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Download PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers)PSM Exam Questions a and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Acceptable Risk - Correct Answer ✅The average rate of loss that is considered tolerable for a given activity. Accident - Correct Answer ✅An unplanned event or sequence of events that results in an undesirable consequence. An occurrence where property damage, material loss, detrimental environmental impact or human injury occurs. Accidental Release - Correct Answer ✅An unanticipated emission of a regulated substance or other extremely hazardous substance into the ambient air. Action Items - Correct Answer ✅A column in the What-If/Checklist Worksheet that serves to record any proposed risk-reduction measures that result from a PHA. Action Items include design, operating, or maintenance changes that reduce or eliminate hazards and/or consequences. Action Items identified in a hazard analysis study are preliminary in nature. Requests for additional information or study can also made as What-If/Checklist Action Items. It is common to also refer to these items as recommendations. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Active Mitigation - Correct Answer ✅Active mitigation is defined as equipment, devices, or technologies that need human, mechanical, or other energy input to function. An example is an interlock which needs an ammonia detector in order to function. Actuator - Correct Answer ✅A mechanism that transmits movement to a component of a device such as the stem of a valve. Administrative Controls - Correct Answer ✅Work procedures such as written safety policies, rules, supervision, schedules, and training with the goal of reducing the duration, frequency, and severity of exposure to hazardous chemicals or situations. Administrative Controls are procedural mechanisms for controlling, monitoring, or auditing human performance. An example would be written procedures designed to limit the maximum quantity of ammonia in a vessel to 80% of the vessel's total capacity. Affected Employee - Correct Answer ✅Any employee who works within the vicinity of an ammonia refrigeration system but who is strictly prohibited from affecting the performance and safety of the system. These employees PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Alarm Message - Correct Answer ✅A machine-to-person communication that is important or time sensitive. Alternative Release Scenario (ACS), Alternative Case Scenario (ARS) - Correct Answer ✅The basis for an off-site consequence analysis required by the EPA RMP Rule. This release scenario is less conservative, and more likely to occur than the Worst-Case Scenario. Ammonia - Correct Answer ✅A compound of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3) commonly used in many areas of refrigeration. It is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent smell. It is a high health hazard because it is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and lungs. Ammonia Absorption System - Correct Answer ✅A closed-circuit refrigeration system where the ammonia refrigeration cycle is activated by heat. Ammonia Data Book - Correct Answer ✅An IIAR publication on the properties of ammonia used as a refrigerant. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Anomaly - Correct Answer ✅An unusual, abnormal, or irregular set of circumstances that left unrecognized or uncorrected may result in an incident. ANSI - Correct Answer ✅American National Standards Institute. ANSI is an organization dedicated to the creation and usage of the norms and guidelines that directly impact businesses in a wide variety of fields. They are leaders in the field of accreditation, facilitating voluntary consensus standards and conformity assessment systems, and safeguarding the integrity of the systems. API - Correct Answer ✅American Petroleum Institute Approved - Correct Answer ✅Acceptable to the authorities having jurisdiction. Ascertain - Correct Answer ✅Find out for certain. Make sure of. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) ASHRAE - Correct Answer ✅American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-conditioning Engineers. ASHRAE advances the arts and sciences of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world. ASHRAE is a diverse organization representing building system design and industrial processes professionals around the world. ASME - Correct Answer ✅American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME is a not-for-profit membership organization that enables collaboration, knowledge sharing, career enrichment, and skills development across all engineering disciplines, toward a goal of helping the global engineering community develop solutions to benefit lives and livelihoods. Assumed Risk - Correct Answer ✅A risk that has been identified, analyzed, and accepted at the appropriate management level. Audit - Correct Answer ✅An evaluation of a facility's ability to implement the regulations, ensuring that the written program is demonstrated in the daily operating work practices. This includes supporting documentation review, interviews, and demonstrations. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) group. The purpose of the buddy system is to provide rapid assistance to employees in the event of an emergency. Building Code - Correct Answer ✅The building code adopted by the jurisdiction. Building Opening - Correct Answer ✅A permanent or operable area that allows outdoor air into the building envelope including operable doors, operable make-up air intakes that are not equipped with the ability to close automatically when ammonia is present), and other vents with a permanent opening. Examples of operable doors include swinging doors, slide doors, roll-up doors, fire doors, and access hatches. CAA - Correct Answer ✅Clean Air Act of 1990. The CAA is the comprehensive federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources. Among other things, this law authorizes EPA to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to protect public health and public welfare and to regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) CARO - Correct Answer ✅RETA Certification - Certified Assistant Refrigeration Operator Car Seal - Correct Answer ✅A metal or plastic cable used to fix a valve in the open position (car seal open) or closed position (car seal closed). Proper authorization, controlled via administrative procedures, must be obtained before operating the valve. Catastrophic Incident - Correct Answer ✅An incident involving a major uncontrolled emission, fire or explosion that causes significant damage, injuries and/or fatalities onsite and have an outcome effect zone that extends into the surrounding community. Catastrophic Release - Correct Answer ✅A major release of ammonia or any hazardous chemical resulting from uncontrolled developments which lead to, or could have led to, serious danger to persons both within and outside the work place. Causal Factor - Correct Answer ✅A major contributor to the incident (a negative event or undesirable condition), that if eliminated would have PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) either prevented the occurrence or reduced its severity or frequency. Causal Factors are often broken into Root Causes and Contributing Factors. Also known as a critical factor. Cause - Correct Answer ✅In the context of hazard evaluation procedures, an initiating cause. In the context of incidents, an event, situation, or condition which results, or could result (Potential Cause), directly or indirectly in an accident or incident. CBI - Correct Answer ✅EPA shorthand for Confidential Business Information CCPS - Correct Answer ✅Center for Chemical Process Safety - A division of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. CCPS is a not-for-profit organization that identifies and addresses process safety needs within certain industries. They bring together manufacturers, government agencies, consultants, academia and insurers to assist in improving industrial process safety. CDX (Central Data Exchange) - Correct Answer ✅The CDX is a secure, online location on EPA's network. CDX provides standardized and secure PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) ChemNEP - Correct Answer ✅OSHA's Chemical National Emphasis Program. ChemNEP is a set of standards used by OSHA to inspect facilities with highly hazardous chemicals over the threshold quantities. CIRO - Correct Answer ✅RETA Certification: Certified Industrial Refrigeration Operator Cleanup Operation - Correct Answer ✅An operation where hazardous substances are removed, contained, incinerated, neutralized, stabilized, cleared-up, or in any other manner processed or handled with the ultimate goal of making the site safer for people or the environment. Closed-Loop Process - Correct Answer ✅A process where the input eventually becomes the output. The process chemical moved from place to place within the system but is not intended to leave it. CMMS - Correct Answer ✅Computerized Maintenance Management Systems. A computer program containing general instructions for facility PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) maintenance which includes periodic maintenance tasks, service request procedures, device-unique procedures, and annual safety tests. Code - Correct Answer ✅Standard practices typically issued by (inter)national organizations. If a code becomes adopted by an authority (such as a state legislature), then the code becomes a legal document which can be enforced by a regulatory authority. Code Authority - Correct Answer ✅Any group or body recognized by the jurisdiction involved, and which has authority over the rules and regulations governing design, fabrication, testing and assembly of refrigeration and related equipment. Combustible Material - Correct Answer ✅A substance when ignited, will burn or will add appreciable heat to an ambient fire Commercial Occupancy - Correct Answer ✅A premises or portion thereof where people transact business, receive personal service, or purchase food or other goods. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Commissioning - Correct Answer ✅The completion of the start-up process, which demonstrates the ability of the closed-circuit mechanical refrigerating system to automatically operate in a safe manner and achieve its intended task(s). Competent - Correct Answer ✅A person possessing the skills, knowledge, experience, and judgment to perform assigned tasks or activities satisfactorily as determined by the employer. Competent Person - Correct Answer ✅A competent person is knowledgeable of applicable standards, is capable of identifying workplace hazards relating to the specific operation and has the authority to correct them. Compliance - Correct Answer ✅Conforming to a rule, such as a specification, policy, standard or law. Conformity in fulfilling official requirements. The act of obeying an order, rule, or request. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Control - Correct Answer ✅A device, system, or action that is designed to prevent a hazard scenario from occurring or proceeding to its unmitigated consequence. Examples of controls include process design, operating limits, critical alarms, physical protection devices (e.g., relief valves, rupture discs, blast walls, dikes), and testing and inspection. Control Valve - Correct Answer ✅All valves except shut-off valves. Example: solenoid valve, check valve, regulating valve, etc. Continuous Improvement - Correct Answer ✅Doing better as a result of regular, consistent efforts rather than episodic or step-wise changes, producing tangible positive improvements either in performance, efficiency, or both. Continuous improvement efforts usually involve a formal evaluation of the status of an activity or management system, along with a comparison to an achievement goal. These evaluation and comparison activities occur much more frequently than formal audits. Contractor - Correct Answer ✅A company or individual performing work at a PSM-covered facility whose business relationship is with the host facility PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) directly. Contract employees must be trained to the same level as a similarly situated employee. Contractors are subject to the Contractor Management element of PSM programs. See also Subcontractor. Contractor Qualifications (CQ) - Correct Answer ✅A system of controls to ensure that contracted services support (1) safe facility operations and (2) the company's process safety and personal safety performance goals. It includes the selection, acquisition, use, and monitoring of contracted services. The PSM/RMP Contractor Element. Correction - Correct Answer ✅In the context of RMP: A Correction should be used to report administrative or other changes at the facility (e.g., changes in emergency contact information, facility address, or change in accident history). This does not require an update of the entire RMP. Submitting a corrected RMP does not change the five-year anniversary date. If the facility has not resubmitted an RMP by its anniversary date, it will not be able to make a RMP Correction and will be required to resubmit an updated RMP. Corrective Maintenance - Correct Answer ✅Maintenance performed to repair a detected fault. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Corrosivity Data - Correct Answer ✅Information on the corrosive properties of process chemicals. Correction - Correct Answer ✅The action or process of correcting something. A change that rectifies an error or inaccuracy. Corrosive - Correct Answer ✅A highly reactive substance that causes obvious damage to living tissue. Corrosives act either directly, by chemically destroying the part (oxidation), or indirectly by causing inflammation. Acids and bases are common corrosive materials. Corrosivity Data - Correct Answer ✅Information dealing with the properties of corrosives. Covered Contractor - Correct Answer ✅See Affecting Contractor Covered Process - Correct Answer ✅A process with a Threshold Quantity of a chemical deemed to be a Highly Hazardous Chemical by the Federal PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) (d)(3)(iii) Trap - Correct Answer ✅Referring to the PSM (and identical RMP) section regarding older codes & standards. Although in principle you can continue to operate older equipment under the older codes and standards they were designed under, this requirement makes it extremely difficult to justify. Data - Correct Answer ✅A collection of facts, observations, or other information from which conclusions may be drawn. Decommissioning - Correct Answer ✅The permanent deactivation of a closed-circuit refrigeration system or part thereof. Decontamination - Correct Answer ✅The removal of hazardous substances from employees and their equipment to the extent necessary to preclude the occurrence of foreseeable adverse health effects. Defensible - Correct Answer ✅A protected position that is justifiable by argument and therefore will hold up to scrutiny. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Deficiency - Correct Answer ✅Product, procedure, process, equipment or system that is not able to satisfy a specific requirement. Deficiencies may be discovered during testing, inspection or preventive maintenance work or during operations. In the context of MI, a (j)(5) deficiency is one that does not meet the requirements of the RAGAGEP specified in the PSI element. Per IIAR, For purposes of inspection, testing, and maintenance of refrigeration systems, a condition that has the potential to result in or prolong a refrigerant release. De Minimis Violation - Correct Answer ✅An infraction or break of a legal code that has no direct or immediate effect on job safety and health. Design / Design Rationale - Correct Answer ✅Detailed information on how the facility met the chosen code, standard or other RAGAGEP when building / installing a facility or piece of equipment. Design Basis - Correct Answer ✅A set of conditions, needs, and requirements taken into account in designing a facility or piece of equipment. The code, standard or other RAGAGEP used to define the requirements of the design. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Design Pressure - Correct Answer ✅The maximum pressure for which a specific portion of a closed circuit mechanical refrigerating system is designed. Desuperheater - Correct Answer ✅A heat exchanger that provides sensible cooling to the refrigerant vapor. Determine and Document - Correct Answer ✅A process whereby a decision (and its assumptions and Engineering Rationale) is arrived at and documented. Deviation - Correct Answer ✅A process condition outside of established design limits, safe operating limits, or standard operating procedures. DHS - Correct Answer ✅US Department of Homeland Security. The DHS is a Cabinet department of the U.S. federal government, created in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks, and with the primary responsibilities of PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Machinery Rooms are Class I, Division 2 spaces unless ventilated per RAGAGEP. Electrical Code - Correct Answer ✅The electrical code adopted by the jurisdiction. Element - Correct Answer ✅Basic division in a process safety management system that correlates to the type of work that must be done (e.g., management of change (MOC)). Element Guidelines / Element Written Plans - Correct Answer ✅A document describing a particular PSM/RMP element with an explanation of the intended plan / method(s) of compliance to the relevant PSM/RMP rules. This document should also include explanatory text for the Responsible Person on the implementation of the plan. Emergency Action Plan (EAP) - Correct Answer ✅Emergency Action Plan per 29CFR1910.38. The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Emergency Operation(s) - Correct Answer ✅Process changes initiated by the operations staff to place the process into a safe condition (back to normal operations or shutdown) in response to any abnormal situation that could cause a release, explosion, or other significant event. Emergency Pressure Control System (EPCS) - Correct Answer ✅A system consisting of pressure sensors, independent compressor shut-off controls, and automatically controlled crossover valves that, when opened, will permit a high-pressure portion of a system to connect to a lower pressure portion of a system when opened. Emergency Response - Correct Answer ✅A response effort by employees from outside the immediate release area or by other designated responders (i.e., mutual aid groups, local fire departments, etc.) to an occurrence which results, or is likely to result, in an uncontrolled release of a hazardous substance. See also Incidental Release Emergency Response Plan - Correct Answer ✅A written plan which addresses actions to take in case of plant fire, explosion or accidental chemical release. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Emergency Shutdown Device - Correct Answer ✅A device that is designed to shutdown the system to a safe condition on command from the emergency shutdown system. Emergency Shutdown Procedure - Correct Answer ✅Procedures that describe the deliberate and immediate shutdown of the system or a component in the system due to an unplanned critical circumstance. Engineering Controls - Correct Answer ✅A physical modification to a process, or process equipment, or the installation of equipment with the goal of preventing the release of contaminants into the workplace. A specific hardware or software system designed to maintain a process within safe operating limits, to safely shut it down in the event of a process upset, or to reduce human exposure to the effects of an upset. Engineering Rationale - Correct Answer ✅Detailed information on the engineering decisions made and the reasons behind those engineering decisions. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) ESP - Correct Answer ✅Emergency Shutdown Phase / Procedure Evaluate - Correct Answer ✅To reach a conclusion as to significance, worth, effectiveness, or usefulness. Evaporative Condenser - Correct Answer ✅A type of condenser that obtains cooling effect by the evaporation of water in an air stream on the external surface of the tubes for the heat removal. Evaporator - Correct Answer ✅That part of a closed-circuit mechanical refrigerating system designed to absorb heat by vaporizing liquid refrigerant. Evaporator Coil - Correct Answer ✅That part of an evaporator constructed of pipe or tubing not enclosed in a pressure vessel. Evaporator Pressure Regulator - Correct Answer ✅A control valve that regulates evaporator pressure by controlling the flow of refrigerant from an evaporator section and is actuated toward open by a pressure above set point upstream of the valve. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) External Compliance - Correct Answer ✅A state of a safety culture where the Current Operating Practice and the written safety program do not match. The written safety program may be compliant, but the operating practices do not follow it. External Event - Correct Answer ✅Event caused by (1) a natural hazard- earthquake, flood, tornado, extreme temperature, lighting, etc.; or (2) man- induced events-aircraft crash, missile, nearby industrial activity, sabotage, etc., or (3) an interruption of facilities such as electric power or process air. Facility - Correct Answer ✅The buildings, containers or equipment which contain a process. (A) Any building, structure, installation, equipment, pipe or pipeline (including any pipe into a sewer or publicly owned treatment works), well, pit, pond, lagoon, impoundment, ditch, storage container, motor vehicle, rolling stock, or aircraft, or (B) any site or area where a hazardous substance has been deposited, stored, disposed of, or placed, or otherwise come to be located; but does not include any consumer product in consumer use or any water-borne vessel. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Facility Siting - Correct Answer ✅The assessment of the possible impacts of fire and explosion on life safety, structures, and equipment as well as the effects of releases of toxic substances and their ingress into buildings. Fault Tree Analysis - Correct Answer ✅An analysis system used to identify the causes of process problems. It is used to analyze the root cause of process problems. In the design phase of a process, it can be used to ensure the proper controls are in place for quality and safety controls. Finding - Correct Answer ✅A conclusion reached by the audit team based on data collected and analyzed in response to a specific audit question which indicates a need for improvement in the PSM program design or implementation. Findings are sometimes also referred to exceptions. Although strictly speaking a finding can be a positive or negative conclusion, common custom and terminology in auditing is to refer to the deficiencies identified as the findings. Fire Code - Correct Answer ✅The fire code adopted by the jurisdiction. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Foundational Element - Correct Answer ✅A PSM/RMP element that serves as the foundation or basis for the other elements. The RMP, EP, PSI and PHA elements are considered foundational elements. Frequency - Correct Answer ✅The interval rate that inspections, testing, and maintenance (ITM) tasks are performed. Gauge - Correct Answer ✅A device for measuring the magnitude of pressure or temperature that provides a visual display indication of its measurement. General Duty Clause (GDC) - Correct Answer ✅General Duty Clause. Requires employers to provide employees with a workplace which is free of conditions or activities that either the employer or industry recognizes as hazardous, and that cause, or are likely to cause, death or serious physical harm to employees when there is a feasible method to abate (or correct) the hazard. Good Engineering Practices - Correct Answer ✅Engineering, operating, or maintenance activities based on established codes, standards, published technical reports, or recommended practices. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Good Industry Practice - Correct Answer ✅In Process Safety, a best or common practice that a facility or company has found to be a useful addition to its PSM program, or a useful but non-mandatory solution to a PSM issue. Guidance Documents - Correct Answer ✅Provides direction about a specific regulation and are usually written by the implementing agency. Guidelines - Correct Answer ✅See Element Guidelines / Element Written Plans Hazard - Correct Answer ✅A potential for an accident with undesirable consequences, usually involving a release from the system of flammable, combustible, high hazardous or reactive materials. An inherent chemical or physical characteristic that has the potential for causing damage to people, property, or the environment. Hazard Analysis - Correct Answer ✅The identification of undesired events that lead to the materialization of a hazard, the analysis of the mechanisms PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) by which these undesired events could occur and usually the estimation of the consequences. Hazard Analysis Techniques - Correct Answer ✅Analytical techniques that aid in identifying and evaluating process hazards. Most Ammonia Refrigeration Systems utilize the What-If/Checklist technique to perform their PHA's. Hazard Assessment - Correct Answer ✅In the context of RMP, the assessment of the consequences of the Worst-Case and Alternate-Case scenarios. In the context of occupational safety, the process of identifying the hazards, dangers, or risks associated with defined tasks or job locations, prescribing personal protective equipment and other relevant protection measures which must be employed to reduce the risk from the hazards. HazCom - Correct Answer ✅Hazard Communication per 29CFR1910.1200. Requires employers to disclose toxic and hazardous substances in workplaces to employees. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Hierarchy of Controls - Correct Answer ✅A system used in industry to minimize or eliminate exposure to hazards. The hazard controls in the hierarchy are, in order of decreasing effectiveness: Elimination, Substitution, Engineering, Administrative, and Personal Protective Equipment Highly Hazardous Chemical - Correct Answer ✅A substance possessing toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive properties and specified by paragraph (a) (1) of 29CFR1910.119. Sometimes called an HHC. High Side - Correct Answer ✅Those parts of a closed-circuit refrigeration system subjected to approximate condenser pressure. Hot Work - Correct Answer ✅Work involving electric or gas welding, cutting, brazing, or similar flame or spark-producing operations. Hot Work Operations - Correct Answer ✅Any operation that could cause a source of ignition (fire or spark) in a hazardous area. A Hot Work Permit is required for any Hot Work operations. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Human Error - Correct Answer ✅Intended or unintended human action or inaction that produces an inappropriate result. Includes actions by designers, operators, engineers, or managers that may contribute to or result in accidents. Human Factors - Correct Answer ✅A discipline concerned with designing machines, operations, and work environments so that they match human capabilities, limitations, and needs. Includes any technical work (engineering, procedure writing, worker training, worker selection, etc.) related to the human factor in operator-machine systems. Human Nature - Correct Answer ✅The general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits of humankind, regarded as shared by all humans. Hydraulic Shock - Correct Answer ✅See Vapor Propelled Liquid PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Hydrostatic Pressure Relief Valve - Correct Answer ✅A pressure relief valve designed to automatically open to relieve liquid pressure in excess of its setting and is primarily used for the protection of piping or equipment where liquid refrigerant could become automatically trapped between two valves and subject to thermal expansion. ICC - Correct Answer ✅International Code Council. The ICC is a member- focused association dedicated to developing model codes and standards used in the design, build and compliance process to construct safe, sustainable, affordable and resilient structures. ICP - Correct Answer ✅See Integrated Contingency Plan IDLH - Correct Answer ✅Immediately dangerous to life or health means an atmospheric concentration of any toxic, corrosive or asphyxiant substance that poses an immediate threat to life or would interfere with an individual's ability to escape from a dangerous atmosphere. Per IIAR, The concentration of air-borne contaminants that poses a threat of death, immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects, or effects that could prevent escape from such an environment. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) the event is documented, probable cause(s) are ascertained, and complete technical understanding of such an event is achieved. Incidental Release - Correct Answer ✅A release of hazardous substances where the substance can be absorbed, neutralized, or otherwise controlled at the time of release by employees in the immediate release area, or by maintenance personnel. See also Emergency Release Incident Sequence - Correct Answer ✅A series of events composed of an initiating event and intermediate events leading to an undesirable outcome. Incipient failure - Correct Answer ✅An imperfection in the state or condition of hardware such that a degraded or catastrophic failure can be expected to result if corrective action is not taken Indefensible - Correct Answer ✅An unprotected position that is not justifiable by argument and therefore will not hold up to scrutiny. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Indicating Device - Correct Answer ✅An instrument that measures and registers certain operating conditions used for monitoring and control, such as temperatures and pressures, that can be read on a gauge, control display screen, or both. Indirect-Closed System - Correct Answer ✅A system in which a secondary coolant passes through a closed circuit in the air or other substance to be cooled or heated. Industrial Occupancy - Correct Answer ✅A premises or a portion thereof that is not open to the public, where access is controlled such that only authorized personnel are admitted and that is used to manufacture, process, or store goods. Infeasible - Correct Answer ✅Not possible to do easily or conveniently; impracticable. Informative - Correct Answer ✅Serving to inform; providing or disclosing information; instructive. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Informative Appendix - Correct Answer ✅An appendix that is not part of the standard that is explanatory material included for information purposes only. Inherently Dangerous - Correct Answer ✅An activity or occupation whose nature presents a risk of grave injury without the use of and sometimes despite the use of special skill and care; AND/OR of, relating to, or being an instrumentality or product that poses a risk of danger stemming from its nature and not from a defect. Inherently Safe - Correct Answer ✅Equipment and wiring which is incapable of releasing sufficient electrical or thermal energy under normal or abnormal conditions to cause ignition of a specific hazardous atmospheric mixture or hazardous layer. Initial Training - Correct Answer ✅Training required prior to beginning (independent) work. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Interim Control - Correct Answer ✅A provisional or temporary Control. Interim Measures - Correct Answer ✅Interim Controls and Safeguards collectively. Interim Safeguard - Correct Answer ✅A provisional or temporary Safeguard. Interlock - Correct Answer ✅A protective response which is initiated by an out-of-limit process condition. Instrument which will not allow one part of a process to function unless another part is functioning. A device such as a switch that prevents a piece of equipment from operating when a hazard exists. Internal Compliance - Correct Answer ✅A state of a safety culture where the Current Operating Practice and the written safety program match. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Internal Gross Volume - Correct Answer ✅The volume as determined from internal dimensions of the container, with no allowance for the volume of the internal parts. IOM - Correct Answer ✅Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual. Documentation provided by the manufacturer of a system, subsystem, component or program. These documents provide important information on Equipment Specifications, required maintenance/inspections and operating parameters. Interpretation Letter - Correct Answer ✅OSHA's official response to written questions about compliance with the agency's requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances. Isolation - Correct Answer ✅A means of preventing certain stream properties (deflagration, mass flow, ignition capability) from being conveyed past a predefined point. A procedure for separating a piece of equipment from the process. This procedure involves closing valves so that the process can no longer affect the equipment and the equipment can no longer affect the process. Isolation may involve a Pumpout as well. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) ITM - Correct Answer ✅Abbreviation of inspection, testing, and maintenance. ITPMR - Correct Answer ✅Inspection, Testing and Preventative Maintenance Report Lagging Metric - Correct Answer ✅A retrospective set of metrics based on incidents that meet an established threshold of severity. Large Mercantile Occupancy - Correct Answer ✅A premises or portion thereof where more than 100 persons congregate to purchase merchandise. Layer of Protection - Correct Answer ✅A concept whereby a device, system, or human action is provided to reduce the likelihood and/or severity of a specific loss event. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) shaft seals and automatically shuts down upon failure of any seal to prevent atmospheric release of the pumped fluid. Lowside - Correct Answer ✅The parts of a closed-circuit refrigeration system subjected to approximate evaporator pressure. Loss of Primary Containment (LOPC) - Correct Answer ✅An unplanned, or uncontrolled, situation in which the HHC has exited the system. Machinery - Correct Answer ✅Refrigeration equipment forming a portion of a refrigeration system, including but not limited to compressors, condensers, pressure vessels, evaporators and refrigerant pumps. Machinery Room - Correct Answer ✅An enclosed space that is designed specifically to safely house refrigerating equipment that must comply with the requirements set forth in IIAR 2, Chapter 6. Maintenance - Correct Answer ✅Work performed to keep equipment, components, and devices operating safely or to make repairs. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Management of Change (MOC) - Correct Answer ✅A management system to identify, review, and approve all modifications to equipment, procedures, raw materials, and processing conditions, other than replacement in kind, prior to implementation to help ensure that changes to processes are properly analyzed (for example, for potential adverse impacts), documented, and communicated to employees affected. Management System - Correct Answer ✅A formally established set of activities designed to produce specific results in a consistent manner on a sustainable basis. A framework of processes and procedures used to ensure that an organization is set up to fulfill all tasks required to achieve its objectives. Manufacturer - Correct Answer ✅An entity, enterprise, or organization that makes a product or products for sale through a process or processes involving raw materials, components, or assemblies, usually on a large scale. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Material and Energy Balance - Correct Answer ✅An engineering document that shows the laws of Mass/Energy conservation were anticipated and included in the design of the process. Materials of Construction - Correct Answer ✅Details of the materials the process and process equipment are constructed from. Matrix Selected - Correct Answer ✅The Qualitative Evaluation Matrix that the team uses during a PHA. MAWP - Correct Answer ✅Maximum Allowable Working Pressure for which the device has been designed. Maximum Intended Inventory - Correct Answer ✅The highest quantity of Ammonia that the facility intends to put into the system. For Refrigeration Systems, this is usually within a small percentage (15% or less) of the System Inventory Calculation. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) likelihood of occurrence of the event, or in a protective way by reducing the magnitude of the event and/or the exposure of local persons or property. Mitigation Safeguard - Correct Answer ✅A safeguard that is designed to reduce the severity of a loss event. Mitigation safeguards can be divided into detection safeguards and correction safeguards. Modified Facility - Correct Answer ✅A modified facility is a facility constructed on a worksite such that the facility is connected to or otherwise dependent on an existing facility. Monitored - Correct Answer ✅A means of continuous oversight, such as notification to on-site staff, a third-party alarm service or a responsible party. MOPD - Correct Answer ✅Maximum operating pressure differential allowed between the inlet and outlet pressure during operation. Motorized Valve - Correct Answer ✅A valve actuated by a motor. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) MSDS - Correct Answer ✅See SDS MSSPD - Correct Answer ✅Maximum seat sealing pressure differential allowed between the inlet and outlet of the valve seat during operation. NAICS - Correct Answer ✅North American Industry Classification System. The NAICS is the standard used by federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing and publishing statistical data. National Emphasis Program (NEP) - Correct Answer ✅An inspection/enforcement program designed by OSHA to more thoroughly examine the implementation of PSM programs in the refining and chemical industries. NCP - Correct Answer ✅National Contingency Plan. The NCP (also known as the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan) is the federal government's blueprint for responding to both oil spills and hazardous substance releases. The NCP is the result of efforts to develop a PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) national response capability and promote coordination among the hierarchy of responders and contingency plans. N.C. or NC - Correct Answer ✅Normally Closed Valve NDT - Correct Answer ✅See Non-Destructive Testing Near Miss - Correct Answer ✅An event in which an accident (that is, property damage, environmental impact, or human loss) or an operational interruption could have plausibly resulted if circumstances had been slightly different. An unplanned sequence of events that could have caused harm or loss if conditions were different or were allowed to progress, but actually did not. Nested Contractor - Correct Answer ✅A contractor whose employees are regularly intermingled with the owner's employees and are under direct supervision by facility management. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Normally Unoccupied Remote Facility - Correct Answer ✅A facility which is operated, maintained, or serviced by employees who visit the facility only periodically to check its operation and to perform necessary operating or maintenance tasks. No employees are permanently stationed at the facility. Facilities meeting this definition are not contiguous with and must be geographically remote from all other buildings, processes or persons. Normalization of Deviation - Correct Answer ✅The gradual process through which unacceptable practice or standards become acceptable. Normative - Correct Answer ✅An ideal standard or model based on what is considered to be the normal or correct way of doing something. Normative Appendix - Correct Answer ✅An integral part of the mandatory requirements of the standard, that, for reasons of convenience, is placed after all other normative elements. NOP - Correct Answer ✅Normal Operations Phase / Procedure PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) NRC - Correct Answer ✅National Response Center. The NRC is the sole federal point of contact for reporting all hazardous substances release and oil spills. It is the federal government's national communications center and is staffed 24 hours a day by U.S. Coast Guard and marine science technicians. NRT - Correct Answer ✅National Response Team. The NRT does not respond directly to incidents but is responsible for the response planning and coordination at the federal level, distributing information, planning and training for emergencies at the local level. Nuisance Odor Complaints - Correct Answer ✅Occasions where a small amount of ammonia may have been released that could not have resulted in a catastrophic release of ammonia. Typically, an employee will report these nuisance odor complaints to their supervisor. The resolution of these nuisance odor complaints often documented as a process upset. Occupied Space - Correct Answer ✅That portion of the premises accessible to or occupied by people, excluding machinery rooms. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) OES - Correct Answer ✅Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Offsite - Correct Answer ✅Areas beyond the property boundary of the stationary sources, and areas within the property boundary to which the public has routine and unrestricted access during or outside business hours. Off-Site Property Damage - Correct Answer ✅Any level of known off-site property damage triggers inclusion of the incident in the five-year accident history. You are not required to conduct a survey to determine if such damage occurred, but if you know, or could reasonably be expected to know (e.g., because of reporting in the newspapers), that damage occurred, you must include the accident. ONE Plan - Correct Answer ✅See ICP Operating Limits / Operating Pressure - Correct Answer ✅The values or ranges of values within which the process parameters normally should be maintained when operating. These values are usually associated with preserving product quality or operating the process efficiently; however, PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) ensures safe and healthy working conditions by enforcing standards and providing workplace safety training. OSHA 300 - Correct Answer ✅Required written report or log of work-related injuries and illness. OSHA Reportable Event - Correct Answer ✅An incident that causes any fatality or the hospitalization of five employees or more requires a notification report to the nearest OSHA office. OSWER - Correct Answer ✅Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. The mission of OSWER is to protect human health and the environment, and preserve and restore land resources through sustainable materials management and the proper management of waste and petroleum products. OT - Correct Answer ✅Operator Training PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Other than Serious Violation - Correct Answer ✅An infraction that has a direct effect on job safety and health, but that would not cause death or serious harm, and about which the employer knew or reasonably should have known. OTI - Correct Answer ✅OSHA Training Institute Overview of the Process - Correct Answer ✅A high-level explanation of the covered process. In Ammonia Refrigeration systems this would be an understand of basic refrigeration principles and how they are applied in this particular covered process. Owner - Correct Answer ✅The employer or designated facility representative that is legally responsible for the refrigeration system. Package System - Correct Answer ✅A pre-fabricated and pre-assembled closed-circuit refrigeration system, containing all essential equipment, piping and devices. The package can be either enclosed within its case or framework or unenclosed. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Passive Mitigation - Correct Answer ✅Passive mitigation is defined as equipment, devices, or technologies that function without human, mechanical, or other energy input. An example is a building which could be used to contain a potential ammonia release. PEL - Correct Answer ✅Permissible Exposure limit means the exposure, inhalation or dermal permissible exposure limit specified in 29CFR1910, Subparts G and Z. Pencil-Whip - Correct Answer ✅To complete a form, record, or document without having performed the implied work. Performance-Based Requirement - Correct Answer ✅A requirement that defines necessary results without defining the specific means to accomplish them, the "what to do," but not "how to do it." The means for producing the desired results is left up to the discretion of the facility based on an evaluation of its needs and conditions, and on industry practices. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) (PID) - Correct Answer ✅A diagram that shows the details about the piping, vessels, and instrumentation. PIT - Correct Answer ✅Powered Industrial Truck Planning - Correct Answer ✅An act of formulating a program for a definite course of action. The cognitive process of thinking about what needs to be done in the event of something happening. PLC - Correct Answer ✅Programmable Logic Controller PM - Correct Answer ✅Preventative Maintenance Post-Emergency Response - Correct Answer ✅The portion of an emergency response performed after the immediate threat of a release has been stabilized or eliminated and clean-up of the site has begun. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Positive Material Identification (PMI) - Correct Answer ✅The determination of the materials of construction of an equipment item or component through direct testing. (e.g., piping). PPE - Correct Answer ✅See Personal Protective Equipment PQV - Correct Answer ✅OSHA's CPL 2-2.45a Program Quality Verification Audit. An in-depth comprehensive inspection of all elements of a facility's Process Safety Management program, including document review, site observations, employee interviews, and a complete audit of at least one covered process to determine if the facility's program is implemented in practice. PRCS - Correct Answer ✅Permit Required Confined Space Predictive Maintenance - Correct Answer ✅An equipment maintenance strategy based on measuring the condition of equipment in order to assess whether it will fail during some future period, and then taking appropriate action to avoid the consequences of that failure. Per IIAR, Services PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) performed to reduce the probability of unexpected equipment or component failure. Preparers - Correct Answer ✅In the context of RMP, preparers have been granted permission by a facility to access the facility's existing RMP. They prepare data for a new or updated RMP. CDX notifies the Certifier when the new or corrected RMP is ready for the Certifier's review and submission. Preparers cannot submit the RMP. Pressure-Containing Envelope - Correct Answer ✅An enclosure that isolates the contained refrigerant from the atmosphere or other fluid(s). Pressure-Limiting Device - Correct Answer ✅A pressure responsive electronic or mechanical control designed to automatically initiate stopping the operation of the pressure imposing element at a predetermined pressure. Pressure Relief Valve / Pressure Safety Valve (PRV) (PSV) - Correct Answer ✅A pressure actuated safety valve held closed by a spring or other means and designed to automatically open to relieve pressure in excess of its setting. A PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Preventive Maintenance (PM) - Correct Answer ✅Maintenance that seeks to reduce the frequency and severity of unplanned shutdowns by establishing a fixed schedule of routine inspection and repairs that are performed before major defects or failures occur. Principal Machinery Room Door - Correct Answer ✅A door leading to the exterior of the machinery room that has been designated by the owner as a primary emergency egress door from the machinery room and has required placarding. Procedural Section - Correct Answer ✅A section of an SOP meant to deal with Operating Phases and/or Maintenance Tasks. Process - Correct Answer ✅Any activity involving a highly hazardous chemical including any use, storage, manufacturing, handling, or the on-site movement of such chemicals, or combination of these activities. For purposes of this definition, any group of vessels which are interconnected and separate vessels which are located such that a highly hazardous chemical could be involved in a potential release shall be considered a single process. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Process Chemistry - Correct Answer ✅A description of the anticipated chemical changes that will occur in a covered process. Process Flow Diagram (PFD) - Correct Answer ✅A diagram that shows the material flow from one piece of equipment to the other in a process. It usually provides information about the pressure, temperature, composition, and flow rate of the various streams, heat duties of exchangers, and other such information pertaining to understanding and conceptualizing the process. Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) (PHA Study) - Correct Answer ✅The application of one or more hazard analysis techniques to aid in identifying and evaluating process hazards. An organized effort to identify and evaluate hazards associated with processes and operations to enable their control. This review normally involves the use of qualitative techniques to identify and assess the significance of hazards. Conclusions and appropriate recommendations are developed. Occasionally, quantitative methods are used to help prioritized risk reduction. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Process Operator - Correct Answer ✅An individual responsible for monitoring, controlling, and performing tasks as necessary to accomplish the productive activities of a system. Operator is also used in a generic sense to include people who perform a wide range of tasks (e.g., readings, calibration, incidental maintenance, manage loading/unloading, and storage of hazardous materials). Process Safety - Correct Answer ✅A disciplined framework for managing the integrity of operating systems and processes handling hazardous substances by applying good design principles, engineering, and operating practices. It deals with the prevention and control of incidents that have the potential to release hazardous materials or energy. Such incidents can cause toxic effects, fire, or explosion and could ultimately result in serious injuries, property damage, lost production, and environmental impact. Process Safety Management (PSM) - Correct Answer ✅OSHA's Process Safety Management Program that requires use of a 14-element management system to help prevent or mitigate the effects of catastrophic releases of chemicals or energy from processes covered by the regulations under 29CFR1910.119 PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Public Assembly Occupancy - Correct Answer ✅A premises or portion thereof where large numbers of people congregate. Pump-Out - Correct Answer ✅A procedure for removing refrigerant from a piece of equipment or subsystem whereby all liquid refrigerant is removed and the pressure within the piece of equipment or subsystem is reduced to sub-atmospheric level whereupon opening of the equipment or subsystem, little or no refrigerant escapes to the atmosphere. The procedure may require the availability of a separate pumping means connected in such a way as to be capable of producing sub-atmospheric pressures in the parts of the refrigerating system in question. Typically, Pumpout is part of the shutdown or isolation procedure. Qualified Inspector - Correct Answer ✅A person who is experienced with closed-circuit ammonia refrigeration systems, has knowledge of the process, and has demonstrated proficiency and understanding to perform inspections. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Qualified Person - Correct Answer ✅A person with specific training, knowledge and experience in the area for which the person has the responsibility and the authority to control. Qualitative - Correct Answer ✅In the context of a PHA, a rating based primarily on description and comparison using historical experience and engineering judgment, with little quantification of the hazards, consequences, likelihood, or level of risk. Quality Assurance / Quality Control (QA) (QC) - Correct Answer ✅Activities performed to ensure that equipment is designed appropriately and to ensure that the design intent is not compromised, providing confidence throughout that a product or service will continually fulfill a defined need through the equipment's entire life cycle. Quantitative - Correct Answer ✅In the context of a PHA, a rating based measuring or counting something, rather than its quality. RAGAGEP - Correct Answer ✅Recognized and Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices or Principles, a term originally used by OSHA, stems PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) from the selection and application of appropriate engineering, operating, and maintenance knowledge when designing, operating and maintaining chemical facilities with the purpose of ensuring safety and preventing process safety incidents. It involves the application of engineering, operating or maintenance activities derived from engineering knowledge and industry experience based upon the evaluation and analyses of appropriate internal and external standards, applicable codes, technical reports, guidance, or recommended practices or documents of a similar nature. RAGAGEP can be derived from singular or multiple sources and will vary based upon individual facility processes, materials, service, and other engineering considerations. Per IIAR, Recognized and Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices (RAGAGEP) are the basis for engineering, operation, or inspection, testing, and maintenance activities and are themselves based on established codes, standards, published technical reports, recommended practices (RP), or other similar industry related documents. Reactivity Data - Correct Answer ✅Information on the reactive properties of process chemicals. Readily Accessible / Readily Available - Correct Answer ✅Capable of being reached safely and quickly for operation, repair, and inspection without PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) operation of law when an employer does not contest the citation, or pursuant to court decision or settlement. Replacement-in-kind (RIK) - Correct Answer ✅An item (equipment, chemical, procedure, etc.) that meets the design specification of the item it is replacing. This can be a Direct Replacement (identical) or any other alternative specifically provided for in the design specification, as long as the alternative does not in any way adversely affect the use of the item or associated items. RESOP - Correct Answer ✅Refrigerating Equipment Standard Operating Procedure. The RESOPs provide specific step by step instructions for a particular piece of equipment or subsystem such as compressors or air units. Responsible Person - Correct Answer ✅A person who accepts the responsibility for ensuring that a certain PSM/RM Program element or portions thereof are developed and implemented. This person is responsible for its separate activities as well as its success or failure. In this context, those that are accountable for PSM activities are answerable to the one person who has the ultimate responsibility for the program. There may be PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) multiple persons accountable for an activity but only one person with the ultimate responsibility. Restricted - Correct Answer ✅Limiting a premises or piece of equipment such that it is only permitted to be accessed by authorized personnel. Resubmission - Correct Answer ✅In the context of RMP, an update of all nine sections of the RMP. EPA's Chemical Accident Prevention regulations at 40 CFR part 68, require the owner or operator of an RMP-covered facility to fully update and resubmit the RMP at least once every 5 years. Resubmitting the RMP will reset the five-year anniversary date. RETA - Correct Answer ✅Refrigerating Engineers and Technicians Association. RETA is an organization dedicated to the professional development and education of industrial refrigeration operators and technicians. Their certification program is the only ANSI accredited program of its kind in the United States. PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers) Revalidate - Correct Answer ✅To revise a prior PHA, as required, to reflect any changes that have occurred since the prior PHA; new learnings about the hazards of the process; changes in risk management requirements; etc. Risk Management Program (RMP) - Correct Answer ✅EPA's accidental release prevention Rule, which requires covered facilities to prepare, submit, and implement a risk management plan. Root Cause - Correct Answer ✅Management system failures, such as faulty design or inadequate training that led to an unsafe act or condition resulting in an incident; underlying cause. If the root causes were removed, the particular incident would not have occurred. ROSOP - Correct Answer ✅Refrigerating Operations Standard Operating Procedure. The ROSOPs provides specific step by step instructions for operations which: Affect multiple pieces of equipment, such as operation of the system as a whole, Are sub-parts of many other procedures, such as Line-Opening, PPE, etc., Are policy statements such as Quality Assurance., Contain specific Emergency / Temporary Operations procedures PSM Exam Questions and Answers (528 Questions) (100% Verified Answers)