PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Lates, Exams of Psychology and Law

Download PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Lates and more Exams Psychology and Law in PDF only on Docsity! DO NOT COPY PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022-2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Both John and Fred meet the diagnostic criteria for paranoid personality disorder. John's frien ds are aware of his paranoia although he continues to live a meaningful life. Fred's paranoia is so extreme that he finds it hard to function in society. The DSM-5 diagnosis for these individuals wo uld be *a. exactly the same. b. categorically different. c. in the same category but reflect the different levels of pathology. d. in the same category with different specifiers.  Which of the following would NOT be an advantage of a dimensional model of personality disorders? a. Increased information b. Flexibility c. Avoiding arbitrary decisions about diagnosis *d. It would clearly categorize people  The five-factor model of personality includes all of the following as personality dimensions EXCEPT . a. extroversion b. conscientiousness *c. expressiveness d. emotional stability P a g e 1 | 48  The cluster approach to categorizing personality disorders is based on . *a. resemblance b. recognition c. redundancy d. repetition  In the U.S., the prevalence of a diagnosable personality disorder is estimated to be around adults. *a. 1 out of every 10 b. 1 out of every 100 c. 50 out of every 1000 d. 75 out of every 1000  According to your textbook, the main reason that we do not have sufficient research examin ing the development of personality disorders is that *a. many individuals do not seek treatment in the early phases of these disorders. b. there is insufficient research funding for these disorders due to relative lack of public awareness. c. sophisticated research methods are necessary to study disorders that are so ingrained in personality. d. all of these are correct. P a g e 2 | 48 a. depression b. substance abuse c. bulimia nervosa *d. obsessive-compulsive disorder  Which of the following statements is TRUE about borderline personality disorder? a. It is observed in every culture and seen in about 5% of the population. b. Long-term outcomes are discouraging, with many relapsing within 5 years. *c. Emotional dysfunction is one of the best predictors of suicide in this group. d. A high number, approximately 8 to 10%, succeed at suicide.  One of the influences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder is *a. history of child abuse or neglect. b. developmental delay for major milestones (i.e., walking, talking). c. parental alcoholism. d. deficits in neurotransmitter circuits involving dopamine.  When presented with words projected on a computer screen, individuals with borderline per sonality disorder are more likely than individuals without the disorder to remember the word . a. celebrate P a g e 5 | 48 *b. abandon c. full d. charming  Childhood trauma as a cause of borderline personality disorder may be too simplistic an exp lanation because a. there are too many neurological deficits that are noted in borderline personality disor der patients. b. individuals with borderline personality disorder tend to respond to SSRI medications. c. most individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are female. *d. a significant percentage of individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disord er do not have a history of childhood trauma. P a g e 6 | 48  Which of the following is the most likely model to explain the cause of borderline personalit y disorder? a. Biological b. Early trauma resulting in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms that are not recogni zed or dealt with during childhood c. Stressful life events *d. Biological predisposition interacting with life events such as childhood trauma and l ater life stressors  The psychological treatment that has been found to have significant effectiveness in helping patients with borderline personality disorder centers around a. regressing patients to the time in their lives when they experienced trauma. b. removing the reinforcing attention that patients have received for their disordered beh avior in the past. c. joining a 12-step program such as Alcoholics Anonymous. *d. learning to cope with life stressors in a more effective manner.  Individuals who overreact to everything and are overly dramatic and vain are most likely to be diagnosed with personality disorder. a. borderline *b. histrionic c. narcissistic d. dependent P a g e 7 | 48  Max is always sure that others are trying to harm him. His perception that the world is a thre atening place impacts most of his life. Most likely, Max would be diagnosed with the personality disorder called . a. histrionic b. avoidant *c. paranoid d. antisocial  A person with paranoid personality disorder may a. mistrust other people. b. get into arguments with people. c. be quiet and withdrawn. *d. do all of the above.  An individual presents for treatment and keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get h im." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder, we must determine whether *a. his fears are justified. b. his family life is stable. c. he has ever been in trouble with the law. d. he avoids socialization.  A therapist who views personality disorders as a continuum sees these conditions in terms of . P a g e 10 | 48 *a. dimensions b. categories c. attitudes d. groups  The characteristic features of personality disorders tend to develop with a. rapid onset in late adolescence. b. gradual onset in adulthood. c. rapid onset in adulthood. *d. a chronic pattern with onset in childhood.  Which set of adjective pairs correctly describes the clusters into which DSM-5 personality dis orders are grouped? a. Odd/eccentric, dangerous/inconsistent, and shy/withdrawn b. Shy/withdrawn, anxious/fearful, and dangerous/inconsistent c. Shy/withdrawn, dramatic/emotional, and bizarre/thought disordered *d. Odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotional, and anxious/fearful  The language barrier of refugees from other countries and people with hearing impairments may make these individuals particularly susceptible to personality disorder. a. histrionic *b. paranoid c. schizotypal P a g e 11 | 48 d. schizoid  You are waiting to board a plane when you hear that the flight has been delayed due to a pas sing thunderstorm. The man sitting next to you says, "Passing thunder storm, sure! That's Jim ag ain; he's been doing everything to make me miss this meeting because he's trying to get me fire d!" Of the following, this statement would be most consistent with personality disorder. a. avoidant b. histrionic c. borderline *d. paranoid P a g e 12 | 48 c. eating disorders d. anxiety  A possible contribution to schizoid personality disorder is . a. childhood shyness b. childhood abuse and neglect c. being a parent of an autistic child *d. all of the above  Patients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder are usually a. motivated to begin therapy and generally make progress quickly. b. motivated to begin therapy but generally make little progress. *c. not motivated to begin therapy and effectiveness is not yet determined. d. not motivated to begin therapy but generally make progress quickly while in therapy.  Individuals who are socially isolated behave in ways that seem unusual, tend to be suspiciou s, and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with personality disorder. *a. schizotypal b. schizoid c. paranoid d. multiple 40. According to the textbook, a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is . P a g e 15 | 48 a. genetic b. environmental c. brain abnormalities *d. all of the above 42. Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychothera py. Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach, the result a. is excellent since most patients seeking treatment eventually are symptom free. *b. may be a reduction in symptoms or postponement of schizophrenia. c. is excellent only if he is willing to take medication. d. is poor since most patients go on to develop schizophrenia. P a g e 16 | 48 43. Research suggests that the combination of antipsychotic medications, cognitive behavior the rapy, and social skills training in schizotypal personality disorders *a. reduces symptoms or delays later development of schizophrenia. b. increases chances of later development of schizophrenia. c. is unrelated to schizophrenia risk. d. alters symptoms of schizophrenia. 44. Cluster B personality disorders tend to be characterized by behavior. *a. dramatic b. eccentric c. anxious d. understated 45. Recent research (2015) suggests that which of the following is a protective factor from child hood conduct disorder developing into adult antisocial behavior? . a. Art therapy b. Medical interventions *c. Participation in sports d. None of these are protective factors 46. Approximately what percentage of people with borderline Personality Disorder are anorexic? a. 5% P a g e 17 | 48 b. Borderline c. Schizotypal *d. Antisocial 52. One difference between a psychopath and a person with antisocial personality disorder is th at are used in diagnosing the psychopath, but are used to diagnose antisocial personality disorder. *a. personality traits; observable behaviors b. observable behaviors; personality traits c. clinical judgments; objective test scores d. medical criteria; psychological assessments P a g e 20 | 48 53. Which of the following is NOT true about those with antisocial personality disorder? a. Having a lower IQ is predictive of having run-ins with the law. b. Some function quite well in fields such as entertainment and politics. c. They tend to come from families with a history of criminal problems. *d. They cannot avoid brushes with the law or learn to function well in society. 55. Rob is a 15-year-old boy who has been repeatedly arrested for theft and assault. In addition t o shoplifting, he has been caught stealing money from his parents' wallets and his younger sister's piggy bank. Rob shows no guilt or remorse for the many ways that he hurts others. Rob's current diagnosis is most likely disorder. a. antisocial personality b. attention deficit hyperactivity *c. conduct d. narcissistic personality 56. The research examining the cause of antisocial personality disorder suggests that a. the primary cause is genetics. *b. genetics and the environment interact to cause the disorder. c. the primary cause is poor parenting. d. there is no evidence of either a genetic or environmental cause. 57. Researchers conducting endophenotypic research on antisocial personality disorders are sear ching for a. the gene that causes antisocial personality disorder. P a g e 21 | 48 *b. the genes that influence factors characteristic of the disorder such as fearlessness, ag gression, and impulsivity. c. brain damage that causes the disorder. d. antisocial causes of the disorder. 58. Which of the following statements is false? a. Recent research is refining the search for genes that cause antisocial personality disor der. *b. Recent research on brain damage indicates that brain damage is found in psychopat hs. c. Recent research on neuropsychological tests indicates that psychopaths score equally as well as non- psychopaths. d. Sine research suggests that those with psychopathy are generally underaroused, and t hus engage in actions to compensate for this lack of stimulus input. P a g e 22 | 48 PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *a. the person may feel that they do not have a problem. b. the person is always distressed by his/her disorder. c. the disorder may come and go. d. the disorder tends to start very suddenly.  Unlike schizophrenia or an eating disorder, personality disorders can be viewed as disorders o f a. biology rather than learning. b. learning rather than disease. *c. degree rather than kind. d. functioning rather than disease.  Clinicians who view personality disorders as extremes of normal personality rather than as have historically criticized the way DSM-IV-TR classified personality disorders. a. medical conditions b. biologically based traits *c. separate categories of disorders d. impaired functioning PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Sally is chatty and makes friends easily because she goes up and introduces herself to others at lunch. Sally is showing which of the “Big Five” personality dimensions? *a. Extroversion b. Agreeableness c. Conscientiousness d. Neuroticism  Jose always finishes his work on time and he is a very popular choice in class for group wor k because he is known for his worth ethic. Jose is showing which of the “Big Five” personality di mensions? a. Extroversion b. Agreeableness *c. Conscientiousness d. Neuroticism  Shawna is an artist and shows great creativity in her paintings. She is curious about the worl d around her and is interested in new ways to paint her surroundings. Shawna likely has which of the “Big Five” personality dimensions? PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ a. Extroversion b. Agreeableness c. Conscientiousness *d. Openness to experience 60. According to the underarousal hypothesis, individuals with antisocial personality disorder m ay engage in their characteristic behaviors as a way to a. deal with their fears. *b. provide a level of stimulation that most of us receive from more typical behaviors. c. provide a sense of relief from the feelings of depression that they experience when th ey are not highly aroused. d. reduce the generally high level of arousal that they feel. 61. Which of the following findings in people with antisocial personality disorder supports the u nderarousal theory? *a. Low levels of cortical arousal b. High resting heart rates c. High measures of skin conductance d. High fear thresholds PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *c. decline significantly around age 40. d. remain stable throughout the lifespan. 70. Regarding the likelihood of successful treatment outcome for individuals with antisocial per sonality disorder, most clinicians are . a. optimistic b. optimistic only if the patient is willing to work in therapy c. pessimistic only if the patient is mandated to therapy by the legal system *d. pessimistic  Given what we know about the treatment of antisocial personality disorder, the best way to ensure that a person with this disorder and a history of violence is not a threat to society is . a. intensive psychotherapy b. medication c. behavioral treatment *d. incarceration PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Which of the following prevention strategies looks promising for children who are at risk fo r later antisocial personality disorder? *a. A training program for parents of toddlers (ages 1½ to 2½ years) b. A program for families with a high degree of family dysfunction c. A program for families where at least one parent has a history of antisocial personalit y disorder d. All of the above  Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the treatment of antisocial person ality disorder and related antisocial behaviors? a. Patients are generally willing participants in their therapy. b. Most patients refer themselves for treatment because they recognize that they have a problem. *c. There has been greater success in reducing antisocial behavior in young children tha n adults. d. Therapy is successful in about half of the cases treated.  The personality disorder characterized by extreme instability in behavior and emotion, impu lsivity, depression, and self-injurious behaviors is personality disorder. a. narcissistic PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *b. borderline c. dependent d. histrionic  Vince is extremely impressed with himself. Although he has only achieved a moderate amo unt of success, he thinks of himself as being uniquely special and deserving of the best of everyth ing. Vince fantasizes frequently about great wealth and fame and does not really pay much attenti on to other people except to note how they react to him. Vinc e should be diagnosed with personality disorder. a. antisocial b. histrionic *c. narcissistic d. dependent  One reason why individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to become depressed at times is that they a. become upset when their intimate relationships fail. *b. seldom live up to their unrealistic expectations of themselves. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ d. being helped to focus on the feelings of others.  Avoidant personality disorder tends to run in families with a history of . PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ *a. schizophrenia b. mood disorders c. anxiety d. substance abuse  A key to treating people with avoidant personality disorder is a. teaching emotional skills. b. building strong therapeutic relationships. c. the use of medication. *d. increasing social contact.  Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with Dependent Personality Diso rder? a. Timidity *b. Extroversion c. Passiveness d. Subversiveness  Mary has been married for 20 years and describes how her husband has been verbally abus ive toward her for most of that time. She indicates that her husband has had multiple affairs with other women, but she can't leave him because she "loves and needs PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ him." When challenged by th e interviewer regarding the wisdom of staying with such a man, Mary agrees with the interviewer, although she later confides that she always agrees with everyone to avoid conflict and disapprova l. Mary should be diagnosed with personality disorder. a. avoidant b. histrionic *c. dependent d. borderline  In terms of feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism and need for reassurance, indivi duals with personality disorder and personality disorder are quite similar. *a. dependent; avoidant b. dependent; schizoid c. schizoid; avoidant d. histrionic; antisocial PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Which of the following is NOT a typical concern when working treating a patient diagnose d with dependent personality? *a. Aggressiveness b. Submissiveness c. Attentiveness d. Responsibility  The personality disorder that is characterized by an insistence that things have to be done "the right way" is personality disorder. a. antisocial b. avoidant c. paranoid *d. obsessive-compulsive  Henry is viewed by many as a workaholic and not very social. He is at his desk every mor ning at 7:30 a.m. and takes few breaks (although these breaks are always at PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ the same time every d ay). Henry is known to be a perfectionist. The problem is that he does not seem to get much acco mplished since he spends so much time making sure that everything is perfect before moving on t o the next task. Henry appears to suffer from personality disorder. a. avoidant *b. obsessive-compulsive c. schizoid d. antisocial  One of the major differences between individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality d isorder and obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD) is that patients with the personality disorder g enerally a. have more obsessive thoughts. b. show more compulsive and ritualistic behaviors. *c. do not have obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. d. have multiple diagnoses. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Effective treatment of obsessive compulsive personality disorder could include: a. relaxation techniques. b. cognitive-behavioral therapy. c. cognitive reappraisal techniques. *d. all of the answers are correct.  A recent theory suggests that the psychological profiles of many serial killers point to the r ole of which psychological disorder? a. Schizophrenia b. Antisocial personality disorder c. Delusional disorder *d. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder  One unusual finding discussed in your text is that in the behavior of several serial killers. a. narcissistic b. histrionic *c. obsessive-compulsive d. schizotypal PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  What are the “Big Five” characteristics form the five-factor model? Give at least one exam ple from each category. Why are these considered “nearly universal”?  Discuss how cultural factors impact the development of Paranoid Personality Disorder.  Describe the similarities and differences between individuals with obsessive- compulsive p ersonality disorder and individuals diagnosed with the anxiety disorder called obsessive-compulsi ve disorder.  Explain how Autism in childhood and Schizoid Personality Disorder in adulthood related?  Describe Narcissism. Create an example:  The reason that individuals with avoidant personality disorder avoid most relationships is t hat they *a. are extremely sensitive to the opinions of others and fear rejection. b. generally dislike other people and prefer to be alone. c. are so stimulated by the fantasy life in their own minds that they have little need for t he company of others. PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ d. experience bizarre thoughts and beliefs that distance them from others.  Individuals who keep to themselves because they are anxious and fearful of rejection are li kely to be diagnosed with personality disorder. *a. avoidant b. schizoid c. schizotypal d. antisocial PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+  Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behavior, it would prob ably be impossible to determine whether a patient had personality disorder or persona lity disorder. a. narcissistic; antisocial b. dependent; narcissistic *c. schizoid; avoidant d. borderline; histrionic  When asked about their childhood, individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disord er tend to remember their parents as . a. warm and loving b. substance abusing *c. rejecting d. depressed  In Jill's psychotherapy sessions, the therapist has been using techniques to gradually make her more comfortable with social situations. Similar to the treatments used for individuals with so cial phobia, the therapist has given Jill homework assignments that require her to practice talking to strangers, join informal groups, and speak in front of small groups. Most likely, she is being tre ated for personality PSYCH 2301 Exam Questions and Answers BEST EXAM SOLUTION Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+