Psych 2301 Exam Questions and Answers: Personality Disorders, Exams of Nursing

Download Psych 2301 Exam Questions and Answers: Personality Disorders and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS)  Both John and Fred meet the diagnostic criteria for paranoid personality disorder. John's frien ds are aware of his paranoia although he continues to live a meaningful life. Fred's paranoia is so extreme that he finds it hard to function in society. The DSM-5 diagnosis for these individuals wo uld be *a. exactly the same. b. categorically different. c. in the same category but reflect the different levels of pathology. d. in the same category with different specifiers.  Which of the following would NOT be an advantage of a dimensional model of personality disorders? a. Increased information b. Flexibility c. Avoiding arbitrary decisions about diagnosis *d. It would clearly categorize people  The five-factor model of personality includes all of the following as personality dimensions EXCEPT . a. extroversion b. conscientiousness *c. expressiveness d. emotional stability PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS)  The cluster approach to categorizing personality disorders is based on . *a. resemblance b. recognition c. redundancy d. repetition  In the U.S., the prevalence of a diagnosable personality disorder is estimated to be around adults. *a. 1 out of every 10 b. 1 out of every 100 c. 50 out of every 1000 d. 75 out of every 1000  According to your textbook, the main reason that we do not have sufficient research examin ing the development of personality disorders is that PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) with borderline persona lity disorder EXCEPT . PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) a. depression b. substance abuse c. bulimia nervosa *d. obsessive-compulsive disorder  Which of the following statements is TRUE about borderline personality disorder? a. It is observed in every culture and seen in about 5% of the population. b. Long-term outcomes are discouraging, with many relapsing within 5 years. *c. Emotional dysfunction is one of the best predictors of suicide in this group. d. A high number, approximately 8 to 10%, succeed at suicide.  One of the influences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder is *a. history of child abuse or neglect. b. developmental delay for major milestones (i.e., walking, talking). c. parental alcoholism. PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) d. deficits in neurotransmitter circuits involving dopamine.  When presented with words projected on a computer screen, individuals with borderline per sonality disorder are more likely than individuals without the disorder to remember the word . a. celebrate *b. abandon c. full d. charming  Childhood trauma as a cause of borderline personality disorder may be too simplistic an exp lanation because a. there are too many neurological deficits that are noted in borderline personality disor der patients. b. individuals with borderline personality disorder tend to respond to SSRI medications. c. most individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are female. *d. a significant percentage of individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disord er do not have a history of childhood trauma. PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) b. exploring unconscious processes. c. relaxation techniques. *d. processing interpersonal relationships.  Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a. preoccupation with other people. b. obsession with keeping things neat and orderly.. *c. thinking of oneself as deserving of special treatment. d. pathological dishonesty.  Gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders (i.e., borderlin e for women, antisocial for men) may be due to a. tolerance of behavior in a culture. b. differences in help-seeking behavior. c. gender bias on the part of the diagnosing clinician. *d. all of the above. PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS)  Max is always sure that others are trying to harm him. His perception that the world is a thre atening place impacts most of his life. Most likely, Max would be diagnosed with the personality disorder called . a. histrionic b. avoidant *c. paranoid d. antisocial  A person with paranoid personality disorder may a. mistrust other people. b. get into arguments with people. c. be quiet and withdrawn. *d. do all of the above.  An individual presents for treatment and keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get h im." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder, we must determine whether *a. his fears are justified. b. his family life is stable. c. he has ever been in trouble with the law. d. he avoids socialization. PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS)  A therapist who views personality disorders as a continuum sees these conditions in terms of . *a. dimensions b. categories c. attitudes d. groups  The characteristic features of personality disorders tend to develop with a. rapid onset in late adolescence. b. gradual onset in adulthood. c. rapid onset in adulthood. *d. a chronic pattern with onset in childhood.  Which set of adjective pairs correctly describes the clusters into which DSM-5 personality dis orders are grouped? a. Odd/eccentric, dangerous/inconsistent, and shy/withdrawn b. Shy/withdrawn, anxious/fearful, and dangerous/inconsistent c. Shy/withdrawn, dramatic/emotional, and bizarre/thought disordered PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) a. avoidant b. antisocial *c. schizoid d. schizotypal  An individual who goes through life as a loner with no motivation to interact with others but with relatively normal behavior and beliefs is likely to be diagnosed with personality diso rder: a. histrionic b. narcissistic *c. schizoid d. paranoid  One prevalent outcome for individuals with schizoid personality disorder is . *a. homelessness b. drug abuse PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) c. eating disorders d. anxiety  A possible contribution to schizoid personality disorder is . a. childhood shyness b. childhood abuse and neglect c. being a parent of an autistic child *d. all of the above  Patients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder are usually a. motivated to begin therapy and generally make progress quickly. b. motivated to begin therapy but generally make little progress. *c. not motivated to begin therapy and effectiveness is not yet determined. d. not motivated to begin therapy but generally make progress quickly while in therapy.  Individuals who are socially isolated behave in ways that seem unusual, tend to be suspiciou s, and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with personality disorder. PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) *a. schizotypal b. schizoid c. paranoid d. multiple 40. According to the textbook, a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is . a. genetic b. environmental c. brain abnormalities *d. all of the above 42. Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychothera py. Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach, the result a. is excellent since most patients seeking treatment eventually are symptom free. *b. may be a reduction in symptoms or postponement of schizophrenia. c. is excellent only if he is willing to take medication. d. is poor since most patients go on to develop schizophrenia. PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) *a. antisocial b. paranoid c. schizotypal d. schizoid 49. Steve steals money from his friends and family, lies to get what he wants, and often hurts ot hers with no sign of guilt or remorse. Steve should probably be diagnosed with personality disorder. a. paranoid b. histrionic *c. antisocial d. narcissistic 50. Which of the following researchers has focused his/her work on identifying the various trait s of a psychopathic personality? a. Werth b. Ebbinghaus *c. Cleckley d. Mazza PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) 51. With which of the following personality disorders is the term psychopath closely associated? a. Avoidant b. Borderline c. Schizotypal *d. Antisocial 52. One difference between a psychopath and a person with antisocial personality disorder is th at are used in diagnosing the psychopath, but are used to diagnose antisocial personality disorder. *a. personality traits; observable behaviors b. observable behaviors; personality traits c. clinical judgments; objective test scores d. medical criteria; psychological assessments PSYCH 2301 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024(DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A PLUS) 53. Which of the following is NOT true about those with antisocial personality disorder? a. Having a lower IQ is predictive of having run-ins with the law. b. Some function quite well in fields such as entertainment and politics. c. They tend to come from families with a history of criminal problems. *d. They cannot avoid brushes with the law or learn to function well in society. 55. Rob is a 15-year-old boy who has been repeatedly arrested for theft and assault. In addition t o shoplifting, he has been caught stealing money from his parents' wallets and his younger sister's piggy bank. Rob shows no guilt or remorse for the many ways that he hurts others. Rob's current diagnosis is most likely disorder. a. antisocial personality b. attention deficit hyperactivity *c. conduct d. narcissistic personality 56. The research examining the cause of antisocial personality disorder suggests that PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ 59. Which of the following are the two major theories that have been proposed to explain antiso cial personality disorder? *a. Underarousal and fearlessness b. Underarousal and shamelessness c. Yerkes-Dodson and underarousal d. Yerkes-Dodson and shamelessness  According to the definition of personality disorder, only individuals who show patterns of maladaptive behavior or emotional distress as a result of their actions should be d iagnosed with a personality disorder. a. suicidal b. the most severe *c. enduring d. highly variable  All of the following are necessary conditions for the diagnosis of a personality disorder EXC EPT PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *a. patient feelings of distress. b. distress to the person demonstrating the behaviors or others around them. c. maladaptive functioning. d. chronic course of behavior.  When someone has a personality disorder, PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *a. the person may feel that they do not have a problem. b. the person is always distressed by his/her disorder. c. the disorder may come and go. d. the disorder tends to start very suddenly.  Unlike schizophrenia or an eating disorder, personality disorders can be viewed as disorders o f a. biology rather than learning. b. learning rather than disease. *c. degree rather than kind. d. functioning rather than disease.  Clinicians who view personality disorders as extremes of normal personality rather than as have historically criticized the way DSM-IV-TR classified personality disorders. a. medical conditions PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ typical behaviors. c. provide a sense of relief from the feelings of depression that they experience when th ey are not highly aroused. d. reduce the generally high level of arousal that they feel. 61. Which of the following findings in people with antisocial personality disorder supports the u nderarousal theory? *a. Low levels of cortical arousal b. High resting heart rates c. High measures of skin conductance d. High fear thresholds 62. The concept of the fearlessness hypothesis of antisocial personality disorder is that individu als with this disorder a. learn to avoid punishment. b. have an underactive cortex. *c. under react to the threat of punishment. d. have brain damage that inhibits their ability to understand the implications of their ac tions. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ 63. One prominent theory of antisocial personality disorder suggests that the behaviors are caus ed by an imbalance between the brain's a. behavioral inhibition system and fight/flight system. b. fight/flight system and reward system. c. cortical stimulation system and behavioral inhibition system. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *d. behavioral inhibition system and reward system. 64. A possible brain-based explanation for antisocial personality disorder would be *a. reduced behavioral inhibition and increased reward system activation. b. increased behavioral inhibition and decreased reward system activation. c. the absence of fight or flight responses. d. brain deterioration. 65. If you had absolutely no concept or fear of the consequences of your actions (for yourself or others) and were overly motivated by pleasing yourself, you might behave like a person with personality disorder. *a. antisocial b. narcissistic c. histrionic PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Which of the following prevention strategies looks promising for children who are at risk fo r later antisocial personality disorder? *a. A training program for parents of toddlers (ages 1½ to 2½ years) b. A program for families with a high degree of family dysfunction c. A program for families where at least one parent has a history of antisocial personalit y disorder d. All of the above  Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the treatment of antisocial person ality disorder and related antisocial behaviors? a. Patients are generally willing participants in their therapy. b. Most patients refer themselves for treatment because they recognize that they have a problem. *c. There has been greater success in reducing antisocial behavior in young children tha n adults. d. Therapy is successful in about half of the cases treated. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  The personality disorder characterized by extreme instability in behavior and emotion, impu lsivity, depression, and self-injurious behaviors is personality disorder. a. narcissistic *b. borderline c. dependent d. histrionic  Vince is extremely impressed with himself. Although he has only achieved a moderate amo unt of success, he thinks of himself as being uniquely special and deserving of the best of everyth ing. Vince fantasizes frequently about great wealth and fame and does not really pay much attenti on to other people except to note how they react to him. Vinc e should be diagnosed with personality disorder. a. antisocial b. histrionic PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *c. narcissistic d. dependent  One reason why individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to become depressed at times is that they a. become upset when their intimate relationships fail. *b. seldom live up to their unrealistic expectations of themselves. c. are overly sensitive to the pain of others. d. have faulty serotonin circuits.  Which of the following statements is TRUE about narcissistic personality disorder? a. This disorder is on the decrease in Western societies. *b. Reports of treatment success are limited. c. Recently there has been a great deal of research on this disorder. d. All of the above are true. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *a. schizophrenia b. mood disorders c. anxiety d. substance abuse  A key to treating people with avoidant personality disorder is a. teaching emotional skills. b. building strong therapeutic relationships. c. the use of medication. *d. increasing social contact.  Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with Dependent Personality Diso rder? a. Timidity *b. Extroversion c. Passiveness d. Subversiveness PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Mary has been married for 20 years and describes how her husband has been verbally abus ive toward her for most of that time. She indicates that her husband has had multiple affairs with other women, but she can't leave him because she "loves and needs him." When challenged by th e interviewer regarding the wisdom of staying with such a man, Mary agrees with the interviewer, although she later confides that she always agrees with everyone to avoid conflict and disapprova l. Mary should be diagnosed with personality disorder. a. avoidant b. histrionic *c. dependent d. borderline  In terms of feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism and need for reassurance, indivi duals with personality disorder and personality disorder are quite similar. *a. dependent; avoidant b. dependent; schizoid c. schizoid; avoidant PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ d. histrionic; antisocial PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  When working with a patient diagnosed with dependent personality disorder, the therapist must be particularly careful that the patient does not a. take over the agenda of the sessions. b. become inconsistent in attending sessions. c. manipulate the therapist by being overly dramatic. *d. become overly dependent on the therapist. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Which of the following is NOT a typical concern when working treating a patient diagnose d with dependent personality? *a. Aggressiveness b. Submissiveness c. Attentiveness d. Responsibility  The personality disorder that is characterized by an insistence that things have to be done "the right way" is personality disorder. a. antisocial b. avoidant c. paranoid *d. obsessive-compulsive PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Henry is viewed by many as a workaholic and not very social. He is at his desk every mor ning at 7:30 a.m. and takes few breaks (although these breaks are always at the same time every d ay). Henry is known to be a perfectionist. The problem is that he does not seem to get much acco mplished since he spends so much time making sure that everything is perfect before moving on t o the next task. Henry appears to suffer from personality disorder. a. avoidant *b. obsessive-compulsive c. schizoid d. antisocial  One of the major differences between individuals with obsessive- compulsive personality d isorder and obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD) is that patients with the personality disorder g enerally a. have more obsessive thoughts. b. show more compulsive and ritualistic behaviors. *c. do not have obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ a. narcissistic b. histrionic *c. obsessive-compulsive d. schizotypal  Of the following, the most accurate statement regarding the cause of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is that it appears to a. have a weak genetic contribution to the disorder. b. be found in those individuals with a strong predisposition toward structure in their liv es. c. require parental reinforcement of conformity and neatness. *d. all of the above.  Of the following, the most accurate statement regarding the research for treatment of obses sive-compulsive personality disorder is a. well-controlled research suggests the use of a highly structured behavioral program c an be effective with motivated patients. b. well-controlled research suggests the use of cognitive-behavioral treatment. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ c. the great deal of research that has been conducted indicates there are currently no effe ctive treatments. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *d. there is little research regarding the successful treatment of this disorder though rela xation and distraction techniques seem to make sense.  In the DSM-5, personality disorders may be redefined using dimensions rather than catego ries because a. there is too much overlap among the symptoms of the different disorders. b. the clusters help to categorize but are not based on scientific evidence. c. because individuals demonstrate a high degree of comorbidity, often having two or th ree personality disorders. *d. all of the above.  The DSM-5 notes that individuals with a personality disorder may or may not feel distress regarding their disorder. Explain why this is the case and provide an example.  Describe the basic features of the antisocial personality disorder. Why PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ d. antisocial PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behavior, it would prob ably be impossible to determine whether a patient had personality disorder or persona lity disorder. a. narcissistic; antisocial b. dependent; narcissistic *c. schizoid; avoidant d. borderline; histrionic  When asked about their childhood, individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disord er tend to remember their parents as . a. warm and loving b. substance abusing *c. rejecting d. depressed  In Jill's psychotherapy sessions, the therapist has been using techniques PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ to gradually make her more comfortable with social situations. Similar to the treatments used for individuals with so cial phobia, the therapist has given Jill homework assignments that require her to practice talking to strangers, join informal groups, and speak in front of small groups. Most likely, she is being tre ated for personality disorder. a. antisocial b. dependent *c. avoidant d. histrionic  The personality disorder characterized by unreasonable fear of abandonment, fear of b eing rejected, avoidance of disagreement, inability to make decisions for oneself, and clinging b ehavior is disorder. *a. dependent b. avoidant c. schizoid d. histrionic PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+