment to accomplish this task." What four elements are included in the nurse's philosophy? Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers the ethics committee meeting states that "The client should have the blood regardless of personal reasons as without it the client may die. The committee should recommend disregarding the client's wishes as they do not know what is best for them." This example represents what kind of fallacy? A) Arguing that because everybody does something, that something must be good. B) Making someone accept the conclusion of another based on force alone. C) Appealing to inappropriate authority to justify a decision. D) Refusing to allow evidence to be shared if it contradicts one's personal position. - correct answer B 9. A 75-year-old client comes to the clinic to be examined for a decreased sensation in their right foot. The client is an insulin-dependent diabetic and was diagnosed with the condition 15 years ago. Which contextual element applies to this client and affects nursing practice? A) subcultural elements B) economic elements Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers C) cultural elements D) demographic elements - correct answer D 10. A nurse is caring for a homeless client with a history of diabetes who has a large foot wound. The health care provider prescribes sterile dressing changes and other treatments to prevent progression of the wound. Which contextual element may apply to this client's ability to obtain supplies and to have access to health care to prevent future amputation? A) economic elements B) cultural elements C) demographic elements D) subcultural elements - correct answer A 11. A hospice nurse is caring for a terminally ill client who is requesting minimal pain medication be administered while their family is visiting. Which ethical principle is designed to avoid using fallacies in ethical decision making? A) Not allowing the client to share in the health care decision. Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers B) Serving the client in a manner that promotes harm. C) Devaluing the client's self-determination. D) Respecting the client's rights and treatment options - correct answer D 12. A client has been admitted to the coronary care unit (CCU) following myocardial infarction (MI). Which environmental element will affect the nurse and the client when care is being providing in the CCU? A) frequent interruptions B) insurance coverage C) age of onset D) health condition - correct answer A 13. A client with end-stage renal disease has decided to discontinue dialysis treatment. They have discussed this wish with their family. Which ethical principle is this client exercising? A) benevolence B) autonomy C) authority Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers provide the knowledge and courage to take action in this situation. The nurse encourages the woman to go to a shelter for battered women and seek legal counsel. However, the woman refuses help and plans to return home with her spouse. This nurse is trying to implement which concept related to ethical decision making? A) deontology B) principalism C) utilitarianism D) ethical competence - correct answer D 18. A public health nurse is considering offering an educational program for a fairly large group of Hispanic members of the community. This group speaks Spanish primarily. While researching and planning the program, the nurse will need to consider which contextual elements about this Hispanic group? A) Money, they have available for healthcare and their ability to access healthcare. B) Limited work opportunities impacting their ability to purchase food and medicine. Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers C) Biophysiologic variations related to specific health problems and medication metabolism of this ethnic group. D) How worried the group is when it comes to no social security available for retirement since they are immigrants. - correct answer C 19. A student nurse gathers a client's medication and administers them without notifying the clinical faculty. In doing so, the student did not utilize the electronic scan prior to giving the client their medications. When the student does scan the medications under supervision of the faculty, the device elicits an "Error....Wrong Client" warning. The faculty will likely document that the student violated which ethical principle? A) nonmaleficence B) beneficence C) autonomy D) justice - correct answer A 20. A woman is admitted to the postpartum area in premature labor. The client, who is a practicing Jehovah Witness, progresses to active labor and delivers a premature infant. The client begins to hemorrhage and Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers does not respond to IV Pitocin or fundal massage. Sadly, the client dies having refused blood products for religious reasons. This is an example of a clash with which major contextual element of professional nursing practice? A) demographic elements B) economic elements C) cultural elements D) environmental elements - correct answer C 1. A colleague approaches a nurse on the unit and asks about a specific client. The nurse assumes the colleague knows this client outside the hospital setting. According to Ceccio and Ceccio, what is the purpose of the colleague's communication? A) inform B) inquire C) persuade D) entertain - correct answer B 2. A caregiver brings a 2-year-old child to a clinic for a well-child visit. The nurse notes the child can follow Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) proximity B) eye contact C) silence D) touch - correct answer B 6. A nurse is talking to a client about the client's history of abuse as a child. The nurse is engaged in the conversation and nonverbally supporting the client as they share this information. This interaction allows the nurse to develop a helping relationship with the client and would be classified as displaying which principle of communication? A) Getting client to relax. B) Helping the client to move on to more positive interactions. C) Encouraging the client to make a profound change from within. D) Displaying empathy by trying to understand and accept the client's feelings. - correct answer D 7. A client returns to the hospital room from surgery following a cervical fusion for a herniated disc. When the nurse receives report and attends to the client following Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers surgery, the nurse assumes the role of caregiver as the client cannot take care of himself at this time. As the nurse begins discharge planning, they collect data about the client's job, lifting requirements and assistance at home. This is an example of which helping role the nurse is providing to promote independence as they heal from surgery? A) leader B) counselor C) resource person D) change agent - correct answer B 8. The nurse, is caring for Client A, who is scheduled for surgery the next day and has a bowel prep prescribed, beginning tonight. The nurse discusses the bowel prep with the client as one step in getting ready for surgery. The prep was delivered, and by 6 AM the next morning, both the nurse and the client feel they have met the physiological and psychological readiness for surgery. Which term best describes this scenario? A) mutuality B) respect Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers C) reciprocity D) helper relationship - correct answer A 9. A client has been diagnosed with cancer and is alone (without family) when receiving the diagnosis. After the healthcare provider leaves, the nurse sits down at the client's bedside and engages in therapeutic communication. What is the most effective therapeutic communication technique to effectively use in this situation? A) authenticity B) empathy C) clarification D) listening - correct answer D 10. A client's caregiver opens the door to the client's home, and the home health nurse enters to find the older adult client sitting up in a chair. The client states, "I have not been myself lately and I am hearing things that frighten me." The nurse assesses the client and discusses the new medication that may be the cause of these symptoms. The caregiver states, "She was like this before being put on the medicine." As the nurse charts the assessment findings, the nurse comments on the lovely Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) trust formation B) initiation C) resolution D) rapport - correct answer B 14. Noting a rise in infection rates on a postsurgical unit, the staff is asked to observe handwashing techniques, not only of themselves but other hospital personnel as well. The goal is to increase percentage of personnel washing hands to lower infection rates. Which key principle from the TeamSTEPPS® 2.0 program will the staff be practicing? A) team structure B) leadership C) situation monitoring D) mutual support - correct answer C 15. A client is being sent to interventional radiology to have their hemodialysis access re-opened. As the nurse transporting the client to radiology, they give an overview of the client's history, especially related to their current fluid and electrolyte status. Utilizing SBAR as the method to report critical information to other staff, the nurse has Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers just provided which piece of information to the radiology nurse? A) situation B) before admission C) assessment D) recommendation - correct answer A 16. A nurse is admitting a client who has multiple complaints primarily centering around their abdominal region following laparoscopic removal of their gallbladder four days previously. The nurse notes an elevation in liver enzymes and development of a jaundice color on skin. They notify the health care provider about these assessments. Which helping role best defines the actions this nurse has just taken? A) teacher B) resource person C) leader D) critical thinker - correct answer D Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 17. A nurse is sharing with their next-door neighbor that she/he no longer cares if the clients get better or not. They try to give them the best care, but administration keeps piling more 'busy' work on the staff. The neighbor has been a recent client at this same hospital. Which behaviors observed by the neighbor would be classified as noncaring from their personal experience? Select all that apply. A) Staff primarily are at the client's bedside interacting with them. B) Staff acting as if they are being "bothered" when a client asks for pain medication. C) Overhearing staff arguing among themselves as to whose turn it was to "float" to another nursing unit. D) Staff verbalizing their frustration with the "new" electronic medication dispensing equipment that they did not get in-serviced on how to use. E) Big celebration with food and cupcakes for one of the nurses 50th birthday. - correct answer B,C,D 18. A nurse has been working on an oncology unit for many years. The nurse is experiencing some "burnout" attitudes. They have visited with the palliative care and parish nurses seeking guidance. Which recommended Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) Math and logic were important. B) Internal and external forces ruled. C) Internal forces ruled solely. D) Uncertainty was accepted - correct answer B 2. A nurse practitioner works in a small, rural community. In addition to traditional practices, the practitioner at times discusses the use of herbal supplements with clients. The nurse visits with them about a holistic approach to health rather than just reliance of medications to treat many ailments. Occasionally, the clients ask when the practice of holistic health began. The best answer would be which era of scientific thought brought about a holistic approach to health? A) ancient times B) 1500s C) 20th century D) Current times - correct answer C 3. Galileo and Sir Isaac Newton were able to utilize the scientific method in the 1600s as a result of beliefs in the Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers principles of determinism, quantity, continuity, and impersonality. Which principle is concerned with the transition from one state to another and expresses that nature transforms gradually? A) determinism B) continuity C) quantity D) impersonality - correct answer B 4. Which philosophical approach to the development of knowledge is highlighted by a concern for "context rather than universality, specificity rather than generalization, uniqueness rather than sameness, and relativism rather than absolutism"? A) logical empiricism B) historicism C) postmodernism D) rationalism - correct answer C 5. A graduate nursing student has been researching whether administering IV antibiotics through the upper Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers access port or the lower port closest to the insertion site makes a difference in clients' antibiotic therapeutic blood levels. This student is primarily utilizing which type of knowledge that is verifiable for accurate findings? A) personal knowledge B) aesthetic knowledge C) empirical knowledge D) ethical knowledge - correct answer C 6. A nurse enters a client's room and is concerned about the client's statement, "I feel funny but I can't explain why." The nurse assesses the client but cannot determine an actual scientific problem. However, the nurse calls the resident who comes to see the client and while being examined the client goes into cardiac arrest. The nurse utilized which type of knowledge in this situation? A) personal knowledge B) aesthetic knowledge C) empirical knowledge D) ethical knowledge - correct answer B Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) Self-care deficit nursing theory B) Systems model C) Middle-range theory D) Interpersonal theory - correct answer C 11. A nurse manager working on a doctorate has been asked to present information on theoretical frameworks to a group of nursing students who are attending the college nearby. Which characteristic would the nurse use in a description of theoretical frameworks? A) narrower than a theory B) more local than global C) not validated through scientific testing D) simple rather than complex - correct answer C 12. Which philosophical approach to the development of knowledge is highlighted by the goal of science to predict, explain, and control world events, situations, and occurrences? A) logical empiricism Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers B) historicism C) postmodernism D) rationalism - correct answer A 13. A client with chronic pain has started practicing subconscious mind power techniques like visualization and hypnosis. They are also working on resolving negative mental and emotional patterns to release stress to free up healing energy. What is the theme of scientific thought this client is practicing that is a manifestation of current times? A) reduction of humans into separate psyche and soma B) machine ruled by the same laws as all of nature C) comfortable with uncertainty and work toward processes D) reflection of body-mind-soul - correct answer D 14. A nursing student attends a lecture on the central concepts of nursing. Which answer represents the concept of health? A) well-being and illness Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers B) alive or inanimate C) an individual nurse or client, a family, a group, or a community D) all the interactions among the nurse, client, and the environment in the pursuit of health; as well as what nurses do - correct answer A 15. A nursing research is working with a group of clients who have elevated blood glucose levels despite medication. The researcher is varying the percentage of carbohydrates comparing a low-carb with a high-carb diet. Throughout the study, blood glucose levels are monitored and recorded. Which perspective/paradigm is being utilized in this study since it has definable properties (carbs) that can be isolated and measured? A) Particulate-deterministic perspective B) Interactive-integrative perspective C) Unitary-transformative perspective D) Unitary-deterministic perspective - correct answer A 16. A nurse researcher is completing a dissertation by looking at and comparing various wound care systems for individuals with diabetes who have draining wounds on Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 20. The educational staff in a large hospital group is developing some interview questions prior to accepting applications from a nursing school close by. They also develop some case studies and questions to get an overview of the nature, scope, and sources of knowledge the senior level nursing students have as a foundation. This form of planning closely mimics which tenet of intermodernism? A) empiricism B) reality C) epistemology D) romanticism - correct answer C 1. A nurse who practices on the floor utilizes the theory concerned with elements and interactions among all the factors (variables) in a situation. A cardiac client with heart failure is experiencing coldness in their lower extremities. Their pedal pulses are also very weak due to decrease in blood supply to the tissues. Which theory is the nurse using in the assessment of this client? A) systems theory Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers B) stress/adaptation theory C) caring theory D) complexity theory - correct answer A 2. A nurse practitioner is working with a client who has multiple chronic disease processes. They ask the client, "What health goals would you like to improve to maintain or improve your overall health?" Which systems theory is the nurse utilizing that focuses on being able to help people attain, maintain, or restore health, primarily by mutual goal setting? A) Dorothea Orem's self-care deficit theory B) Betty Neuman's health care systems model C) Jean Watson's human science and human care theory D) Imogene King's systems interaction model (theory of goal attainment - correct answer D 3. A newly diagnosed breast cancer client is discussing her feelings about changes in her breast following surgery and the hair loss expected after chemotherapy. She and her nurse discuss her support system, coping mechanisms, options to get haircut before losing hair, shopping for wigs, etc. Utilizing Roy's Adaptation Model, Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers which adaptive mode is the nurse focusing on with this interaction? A) physiologic mode B) self-concept mode C) role function mode D) interdependent relations - correct answer B 4. A nurse is working in a rehabilitation center, and in defining the concept of environment, they go beyond just the physical environment but also incorporate chemical, biologic, and social contexts. Given this, the nurse recognizes this facility uses which nursing theorist in their definition for environment? A) Jean Watson B) Martha Rogers C) Dorothea Orem D) Martha Newman - correct answer C 5. A professional organization has called for abstracts for a conference where the theme is "theory in practice." The nurse sends in the abstract using a model in which the Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) Agreement exists about how professional nursing is described. B) The nursing profession has a cohesive approach to use one model. C) More models are needed to determine a unified approach. D) There is a failure to use models in nursing research that then can be related to practice. - correct answer D 9. A community is in need of a program that looks at the development of goals to improve single mothers' quality of life. A focus group has been developed involving 20 single mothers. A nurse working in the community is leading the focus group and has asked for input on setting the goals for the program. Which theory can be most closely related to this scenario? A) Susan Leddy's human energy model B) Margaret Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness C) Rosemarie Parse's human becoming theory D) Imogene King's theory of goal attainment - correct answer D Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 10. A client in the medical-surgical unit of a hospital asks the nurse how long it will take to psychologically feel well after her hysterectomy. The nurse replies that in some studies in the nursing literature, women feel their best 6 to 8 weeks postoperatively. Which type of nursing practice has the nurse displayed? A) stereotypical-based nursing practice B) theoretically based nursing practice C) rote-based nursing practice D) typical-based nursing practice - correct answer B 11. A nurse utilizing a theory to base practice engages the client in a conversation about energetic patterning. The nurse is discussing how working together, they can reestablish the clients "free flow of energy." Which nursing theorist included this concept as part of the nursing interventions to facilitate a better health pattern to promote healing? A) Margaret Newman B) Susan Leddy C) Callista Roy D) Dorothea Orem - correct answer B Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 12. A client's regulatory systems operate by way of compensation, and the nurse who uses this theoretical framework recognizes that any change in the internal environment automatically initiates a response to minimize or counteract the change. What theoretical framework is this nurse using in this clinical situation? A) adaptation framework B) systems framework C) complexity framework D) caring framework - correct answer A 13. When reviewing the literature for model theories, the nurse comes across several specific theories. Which best describes Jean Watson's human science and human care theory? A) Nursing is helping to attain, maintain, or restore health, and the action necessary is goal setting B) Caring for client as a whole in a given situation C) Interaction of the client from a systems standpoint, not a goal attainment standpoint Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers holistic care. The nurse believes human beings are "a unitary energy field that continuously interacts with an environmental universal essence field." The nurse is primarily utilizing which nurse theorist's model? A) Susan Leddy's Human Energy Model B) Rosemarie Parse's Human Becoming Theory C) Jean Watson's Human Science and Human Care Theory D) Margaret Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness - correct answer A 18. A nurse is working with a client recovering from a heart attack. The client is concerned they may not be able to work again since they have a stressful, labor intensive job. The nurse is describing their beliefs that health is a continuum with wellness on one end and illness on the other. The nurse beliefs that the client will gradually reach a level of wellness where they can function within their heart's capacity. This nurse is practicing which theorist's view of "health?" A) Susan Leddy B) Margaret Newman C) Dorothea Orem Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers D) Jean Watson - correct answer B 19. A client is really struggling to accept their disability following an automobile accident that left them a paraplegic. The nurse caring for this client believes the role of nursing is to use true presence to facilitate the becoming of the participant (client). The nurse is trying to help the client accept their change as a process of "becoming." This nurse is practicing which theorist's view of nursing? A) Dorothea Orem B) Jean Watson C) Rosemarie Parse D) Martha Rogers - correct answer C 20. A nurse is listening to one of her peers talk about her beliefs related to the human race. This peer basically believes the mind, body, soul, and environment unite with souls not confined to the physical world but exist following actual physical death. The nurse recognizes that their peer is practicing the concepts from which nursing theorists? Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) Jean Watson B) Rosemarie Parse C) Callista Roy D) Dorothea Orem - correct answer D 1. A nurse arrives to the unit and receives report from the night shift nurse. The nurse identifies what medications are necessary for the client before going to the client's room. Upon entering the room, the nurse introduces themselves and takes a blood pressure and then listens to the client lungs, heart, and abdomen before checking pedal pulses and inquiring about pain. Which step in the nursing process has the nurse just performed? A) assessment B) diagnosis C) planning D) implementation - correct answer A 2. A client requests pain medication as a result of incisional pain following a Cesarean birth. The client's pain level is 5 on a 10-point scale with 10 being the worst pain the client has ever had. Thirty minutes after receiving the pain medication, the client states her pain is Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers C) intuition D) reflection - correct answer D 6. A nurse preceptor is reviewing the nursing process during the first day together with a new preceptee. The preceptor stresses that the process has the advantage of keeping nurses organized and provides structure for problem solving. While strengths were listed, what is one of the weaknesses of the nursing process that has been discussed in the literature? A) The nursing process is time efficient. B) The nursing process is inconsistent with real-world practice. C) The nursing process focuses on a client's strengths, not problems. D) The nursing process is controversial for beginning nursing practice. - correct answer B 7. During post-conference, the clinical instructor reviews theories that utilize the nursing process and how they differ in their approach to the nursing process. Which theory includes perception, communication, and interaction of the nurse and the client in the definition of the assessment phase? Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) King's theory of goal attainment B) Paterson and Zderad's humanistic theory C) Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness D) Parse's human becoming theory - correct answer A 8. A graduate nurse (GN) has been taking note how quickly the experienced nurse is able to process data and make clinical decisions. The GN recognizes that they still go step-by-step through the nursing process but the experienced nurse bypass some steps. Which model should the GN review to get a better understanding of what they (GN) are experiencing? A) Peplau's interpersonal relations model B) Paterson and Zderad's humanistic theory C) Tanner's model of clinical judgment D) Benner's novice-to-expert model - correct answer D 9. A nurse enters a client's room and introduces themselves as the nurse who will be taking care of them today. The client informs the nurse they have been sick to Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers stomach for the last several hours. After discussing the client's nausea, the nurse and the client decide that medication might be helpful to alleviate the client symptoms. Which nursing theorist focuses on the interpersonal relationship between the client to facilitate useful transformation of the client's energy or anxiety? A) Parse's human becoming theory B) Paterson and Zderad's humanistic theory C) Peplau's interpersonal relations model D) Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness - correct answer C 10. "Patterning nursing processes use energy to enhance health and well-being" is what the student reads in the textbook. As the student inquired as to what theories use patterning, the student began to read about appraisal and deliberative phases. Which theory highlights these concepts and is considered a patterning process? A) Rogers' science of unitary human beings B) Parse's human becoming theory C) Paterson and Zderad's humanistic theory Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers to documenting the visits. Which tools could help the nurse to develop skills in reflection? Select all that apply. A) write a biography about a nursing leader B) keep professional logs C) audit the mentor's performance D) construct criteria for role model profiles E) ask nurse manager for daily feedback - correct answer B,D 15. A nurse compares the nursing interventions presented in an article in a nursing magazine to the nursing interventions implemented on the assigned client to improve skin integrity with second-degree decubitus ulcers. What part of the nursing process is the nurse participating? A) assessment B) planning C) implementation D) evaluation - correct answer D Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 16. A nurse is admitting a client to the unit and collects relevant regarding the client's personal habits, communication styles, and cultural influences to provide individualized care. Which step in the nursing process is the nurse implementing? A) assessment B) diagnosis C) planning D) implementation - correct answer A 17. Which nursing diagnosis would be considered the priority for a client who was brought to the ED following a bee sting which has resulted in a severe reaction? A) Risk for activity intolerance related to difficulty breathing from bee stings. B) Ineffective breathing pattern related to edema of tissues in response to allergic reaction. C) Risk for aspiration due to excessive fluid in tissues making it difficult to swallow liquids. D) Anxiety related to feelings of impending doom due to fear of bees - correct answer B Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 18. A client was admitted through the ED with hyperglycemia. They have been diagnosed with new onset diabetes. In addition to developing priority nursing diagnoses, the nurse will identify diagnoses for enhancing client wellness and prevention of potential complications. Which diagnosis would be considered a "wellness" nursing diagnosis? A) imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements B) risk for infection. C) readiness for enhanced knowledge D) risk for disturbed sensory perception - correct answer C 19. A teenager who is morbidly obese arrived in the ED after falling and breaking their leg (fibula fracture). Which nursing diagnosis would be considered the priority for this client prior to discharge home? A) Impaired physical mobility related to fractured leg requiring crutches to walk. B) Risk for constipation related to decreased mobility requiring use of laxatives. Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers is given directions to rest, drink plenty of fluids, and take medication to relieve the fever. The neighbor complains to the nurse over the backyard fence of still not feeling their best and asks whether they should go back to the clinic next week. Which description of illness best covers how this neighbor is feeling? A) subjective feeling of needing assistance B) objective observation of abnormality C) objective observation of normalcy D) subjective feeling of being unhealthy - correct answer D 4. As a nurse who promotes health and wellness in the community, what characteristics would the nurse use to define wellness when teaching to a group of parents at the YMCA? A) state of perceived well-being B) minimally functional but able to care for self C) maladaptive with environment but needs minimal assistance D) subjectively states functionality - correct answer A Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 5. A health promotion program attempts to help smokers quit. Which strategy for changing lifestyle behaviors would be a priority for clients with this addiction? A) conditioning B) medication C) psychotherapy D) stimulus control - correct answer D 6. A nurse relies on R. Leddy's theories to assist with client education. Which health-patterning strategy, suggested by R. Leddy can be used in the clinical setting to promote health and healing by specifically restoring energy field harmony? A) prayer B) self-massage C) aromatherapy D) Tai Chi - correct answer A 7. A nurse working in the hospice area has recently noticed that it is taking longer amounts of time to complete simple nursing tasks, is irritable and moody at Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers work and at home, is having difficulty getting a good nights' sleep, and has made some medication errors recently. When stepping back and looking at the big picture, the nurse will likely recognize that he or she is experiencing which work-related problem? A) decrease in energy B) crisis C) role overload D) burnout - correct answer D 8. A nurse recognizes the signs and symptoms of burnout and enrolls in a class that teaches health-enhancing techniques. Which emotive, health-enhancing technique will help the nurse develop resilience so they can "bounce back" to their usual self? A) stress-management techniques like meditation B) refuting irrational ideas C) utilizing behavior modification techniques D) values clarification - correct answer B Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) sickness B) well-being C) illness D) disease - correct answer A 13. In giving a presentation to graduate students at the university, a professor discusses goals from the United Nations millennium development program as well as Healthy People 2020 objectives. Which goals are considered missions of Healthy People 2020? Select all that apply. A) Identify priorities for world health improvement B) Identify and provide measurable and applicable goals and objectives for all levels of government C) Engage single sector nurses of society to improve policies and practices to use the best available knowledge and evidence for health promotion D) Identify the critical areas for data collection, research, and evaluation. - correct answer B,D 14. A client is very motivated to lose weight. They plan on starting an exercise program. This client is displaying Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers which model for motivational readiness for lifestyle behavior change? A) Revised Pender model B) Health belief model C) The transtheoretical model D) The stages-of-change model - correct answer D 15. A nurse in the busy orthopedic unit develops symptoms of stress related to staff shortages and employer's frequent requests to work extra shifts. Which symptoms are indications that the nurse is under stress? Select all that apply. A) increased ability to concentrate B) increased smoking C) sleep disturbances D) overeating E) increased gossiping with peers - correct answer B,C,D 16. In giving a lecture to nursing students at a university, a professor discusses goals from the measurement category of general health status as part of the Healthy Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers People 2020 objectives. Which overarching goal best addresses the measurement category of general health status? A) Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death B) Achieve health equality, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups C) Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all D) Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages - correct answer A 17. A nurse is working on a unit that primarily cares for clients with alcohol and substance abuse withdrawal. Which statement by the nurse would be considered an example that they are experiencing compassion fatigue? A) "I just know that after a few days, this client will see the benefits of changing their addictive behaviors." B) "I go home and think about these clients all the time and I get angry because they are doing this to themselves." C) "Helping these clients to slowly withdraw from these substances is my way of making the world a better place to live." D) "I go to the gym at least 4 to 5 times every Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) "My heart has been fixed with a stent so I don't need to change any of my exercise or eating habits." B) "I know everyone in my family wants me to come to rehab so I'll give it a try." C) "I guess I can go to work earlier so I can get off at a decent time and be able to do this rehab after work." D) "I work and live a long way away from your rehab unit so since you don't have a facility near my home, I will have to decline rehab." E) "I enjoyed exercise when I was younger so I'm willing to give it a try if it will help prevent further heart attacks." - correct answer B,C,E 21. A nurse in a busy cardiac surgery intensive care unit has been working for the past 7 hours without a break. The nurse notices the assistant nurse manager sitting in the nursing station visiting with other nurses who are not as busy as this nurse. Which statement by the nurse is an example of a claiming (clarifying role/concerns/issues) affirmation statement? A) "I can't believe my peers are sitting around visiting when they see how busy I have been." B) "My peers are not treating me as a valid team member when they ignore my needs. I need to report this." Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers C) "I am going to talk with the assistant manager about my need for a break so that I can provide better care to my clients." D) "I am going to inform the assistant nurse manager that I am going to terminate my employment since no one ever offers me coverage for breaks." - correct answer C 1. A client is seen in an urgent care clinic for a broken leg which was splinted and client sent home. The client called their primary care health care provider to find out what should be done after the injury. The doctor directed the client to the emergency room where an orthopedic surgeon was consulted and performed surgery to place a pin in the leg. What kind of care was provided to this client when care was transferred from the emergency room health care provider to the orthopedic surgeon? A) primary care B) secondary care C) tertiary care D) quaternary care - correct answer B 2. A client has just turned 50 and is persuaded by the spouse to have a complete physical examination. The client makes an appointment with the family doctor to Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers determine their current state of health. What level of care is this client seeking? A) primary care B) secondary care C) tertiary care D) quaternary care - correct answer A 3. A customer purchases a plane ticket and flies overseas to Germany. While in Germany, the individual becomes ill and travels back to the United States to be seen by primary care health care provider. Once seen by the primary health care provider, the client is placed in isolation at a nearby hospital. Which challenge of the health care delivery system correlates with this situation? A) ensuring access to care for all human beings B) providing both preventive and curative services C) responding to actual and future epidemics D) enabling optimal health essential to high quality of life - correct answer C Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers B) nonprofit insurance funds C) individual purchase D) general tax revenues - correct answer B 8. A nursing student is reviewing the history of the American health care system. He reads about the scientific advancements in the mid-to-late 1800s and is impressed with the use of the thermometer, laryngoscope, and the ophthalmoscope in the 1860s. What other scientific advancement occurred during this timeframe that advanced the health care providers diagnostic ability? A) anesthesia B) antisepsis C) x-ray D) hospital hygiene - correct answer C 9. A Canadian student is seen by a health care provider for a routine screening before going to college. The student's family is covered by the Canadian plan. Which principle of the Canadian health care system is evident for this student? Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers A) Each insurance plan covers all residents for uniform services. B) A public for-profit authority administers the plan. C) Canadians do not have coverage when they travel across provinces. D) Care can be denied for inability to pay for coverage - correct answer A 10. A student nurse graduates from a university with a bachelor's degree in nursing. After successfully passing the state boards, the nurse decides to pursue employment at a local hospital on medical-surgical unit. There are many openings due to the current nursing shortage. Which factor is contributing to the current global nursing shortage? A) low turnover rates so that jobs are hard to find B) nursing faculty shortage limiting the number of students accepted into nursing school C) overstaffing in acute- and extended-care settings D) reduced number of persons entering the profession - correct answer B Professionalism Test bank Questions And Answers 11. A nurse arrives to the unit and learns that a colleague has called out sick so the nurse will be responsible for at least 10 clients for the shift. Several clients have returned from surgery and require close monitoring. Several other clients are older adults and in need of dressing changes and treatments. All clients have IVs and IV medications to be administered throughout the shift. What is the most prevalent ethical dilemma this nurse is facing, in light of the responsibility that the nurse needs to undertake? A) safety of all the clients B) enough time to complete responsibilities C) enough help to do a good job D) prioritization of needs based on situation - correct answer A 12. A consumer of health care has just been laid off by their employer, thereby losing health care coverage for themselves and family members. In this situation, which key factor will contribute to this consumer not being able to afford health care? A) Access to care B) Quality to care