Rotter and Mischel's Theory of Behavior and Expectancy, Quizzes of Psychology

Download Rotter and Mischel's Theory of Behavior and Expectancy and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! PSYC341 Exam 8 Questions with Answers 2024 Updates • Question 1 1 out of 1 points Rotter's basic prediction formula states that behavior potential is a function of Selecte d Answer : the expectancy that a behavior will be followed by reinforcement in a situation and the value of reinforcement in that particular situation. • Question 2 Rotter sees interpersonal trust as a 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : generalize d expectanc y. • Question 3 Walter Mischel agreed with Albert Bandura that 0 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : people attend to all stimuli in their environment. • Question 4 1 out of 1 points According to Rotter, conflict is most likely to arise when freedom of movement is Selecte d Answer : low and need value is high. • Question 5 Which of the following was proposed by Walter Mischel? 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : The situation has a powerful effect on behavior. • Question 6 1 out of 1 points For Rotter, the component "freedom of movement" is analogous to the more specific concept of Selecte d Answer : expectan cy. • Question 7 1 out of 1 points Rotter distinguished between internal reinforcement and external reinforcement. Internal reinforcement is determined by 1 out of 1 points In Mischel and Shoda's personality system, behavior is shaped by people's specific cognitive and affective processes plus Selecte d Answer : their personal dispositions. • Question 15 1 out of 1 points While he was still a graduate student, Mischel was influenced by which two teachers? Selecte d Answer : Rotter and Kelly • Question 16 According to Rotter, reinforcement that satisfies a strong need generally 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : is more highly valued than one that satisfies a weak need. • Question 17 Both Julian Rotter and Walter Mischel believe that 0 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : people do not interact with their environment but merely react to their environments. • Question 18 Rotter defined maladaptive behavior as behavior that 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : fails to move a person closer to a desired goal. • Question 19 1 out of 1 points According to Rotter, people with high internal locus of control believe that Selecte d Answer : the source of control resides within themselves. • Question 20 According to Mischel, behavior is most likely caused by 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : perception of the self in a particular situation. • Question 21 1 out of 1 points Rotter's concept of allows for more generalized predictions than those permitted by the basic prediction formula. Selecte d Answer : need s • Question 22 Rotter's basic prediction formula is most useful 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : for making specific predictions. • Question 23 1 out of 1 points Research by Mischel and Staub found that 8th-grade boys who believed that they had been successful on an earlier task Selecte d Answer : were able to wait for more valuable, contingent rewards. • Question 24 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is not one of Mischel and Shoda's cognitive- affective units? Selecte d Answer : a sense of self- efficacy • Question 25 1 out of 1 points A study by Wright and Mischel asked children and adults to report everything they knew about certain groups of children. Findings from this research suggested that Selecte d Answer : Selecte d Answer : Different people construe the universe in different ways. • Question 33 The notion that the only reality is our perception reflects the 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : phenomenological system. • Question 34 1 out of 1 points For Kelly, "any personal construction that is used repeatedly in spite of consistent invalidation" defines Selecte d Answer : a psychological disorder. • Question 35 The philosophy of constructive alternativism assumes that 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : the piece-by-piece accumulation of facts does not add up to truth. • Question 36 1 out of 1 points Unlike Adler, Kelly pointed out that our interpretations of events receive meaning through Selecte d Answer : the dimension of time. • Question 37 Kelly's fundamental postulate of personal construct theory 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : is a tentative assumption about personality. • Question 38 According to Kelly, psychologically unhealthy people 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answer : cling to outdated personal constructs. • Question 39 1 out of 1 points A student is given a Role Title list and asked to designate people who fit the various role titles on the list. This is part of the procedure for the Selecte d Answer : Role Construct Repertory test. • Question 40 Kelly's choice corollary allows people to extend and define their Selected future 1 out of 1 points