Psy101-Mid term Mcqs, Schemes and Mind Maps of Psychology

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Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 1 Who proposed that a power similar to magnetism existed in humans? ➢ Franz Friedrich Anton Mesmer ➢ Philippe pinel ➢ Galen ➢ Plato Psy101 Introduction to Psychology Most Repeated MCQS Midterm ❖ Midterm Short Notes ❖ Final Term Short Notes ❖ Mid Term Past Paper ❖ Final Term Past Paper ❖ Mega File ❖ Important Question ❖ Repeated Question ❖ Solved Past Paper ❖ Moaz & Waqar ❖ Accurate Assignment ❖ Quiz File ❖ Accurate GDB ❖ Current Paper ❖ Vu New Update Subscribe Youtube Channel To Get More Post https://youtube.com/channel/UC_Ar-KkTPqjaljUX2LimmOQ Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 2 Social phobia is characterized by _____. ➢ A fear of people ➢ A fear of rejection ➢ A fear of social situations ➢ A fear of social isolation Which one is NOT a type of schizophrenia? ➢ Disorganized type ➢ Catatonic type ➢ Paranoid type ➢ Differentiated type Which model of psychotherapy consists of Systematic de-sensitization and contingency management? ➢ Biological ➢ Family and couples. ➢ Behavioral ➢ Cognitive Which one of the following is not a secondary/learnt motive? ➢ Achievement ➢ Power ➢ Hunger ➢ Curiosity __________are enduring dimensions of personality characteristics that differentiate a person from others ➢ Behaviour ➢ Personality ➢ Traits ➢ All of the given options Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 5 A researcher stops people at the mall and asks them questions about their attitude toward gun control. Which research technique is being used? ➢ Survey ➢ Experiment ➢ Naturalistic observation ➢ Case study In which of the following type of learning, an association is formed between a behavior and a consequence? ➢ Classical conditioning ➢ Operant conditioning ➢ Modeling ➢ Observational learning Which of the following psychologist would argue that a criminal engages in unlawful behavior because he grew up around older boys who engaged in criminal activities? ➢ Behaviorist ➢ Psychoanalytic ➢ Functionalist ➢ Structuralist The rate at which food converts into energy and then is expended by the body is known as what? ➢ Metabolism ➢ Deuteranopia ➢ Calcitonin ➢ Oxytocin )An adjustment in the lens shape in order to keep images in sharp focus is called: ➢ Lens-image inversion ➢ Top-down processing ➢ Accommodation. ➢ Optical adaptation Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 6 A researcher stops people at the mall and asks them questions about their attitude toward gun control. Which research technique is being used? ➢ Survey ➢ Experiment ➢ Naturalistic observation ➢ Case study What two categories of dream content did Sigmund Frued described? ➢ Latent and manifest ➢ Poetic and realistic ➢ Delusional and hallucinatory ➢ Literal and symbolic A German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler was one of the first psychologists who observed which of the following phenomenon? ➢ Deductive reasoning ➢ Inductive Thinking ➢ Insight ➢ Trial and error All of the followings are the features of Unconscious EXCEPT: ➢ Instinctual drives ➢ Perception ➢ Desires ➢ Infantile wishes Which part of brain controls positive emotions? ➢ Limbic system ➢ The right hemisphere – Negative emotion ➢ Cerebrum ➢ The left hemisphere – Positive emotion Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 7 Which one of the following is not a secondary/learnt motive? ➢ Achievement ➢ Power ➢ Hunger ➢ Curiosity With regard to the types of concepts; which of the following concept is known, familiar and relatively simple concept? ➢ Artificial ➢ Natural ➢ Prototypes ➢ Prolonged Which branch of psychology studies cognition, related areas and issues? ➢ Thinking psychology ➢ Experimental psychology ➢ Developmental psychology ➢ Cognitive psychology According to Jung, which of the following is the energy for personal growth and development? ➢ Archetypes ➢ Superiority complex ➢ Libido ➢ Neurotic needs A rectangle has two opposite sides equal, if it is not the case, then it is not a rectangle. This is an example of which of the following type of concept? ➢ Artificial ➢ Prototypes ➢ Natural ➢ Prolonged Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 10 Which of the following law is given by Thorndike that all responses followed by satisfaction are stamped into an individual and he learns those responses? ➢ Law of exercise ➢ Law of effect ➢ Law of insight ➢ Law of belongingness Which perspective of psychology emerged out of a desire to understand the conscious mind, free will, human dignity, and the capacity for self-reflection and growth? ➢ Humanistic ➢ Behavioral ➢ Gestalt ➢ Psychodynamic Which of the following process is suggested by Bandura that help human behavior to learn? ➢ Intention ➢ Observation ➢ Insight ➢ Reinforcement Fatima is using newspaper records to study the rate of crime during the past 20 years. Which type of method is she utilizing? ➢ Participant Observation ➢ Structured Observation ➢ Field experiments ➢ Archival data Gene that only influences the expression of a trait when paired with an identical gene is known as what? ➢ Dominant ➢ Mutated ➢ Recombinant ➢ Recessive Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 11 Which of the following is the correct order for Piaget’s four stages of development? ➢ Preoperational, sensory-motor, concrete operations, formal operation ➢ Concrete operations, preoperational, sensory-motor, formal operation ➢ SSensory-motor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operation ➢ Preoperational, concrete operations, sensory-motor, formal operation Which of the following is a scan showing biochemical activity within the brain at any given moment? ➢ CAT ➢ MRI ➢ EEG ➢ PET Which of the following statement best describes “Hormones”? ➢ The male gonads ➢ Chemicals found in the synaptic vesicles, which when released have an effect on the next cell ➢ Chemicals released into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands ➢ The female gonads What do we call thyroid enlargement? ➢ Vitamin deficiency goiter ➢ Calcium deficiency goiter ➢ Protein deficiency goiter ➢ Iodine deficiency goiter Which part of the eye is a muscle that regulates the size of the pupil? ➢ Retina ➢ Sclera ➢ Iris ➢ Lens Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 12 Which type of hearing problem can be reduced with ordinary hearing aids? ➢ Central deafness ➢ Auditory pathway deafness ➢ Conduction deafness ➢ Sensory-neural deafness In Watson’s experiment, when little Albet was being conditioned to the fear of a rat, afterwards he used to be afraid of cotton balls as well. This concept is known as what? ➢ Stimulus generalization ➢ Extinction ➢ Spontaneous recovery ➢ Higher order conditioning A child overcomes her fear of snakes by observing another child repeatedly handle snakes. This is an example of which of the followings? ➢ Cognition therapy ➢ Systematic desensitization ➢ Modeling ➢ Contingency contracting Cognitive approach emphasizes on all of the followings EXCEPT: ➢ Feelings ➢ Thoughts ➢ Thinking ➢ Genetic makeup Which of the following approach’s main assumption is that “Human beings are capable of shaping their own destiny”? ➢ Psychoanalytic ➢ Behavioral ➢ Humanistic ➢ Existential Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 15 Skinners used which of the following technique that means start reinforcing a behavior that is the first toward final behavior and then gradually reinforce successively closer approximations to the final behavior. ➢ Modeling ➢ Shaping ➢ Assertion ➢ Aversive Learning to play a Piano is an example of which of the following? ➢ Shaping ➢ Classical conditioning ➢ Generalization ➢ Learning by insight Human behavior is determined by the environment. This was proposed by which of the followings? ➢ Behaviorists ➢ Humanists ➢ Psychoanalysts ➢ Cognitivists Which of the following is a rule; if it is applied, ensures the solution to the problem? ➢ Heuristics ➢ Algorithms ➢ Both heuristics and algorithms ➢ Logrithm A Skinner box is most likely to be used in research on _____________. ➢ Classical conditioning ➢ Cognitive learning ➢ Operant conditioning ➢ Vicarious learning Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 16 If reinforcement is withheld the response rate of the child declines and finally no response is shown by the child, This will be an example of which of the following? ➢ Reward ➢ Shaping ➢ Extinction ➢ Acquisition Who among the following gave the Cognitive Appraisal Theory of emotions? ➢ Richard Solomon and John Corbit ➢ Richard Lazarus ➢ Albert Ellis ➢ Cannon-Bard All of the following statements concern with the concept of learning EXCEPT: ➢ Learning is relatively permanent ➢ Learning involves experiences ➢ Learning is another word for physical growth ➢ Learning involves changes in behavior Which of the following is a desire, instinct or need that speeds up our behavior towards some goal? ➢ Motivation ➢ Vulnerability ➢ Learning ➢ Tendency Which of the following is NOT a type of learning? ➢ Verbal learnin ➢ Problem solving ➢ Motor learning ➢ Synchronicity Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 17 In which of the following type of learning; person’s own association, experiences and relations with the phenomenon has been involved? ➢ Verbal learning ➢ Problem solving ➢ Motor learning ➢ Audio learning Cognitive approach emphasizes on all of the followings EXCEPT: ➢ Thoughts ➢ Feelings ➢ Thinking ➢ Genetic makeup The investigator. For example, if a person was angry, they would report all of their experiences during the time they were angry. ➢ Empiricism ➢ Functionalism ➢ Contemplation ➢ Introspection. ________ is the school of thought in where psychology is defined as the study of the structure of the mind. ➢ Functionalism. ➢ Behaviorism. ➢ Structuralism. ➢ All of the above. Which of the following is the ability to use logic, past experience, and learn information for mental processing? ➢ Reasoning ➢ Research ➢ Thinking ➢ Perception Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 20 Which of the following will happen where we stop the reinforcement and the behavior will be extinguished? ➢ Generalization ➢ Extinction ➢ Spontaneous recovery ➢ Shaping Identify who among the following developed his system of psychotherapy called Client Centered Therapy ➢ Alfred Adler ➢ William. H. Sheldon ➢ Albert Ellis ➢ Carl Rogers “The whole is greater than the sum of the parts” is a statement associated with the perspective of ____ ➢ Introspection ➢ Gestalt psychologists ➢ Psychoanalysis ➢ Functionalism A branch of psychology that studies the psychology in action at the workplace is known as which of the following? ➢ Clinical psychology ➢ Forensic psychology ➢ Health psychology ➢ Industrial / Organizational Psychology Which of the followings model focuses on how people know, understand and think about the world? ➢ Cognitive model ➢ Behavioral model ➢ Humanistic model ➢ Psychodynamic model Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 21 Which of the following school of thought gave emphasis on the structure of consciousness? ➢ Behaviorism ➢ Functionalism ➢ Structuralism ➢ Gestalt school of thought A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated is called _____ ➢ A single-blind study ➢ A representative sample ➢ A naturalistic observation ➢ A case study The psychodynamic perspective was based on the work of ________________. ➢ Freud ➢ Watson ➢ Gestalt ➢ Wundt Who was an early proponent of functionalism? ➢ Wilhelm Wundt ➢ Ivan Pavlov ➢ William James ➢ Max Wertheimer Which of the following terms do NOT belong together? ➢ Natural selection; functionalism ➢ Psychoanalysis; unconscious conflict ➢ Structuralism; observable behavior ➢ Gestalt; whole A variable that the experimenter manipulates is called a(n) _____________. ➢ Control condition ➢ Independent variable ➢ Coefficient of correlation ➢ Dependent variable Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 22 Observing behavior as it happens in real-life natural settings without imposing laboratory controls is known as the ______. ➢ Naturalistic observation method ➢ Experimental method ➢ Psychometric approach ➢ Survey method Who claimed that behavior is affected by positive reinforcement? ➢ B. F. Skinner ➢ Sigmund Freud ➢ William James ➢ Wilhelm Wundt A researcher accessed information on the Internet from a series of surveys of women that was conducted during the 1970s and 1980s. The data were analyzed to examine changes in attitudes and behaviors over time. Which of the following method was used? ➢ Participant observation ➢ Case study ➢ Archival data ➢ Field experiments A researcher wants to study the effects of violence displayed in movies on children behavior. In this research violence displayed in movies is the _________ variable as it is manipulated by the experimenter. ➢ Independent ➢ Dependent ➢ Confounding ➢ All of the given options John B. Watson believed that psychology should involve the study of _________. ➢ Consciousness ➢ The brain ➢ The mind ➢ Behavior Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 25 Daydreaming, meditation, intoxication, sleep, and hypnosis are all types of ______. ➢ Altered states of consciousness ➢ Waking consciousness ➢ Self-awareness ➢ Self-absorption The branchlike structures that receive messages from other neurons are called _____. ➢ Nerve bundles ➢ Dendrites ➢ Axons ➢ Synapses Which of the following statement best describes the concept of an illusion? ➢ It is due to the action of the rods versus the cones in the retina ➢ Corresponds directly to something that you dreamed ➢ It is the same thing as a vision ➢ It is a perception that does not correspond to reality All of the following statements concern with the concept of learning EXCEPT: ➢ Learning is relatively permanent ➢ Learning involves experiences ➢ Learning is another word for physical growth ➢ Learning involves changes in behavior The peripheral nervous system consists of __________________. ➢ The spinal cord and autonomic system ➢ All nerves in the brain and the spinal cord ➢ The brain and the autonomic system ➢ All the nerve cells that are not in the brain and spinal cord The fovea is made up of what? ➢ All cones and no rods Fovea ➢ Mostly cones with some rods ➢ All rods and no cones ➢ Mostly rods with some cones Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 26 What are the hammer, anvil, and stirrup? ➢ Types of sound that most people can detect ➢ Tiny bones located in the middle ear ➢ Types of cones on the retina ➢ Words often used by audiologists in testing for hearing difficulties J.B. Watson talked about three main emotions anger, love and __________. ➢ Disgust ➢ Fear ➢ Sadness ➢ None of the above According to Piaget, children’s thinking develops through two simultaneous processes. Identify them. ➢ Assimilation and accommodation ➢ Assimilation and mental representation ➢ Mental representation and equilibrium ➢ Equilibrium and accommodation Which of the following statement best describe Erik Erikson? ➢ He was an id psychologist ➢ He developed a theory based on social rather than sexual relationships ➢ He described archetypes ➢ He gave the concept of basic anxiety __________ was the first to use the term “Mental Test” for devices used to measure intelligence. ➢ Galton ➢ Cattell ➢ Thorndike ➢ None of the above Most Important & Repeated Mcqs Midterm PSY101 Please Subscribe Channel Learning With A&I Page 27 Binet and Simon were________ scientists. They were the first to measure intelligence formally. ➢ German ➢ American ➢ French ➢ None of the above Cole and Hass gave the idea of __________. ➢ Social Intelligence ➢ Moral Intelligence ➢ Emotional Intelligence ➢ None of the above Structures of consciousness, according to psychodynamic approach, are conscious, subconscious, __________and unconscious. ➢ Super conscious ➢ Hyperconscious ➢ Non conscious ➢ None of the above The therapy based upon __________ theory is too time consuming and therefore expensive. ➢ Psychodynamic ➢ Psycho social ➢ Trait ➢ None of the above __________ described personality in terms of two major dimensions. ➢ Cattell ➢ Eysenik ➢ Adler ➢ None of the above