Regulation of Coal Mining and Chemical Safety: Advantages of Federal Laws and Key Concepts, Quizzes of Environmental Science

Download Regulation of Coal Mining and Chemical Safety: Advantages of Federal Laws and Key Concepts and more Quizzes Environmental Science in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 What is a major advantage to having a Federal law regulating coal mining? DEFINITION 1 Creates a level playing field among firms and states and prevents states from minimizing regulations to attract coal businesses TERM 2 What does the Toxic Substances Control Act state? DEFINITION 2 EPA can require toxicity testing by manufacturers of any chemicals placed in new uses that are likely to present risks to humans TERM 3 What are primary enforcement mechanisms for SMCRA? DEFINITION 3 fines for non-compliance permit blocking firms must pose a performance bond with the regulating agency TERM 4 T/F A hazard commonly gives rise to risk DEFINITION 4 TRUE TERM 5 T/F Risk is commonly quantified and expressed as a probability DEFINITION 5 TRUE TERM 6 Generally, mining equipment is ___ in the west compared to the east DEFINITION 6 Bigger than TERM 7 What are requirements under SMCRA? DEFINITION 7 restore the approximate original contour of the land obtain a permit prior to mining restore the land to an equal or better post mining land use capability TERM 8 What do EPA studies indicate to be the major source of the atmospheric Hg that is deposited in the US? DEFINITION 8 Anthropogenic sources outside North America TERM 9 Why does bioaccumulation occur? DEFINITION 9 bioaccumulation compounds tend to bind to body tissue heterotrophs must consume in good quantities that are many times their own body weight over their lifetimes TERM 10 What Federal Act established a system for managing hazardous wastes? DEFINITION 10 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act