PSI Cosmetology State Board Exam Study Guide, Exams of Nursing

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PSI cosmetology state board exam PSI Cosmetology State Board Study Guide Exam Review Containing 184 Terms with Complete Solutions Latest Update 2024 Spreads throughout the body in the bloodstream Answer: general infection the purpose of sanitizing implements and equipment is to Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam destroy or prevent the growth of terms when giving a client with dry hair a scalp treatment, you should select preparations that contain Answer: moisturizing or emollient materials when using a thermal iron, what should you do to protect the client's scalp from being burned Answer: place a comb between the scalp and iron which of these is the LEAST common cause of over processing hair Answer: wrapping the hair too loosely what are the three basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing Answer: processing, neutralizing, and conditioning the allergic reaction of some clients to depilatory waxes is due mainly to Answer: beeswax PSI cosmetology state board exam deep rubbing massage movement Answer: friction light, continuous massage movement without pressure Answer: effleurage the most stimulating form of massage Answer: percussion chopping movement of massage Answer: hacking the form of massage used mainly for arms Answer: fulling point on the skin over muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that particular muscle Answer: motor point what is used to open the pores of the skin Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam warm moist towels or facial steamer the therapeutic use of essential oils to enhance a person’s physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being Answer: aromatherapy the process of using galvanic current to soften and emulsify grease deposits and blackheads in the hair follicles for easier extraction Answer: desincrustation the process of forcing water-soluble products that contain ions deeper into the skin with the help of galvanic current is called Answer: iontophoresis the type of electrical current that is beneficial for acne prone skin is Answer: light therapy skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visible pores Answer: alipidic PSI cosmetology state board exam a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength is Answer: collagen dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a Answer: crust ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are Answer: endocrine glands the direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatments should be removed is Answer: opposite hair growth a client condition that might cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment is referred to as a Answer: contraindication coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam a violet base color will deliver cool results and will minimize unwanted Answer: yellow tones the important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the Answer: skin analysis as with other salon services, the preliminary service provided to determine client needs for a wig service is the Answer: client consultation the hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is Answer: coarse while servicing clients, the process of rescheduling them for their next appointment is known as Answer: rebooking lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp are Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam powder lighteners an excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry, or oily is known as a Answer: scale a cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken eyelashes is Answer: mascara the three parts of a muscle are the Answer: insertion, belly, origin the dermis layer is made up of two layers which are the Answer: papillary and reticular decolorizing the hairs natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of Answer: contribute pigment fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam more tightly electronic facial treatments are commonly referred to as Answer: electrotherapy if possible, a simple resume should have how many pages Answer: one rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is Answer: alternating current all the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the Answer: cytoplasm a small circumscribed elevation of the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a Answer: papule fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam technique used to build a soft cushion or mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out, also called ruffing. Answer: back brushing combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base (teasing, matting, ratting, or french lacing) Answer: back combing one-celled microorganisms Answer: bacteria capable of destroying bacteria Answer: bactericidal buffer, implement that holds a disposable chamois cloth that is used to add shine to the nail and to smooth out wavy ridges on nails Answer: chamois chemical agents that dissolve dead skin cells Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam chemical exfoliants pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward Answer: cascade or stand-up curls the brief transition period between the growth and resting phases of a hair follicle Answer: catagen negative electrode cathode basic unit of all living things capable of performing all the fundamental functions of life Answer: cell an ion with a positive electrical charge Answer: cation pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam carved curls haircutting technique done by placing the still blade into the hair and resting it on the scalp, and then moving the shears through the hair while opening and partially closing the shears Answer: carving substance that speeds up chemical reactions between monomer liquid and polymer powder Answer: catalyst process that joins monomers to create very long polymer chains also called "polymerization reaction" Answer: chain reaction cream or powder cosmetic used primarily to add a natural looking glow to the cheeks Answer: cheek color change in the chemical and physical properties of a substance due to a chemical reaction that creates a new substance Answer: chemical change PSI cosmetology state board exam visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate Answer: beau's lines thin layer of tissue between the n ail plate and the nail bed Answer: bed epithelium to slope the free edge of the nail surface to smooth any rough edges Answer: bevel technique using diagonal lines by cutting hair ends with a slight increase or decrease in length Answer: beveling stationary or non-moving foundation of a pin curl which is the area closest to the scalp and the panel of hair on which a roller is placed Answer: base predominant tone of a color Answer: base color PSI cosmetology state board exam oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing Answer: base cream pin curls with large center openings fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base Answer: barrel curls also known as the stratum germinativum layer, the deepest live layer of the epidermis that produces epidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth Answer: basal cell layer painting a lightener directly onto clean, styled hair Answer: baliage or free form shampoos that wash away excess oiliness from oily hair and scalp which preventing the hair from drying out Answer: balancing shampoos PSI cosmetology state board exam eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line Answer: band lashes triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners Answer: bang or fringe area relaxers that require the application of protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer Answer: base relaxers perm wrap in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction are positioned on equal-size bases; all sections are horizontal with the same length and width as the perm rod Answer: basic perm wrap lightweight, rectangular abrasive block Answer: buffer block large blister containing a watery fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger Answer: PSI cosmetology state board exam natural hair color that remains in the hair when the natural color is lightened must be taken into consideration when haircolor is selected; also called undertone contributing pigment apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current converter colors that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds cool colors wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth corrugations middle layer of the hair located directly beneath the cuticle layer; responsible for the incredible strength and elasticity of human hair cortex the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics and their applications cosmetology PSI cosmetology state board exam perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center that increases to a larger diameter on the ends concave rods primary and secondary color combinations that are directly opposite from each other on the color wheel complementary colors the act of accurately sharing information between two people, or two groups of people communication hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum comedo equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair color fillers shampoos created by combining the furfactant base with basic color pigments PSI cosmetology state board exam color enhancing shampoos verbal communication with a client to determine desired results client consultation shampoos containing an acidic ingredient such as cider vinegar to cut through product buildup that can flatten hair and increase shine clarifying shampoos condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin in spots that are not elevated chloasma massage movement accomplished by grasping the flesh firmly in one hand and moving the hand u and down along the bone while the other hand keeps the arm or leg in a steady position chucking slender hair like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip like motion moves bacteria in liquid cilia PSI cosmetology state board exam conditioner filler highlighting technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaviing out sections placing them on foil or plastic wrap appling lightener or permanent hair color and then sealing it with foil foil technique tuble-like depression or pocket inthe skin or scalp that contains the hair root follicle process of shaping and directing the hair into in a pattern of "s" shaped waves through the use of the fingers combs and waving lotions finger waving simple two strand braid in which hair is picked p from the sides and added to the strands as they are crossed over each other fishtail braid crack int he skin that penetrates the epidermis such as chapped hands or lips fissure PSI cosmetology state board exam a light airy whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair foam or mousse hairspray used to lock in a style afer completion finishing spray nail wraps made of silk linen or fiberglass fabric wraps outline of the overall hairstyle as seen fro all angls form invisible rays that have longer wavelengths, penetrate deeper, and produce more heat than visible light infrared rays invasion of body tissue by pathogenic bacteria infection PSI cosmetology state board exam substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture humectants very strong alkalis with a ph over 13 hydroxide relaxers excessive sweating hyperhidrosis abnormal growth of hair characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair hypertrichosis the slightly thickened layer of skin that lies beneath the free edge of the nail plate hyponychium point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area indentation