Download QUIZ 1 | RELI 1006 - Religions of the World and more Quizzes Anthropology of religion in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Pentateuch DEFINITION 1 torahfirst five books of hebrew biblegenesis/ exodus/ leviticus/ numbers/ deuteronomy TERM 2 tenakh DEFINITION 2 hebrew bible- old testamentincludes torah (teachings), Nevi'im (prophets), ketuvmm (writings) TERM 3 mishna DEFINITION 3 oral torahauthoritative judaism TERM 4 talmud DEFINITION 4 includes the mishna and gemararabbinic judaism TERM 5 saduccee DEFINITION 5 temple priests/ upper class/ wealthydeny resurrection/ afterlife/ tradition TERM 6 pharisee DEFINITION 6 forerunners of rabbis/ scholars/ lower classbelieve in resurrection/ afterlife TERM 7 1000 BCE DEFINITION 7 king davidtexts not written down after TERM 8 587 BCE DEFINITION 8 Babylonia destroys first temple TERM 9 70 CE DEFINITION 9 2nd temple destroyed TERM 10 1492 CE DEFINITION 10 Jewish people kicked out of spain TERM 21 rosh hashana DEFINITION 21 first day of new yearperiod of fasting TERM 22 yom kippur DEFINITION 22 day of atonement- 10th day of new yearperiod of fasting TERM 23 4 things about Jesus DEFINITION 23 jesus existedJesus was jewishbaptized by JTBcrucified by Rome TERM 24 synoptic gospels DEFINITION 24 matthew/ mark/ lukeshare 60% material TERM 25 council of Jerusalem DEFINITION 25 James/ peter represent jewish people= accept gentiles (non jews) into religion only if they convert to Judaism first (circumcision)Paul/ barnabas represent gentil pop= debate on circumcision - Apostolic decree= all new converts had to: o Abstain from sexual immorality o Do not eat animals that have been strangled or sacrificed to idols TERM 26 council of Nicea DEFINITION 26 constantine wanted to define the nature of God and define who Jesus was for all Christiansdefined the relationship between the Father and the Son as of one substance.affirmed the Trinitythe Father, Son, and Holy Spirit were listed as three co-equal and co-eternal Persons. TERM 27 the great schism DEFINITION 27 break between roman catholic church (west) and Greek orthodox church (east) TERM 28 protestant reformation DEFINITION 28 The Protestant Reformation, often referred to simply as the Reformation, was the schism within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli and other early Protestant Reformers, lasting from 1517 until 1648.