Freud's Theory of Sleep and Dreams: Key Concepts and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Freud, Sleep, & Dreams Question with Complete Solution 2024 Free association - Correct Answers ✅a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing Dream interpretation - Correct Answers ✅a technique used in psychoanalysis in which the content of dreams is analyzed for disguised or symbolic wishes, meanings, and motivations Daydreams - Correct Answers ✅fantasies that people construct while awake Order of sleep stages - Correct Answers ✅1-2-3-4-3-2-REM Biological clock - Correct Answers ✅an internal control of natural cycles Insomnia - Correct Answers ✅recurring problems in falling or staying asleep Sleep walking (somnambulism) - Correct Answers ✅occurring during deep sleep(NREM), an episode of moving around or walking around in one's sleep Freud's theory of dreams - Correct Answers ✅Dreams are the key to understanding our inner conflicts. Ideas and thoughts that are hidden in our unconscious. Manifest and latent content Wishfulfillments Sex & Aggression Freud, Sleep, & Dreams Question with Complete Solution 2024 Male v. Female sex symbols Extension of waking life theory - Correct Answers ✅Theory that dreams contain our ongoing problems and recent events. Alpha stage - Correct Answers ✅You are not asleep yet. This is experienced as falling to sleep and is a transition stage between wake and sleep. A person will begin to feel drowsy. Stage one - Correct Answers ✅Lasts between 1 and 7 minutes and occupies approximately 2-5 % of sleep. Light sleep, easily awoken. Hallucinations can occur and feelings of falling (myoclonus or "sleep starts"). Stage two - Correct Answers ✅Muscle tension, heart rate, & body temperature decline occupies 45-60% of sleep Stage three & four - Correct Answers ✅last 15-30 minutes "slow wave" sleep- brain activity slows down dramatically "deepest" stage of sleep (not REM) and the most restorative. Production of growth hormones. Stage five (REM) - Correct Answers ✅Rapid Eye Movement This is a very active stage of sleep. Freud, Sleep, & Dreams Question with Complete Solution 2024 Projection - Correct Answers ✅the misattribution of a person's undesired thoughts, feelings or impulses onto another person who does not have those thoughts, feelings or impulses Reaction Formation - Correct Answers ✅The converting of unwanted or dangerous thoughts, feelings, or impulses into their opposites Displacement - Correct Answers ✅The redirecting of thoughts, feelings, and impulses directed at one person but taken out on another person Sublimination - Correct Answers ✅The channeling of unacceptable impulses, thoughts, or emotions into more acceptable ones Regression - Correct Answers ✅the reversion to an earlier stage of development in the face of unacceptable thoughts or impulses Conscious and unconscious mind - Correct Answers ✅For Freud, the unconscious was a depository for socially unacceptable ideas, wishes or desires, traumatic memories, and painful emotions put out of mind by the mechanism of psychological repression. put, the conscious mind is rational, while the unconscious is irrational. Melatonin - Correct Answers ✅Sleep-inducing hormone Night Terrors - Correct Answers ✅A sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified. Freud, Sleep, & Dreams Question with Complete Solution 2024 Occur in Stage 4, not REM, and are not often remembered. Circadian Rhythm - Correct Answers ✅the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle Narcolepsy - Correct Answers ✅A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep. Sleep Apnea - Correct Answers ✅a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings Manifest and latent content - Correct Answers ✅manifest: remembered story line of a dream latent: underlying meaning of a dream Activation-Synthesis theory - Correct Answers ✅Our brainstem releases random neural activity, dreams may be a way to make sense of that activity. Dreams are meaningless Psychoanalysis - Correct Answers ✅Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions Freud, Sleep, & Dreams Question with Complete Solution 2024 Fixation - Correct Answers ✅according to Freud, a lingering focus of pleasure- seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage, in which conflicts were unresolved Anal Stage - Correct Answers ✅Libido = bowels and bladder Gratifying Activities: Bowel Movement and the withholding of such movement REM rebound - Correct Answers ✅The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation Electra Complex - Correct Answers ✅the unconscious desire of girls to replace their mother and win their father's romantic love Genital Stage - Correct Answers ✅Puberty to Adulthood. Renewed sexual desires that are fulfilled through relationships with others Castration Anxiety - Correct Answers ✅In psychoanalysis, the fear in young boys that they will be mutilated genitally because of their lust for their mothers. Anal Expulsive - Correct Answers ✅disorderly, messy, destructive, or cruel Defense Mechanisms - Correct Answers ✅the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality (if the Id and superego clash the result is anxiety )