RBIO Final Exam Study Guide, Exams of Nursing

Download RBIO Final Exam Study Guide and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Biology (RBIO) Final Exam Study Guide With complete solution Plant cells - answerCells that carry out photosynthesis Chloroplast - answerOrganelle where photosynthesis takes place Sun - answerMany autotrophs use this to produce glucose Cellular respiration - answerThe process that releases energy from food Mitochondria - answerOrganelle where cellular respiration takes place Plants - answerConsidered to be autotrophs and producers Photosynthesis equation - answer6CO2 + 6H2O -light→ C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Order of protein synthesis - answerDNA → mRNA → ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi apparatus Hypotonic - answerSolution where cells will expand Hypertonic - answerSolution where cells will shrink Metaphase - answerPhase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell 2 identical daughter cells - answerEnd result of mitotic division Anaphase - answerPhase of mitosis do sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite sides Prophase - answerChromatin condenses, nuclear envelope disappears Passive carrier proteins - answerMove substances across the cell membrane passively 25% - answerPercentage of offspring that have the recessive trait when 2 heterozygous parents are crossed 75% - answerPercentage of offspring that have the dominant trait when 2 heterozygous parents are crossed No nucleus or membrane-bound organelles - answerTrait of prokaryotic cells True nucleus and membrane-bound organelles - answerTrait of eukaryotic cells Nucleus - answerOrganelle that houses DNA Ribosome - answerWhere proteins are made Endoplasmic reticulum - answerWhere proteins are folded and processed Golgi apparatus - answerPackages and ships proteins to where they're needed Lysosome - answerOrganelle with enzymes, help with cleaning of cell Diploid - answer2 versions of each chromosome Order of amino acids in a protein - answerWhat DNA codes for Cell wall - answerOuter border of a plant cell Nitrogen bases - answerpart of a nucleotide 50% - answerReduction of chromosome number after meiosis Amino acids - answerBuilding block of proteins Glycerol and fatty acids - answerBuilding block of lipids Glucose - answerBuilding block of carbohydrates Nucleotide - answerBuilding block of nucleic acids Enzyme - answerProteins that increase the reaction rate of a reaction Photosynthesis - answerConverts sunlight energy into chemical energy Cellular respiration - answerConverts glucose into ATP Producer - answerPlants and some algae that uses sunlight to make glucose Consumer - answerHeterotroph that must get energy from consuming other life forms Autotroph - answerOrganism that can produce its own food Heterotroph - answerMust consume food for energy 100% - answerIf a white homozygous recessive male guinea pig is crossed with a black homozygous dominant female, what is the probability of having offspring with black fur? Activation Energy - answerWhat enzymes lower to increase the rate of reaction in the body Physical differences in beak/mouth - answerAdaptations seen based on food available to a specific species Apex - answerPart of energy pyramid that has the lowest amount of biomass (energy) Base(producers) - answerPart of energy pyramid that has the highest amount of biomass (energy) Homologous structures - answerSimilar structures, with different functions, in different species demonstrating a recent common ancestor Analogous structures - answerDifferent structures that look similar because they have similar functions; do not demonstrate a recent common ancestor Vestigial structures - answerStructures that no longer function as they did in an ancestor Meter - answerMetric unit for length Gram - answerMetric unit for mass Liter - answerMetric unit for volume Independant variable - answer"If" portion of hypothesis Dependant variable - answer"Then" portion of hypothesis Independent variable - answerThe experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied. Dependant variable - answerWhat is measured; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)