Prophecy LPN/LVN Study Guide Questions & Answers 2024-2025, Exams of Surgical Pathology

Download Prophecy LPN/LVN Study Guide Questions & Answers 2024-2025 and more Exams Surgical Pathology in PDF only on Docsity! Prophecy LPN/LVN A Prophecy Medical Surgical LPN/LVN A Study Guide Questions & Answers 2024- 2025. What is the sing most important means of controlling and preventing the spread of infections? A. Wearing goggles B. Hand washing C. Wearing gloves D. wearing gown - Answer: B. hand washing What observation should you report to the register nurse when caring for a patient with peritoneal dialysis catheter? A. purulent drainage B. Tubing visible under skin C. Absorbent gauze over site D. Clamped catheter - Answer: A. Purulent drainage 1 | P a g e Prophecy LPN/LVN A Which of the following is the route of administration of a drug that is placed under the tongue? A. Buccal B. Transdermal C. Topical D. Sublingual - Answer: D. Sublingual What communication technique would you attempt when asking hard of hearing patient to write their pain score on paper and you still don't understand what it says? A. Confirm what was written with the family member at the bedside B. Request a medical interpreter C. Document the last recorded pain number D. Ask the patient to point to their pain level on a scale - Answer: D. Ask the patient to point to their pain level on a scale For a patient with acute pancreatitis who is experiencing abdominal pain, what diet orders do you expect to be in the plan of care? A. Nasogastric tube flushes B. Clear liquid diet C. Nothing by mouth D. Out of bed to chair with meals - Answer: C. Nothing by mouth The CNA tells you that a patient who is nonverbal has grimacing look on their face. What is the first thing that you should do? 2 | P a g e Prophecy LPN/LVN A You are carying a patient who is at risk of skin breakdown. What intervention do you expect will be aprt of care/ A. Placement of foam pillow under hips 8 hours a day B. turn and position frequently C. Frequent baths D. strict bed rest with frequent gressing changes - Answer: B. turn and position frequently What can help prevent delirium and functional decline in a patient with dementia? A. Offering water B. Ambulation C. Pain medication D. One to one sitter - Answer: Either B or C What is test is used to evaluate long-term glucose control for patients with diabetes? A. Hemoglobin A1C b. Cholesterole C. Glucose tolerance test D. fasting glucose - Answer: A. Hemoglobin A1C 5 | P a g e Prophecy LPN/LVN A A 40-year-old female who had hip surgery with complications 24 hours ago wnats to use the restrrom in her briefs. her order are to return to doing ADLsindependently as soon as possible. What is the mostapropriate response? A. Encourage her to use the beside cammode B. Call the CNA to clean her up C. Toss her a roll of tissue and walk out of the room D. Tell her its Ok to continue to use her brief - Answer: A. Encourage her to use the beside cammode which normal findings are present in a healthy neonate? A. sucking and grasping B. Projectile vommiting and diarrhea C. letahrgy and pallor D. Cooing and talking - Answer: A. sucking and grasping Which of the following can be a complication of untreated hypertension? A. hair loss B. Stroke C. hearing loss D. Bowel blockage - Answer: B. Stroke A 70-year-old patient that knows very little English was admitted to along term care facility. What is best way to communicate what you are about to do during your med pass/ A. tell her what you are doing and hopse she understands 6 | P a g e Prophecy LPN/LVN A B. Contact appropriate interpreter services to explian the process C. Place medication on bedside table and walk away D. use hand gesture to mimic what you are going to do - Answer: B. Contact appropriate interpreter services to explian the process Which aeptic technique would be used when perfroming a standard daily task? A. Surgical B. Sterile C. Medical D. Clean - Answer: C. Medical When dicontinuing an indwelling urinary catheter, how should you deflate the balloon? A. Keep the syringe connected while withdrawing the catheter B. Keep the syrine connected until stop filling C. Fill the syringe with exactly 10 mL then remove it D. Remove the syrine once it reaches 8ml - Answer: B. Keep the syrine connected until stop filling You have just administered furosemide (Lasix) to an older, confused patient. What intervention is MOST important to keep the patient safe? A. Observe the patient's skin B. Adhere to fall precatution C. Sit with the patient for 15 minutes D. Administer supplemental potassium - Answer: B. Adhere to fall precatution 7 | P a g e