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Research question and research variable, Summaries of Qualitative research

How to understand research question and research variable

Typology: Summaries

2017/2018

Uploaded on 12/06/2021

Dikie133
Dikie133 🇦🇫

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Download Research question and research variable and more Summaries Qualitative research in PDF only on Docsity! Defining Research Questions & variables INVWS3dI1S Where to start? | know I'd like to research into children’s picture books but I'm not sure what exactly... SOE ee Ideas can come from anywhere 2 The picture books - earky examples 4 Puctures and irmapinapen 6 Changing style over the decades agg 4 The nse, fall and furure of children's Iterature Levels of meacing and children: An exploratory study of picture books illustrations Kings Yu a ers a ad a ay in ie alge De ay Py AOTICaE Istre oesreacr kl eet ee oF ee a Le Demerara aera: be a ences oh Berd treet of emmeng areata fe cheers et te pater teh, wre emer at erery eer eet ln dey inten at ram aay. aed cr ey OG ved “ety cw Swe he eg at Ries Tamed Soe pected te ea) ot kee he ep pe peed Peng Ad Og ui eel ate pee cyrrer ged leet et Te Brey ear aero ert dome Reed eee ill Peat | WR ei cneey dere tees le Rab aa MT Stand wae, Tres OR (C2 heer ee Ui ge wees TD Meas TT) cma tr a area 4 pe bee get ere, ee ns ee ef epicing wnt 2 tos ar a ce oe ea hy br OD gts aren Semen of rage wary ber cual b poor ee ont a “caged ak” ge mee Soe peer chek endrg ahi) ate Be ‘e amer cond qnbe tes ett ats wht let afer Mer Seperucoe df eee af ong Lee ect, ages pe pest ed cere sey ot ay el nudes bier pepe pomee tie, Pine aka ret fo oree) gates Bree Bese fees of eeeeey bd areey ~= LA detty ed mata Tw ARE) od ey Sy Reg Tere 2 Clie eer ate rey She etrenie rater) yeas a pte cesstey aa ted heed on Ge cet whet Peg or Sore cadet face a ae ey Acory Wepgretet” | MM pte) ected) Bowe trot Cabeiry eee te ae ed cee) Mg) ees eed) eet eed fo cee eye ol ns) oe aera of way ew ft pay) oe 2 ey oF Cae eaescaatiegy bereees pay (Hye FH) pT, Te etre rity ern (ooiated oo Oe ta of 1) Canes af ag tan od) pase tet 2 ote ore 20) peters Phos wo treery A omar Me come ete ef hay ee Rewer ot (eet) te ipa, Combat eetiowst a dpta| os wey ed ie “caneryy She campaign ordy fal at org ph awl poe ot oe mee of oe or rtd ae setaery cages of Sie ol el ed 4 beg utero Si Deg ebm wt foe wth of Cer) er Ad et oe 0 ey (Rito deailled The me revel lowe ba il tect be wayte a of tty re SR ery ey pt BCT Ae oy pope Tew ee | po ae of ape tags pee at peer Y (nme Beet fo ent oie copies om embry Sule) apres Chabet ote eel @ eee proved sete agers f fer cgeseer eal lereg Wey pepe vertAe fect ped a ee gt et 2) alee ope Qe tee yea, Fitee take dae br rtrd b eres meander eygomy be wrutee f peter beds Mercator # peter boots one of care and tem far ce be eed nr eae Cog to Semigy ae preg omar peter Semon tart pe be a A aad rend Deng, 7 bet Deng ae (bouts ee kere cam take ante cee chores) eet of ay an. ey aa ad eee Arar PT aoece metas br Aang haber igte Gees AE Det rrarmesiciet of weber beni aed Lat trend Or worge nus cio Abeer tear tum Brae Loner ae ther D Mins at oe Lamery of toch Wun ant mute Wy hag Lommeraty af hoe Larinng ber cher pander of ey ercting | gerne Coby Pra ed Merge | Seto bry eet "aS CRPONeNce, por knowledge, gad concephon diong with age and individual differences plyed prominent roles. These factors.as related = 7, Conchesion to research question three affected levels of meaning to a varying degree. Results of this study offer insights ato understanding cheidren's 5.5 Rehobulity and validity The reliability of this study was checked through triangulation and establisheng intercoder rebabulity. The intercoder rela expresses an intemal consistency of a test based on the ex whach two or three coders code the same item simearty Aco Knppendofl | 2004), reliability indwdes three types: staby coder reliability, and accuracy. High intercoder ret minimum standard of content analysis as well as assessment of nelubality because if plays a role in shared enderstandings benween coders (Weber. 1990, interooder reliability was calculated on the data of 23 c image attributes rated by a doctoral student im information s and a postdoctoral fellow in chemestry. A similarity that shows: consistency of data was measured wath Cronbach's coeffinent a (alpha). Cronbach's coefficient a (alpha) is a widely used value that consist of stones and themes that can be well understood by chuldren, Digtal technology has enabled online picture books, which can be interactive and animated (Dresang. 1997). Interface desagn for online ommon books for children can tale into acopunt children's methods of ng the — interpreting images, levels of understanding and interests. Future |, The research can include methods for evaluating chddren’s digital libvanes es of §=— and the visual representation of online books. and can expand the setting to include large collections, Good questions ie alte Good question oS 6 _ Final tips 340) eK m elt ce] >) en LMC Plan before deciding on a question Read, chat to friends and sound out ideas Good questions are clear and simple, interest you and offer some literature What are typical quantitative research questions? Quantitative research questions are generally used to set the scene for an entire study or industry report. For quantitative business research it is imperative that the research questions used allow your respondents to answer succinctly. With that in mind there are three common types of quantitative research questions: 1. Descriptive research questions 2. Comparative research questions 3. Relationship-based research questions Relationship-based research questions Arelationship-based research question can be misleading to some as it doesn't mean you've got to ask respondents about their love life! Here, the term relationship is used more to describe an association or trend between two or more variables within one or more demographic groups. Examples of relationship-based research questions include: Question What is the relationship between disposable income and location amongst young adults? Dependent variable Disposable income Independent variable Location Demographic Young adults What is the relationship between job satisfaction and salary amongst London residents? Job satisfaction Salary London residents Research questions: — -_ Apakah pemanfaatan video conference dalam lingkungan belajar blended learning mempengaruhi tingkat kehadiran siswa? Hipotesis: Tingkat kehadiran siswa cenderung tinggi dikelas dimana guru yang sering menggunakan video conference dalam pembelajaran blended ! aN learning. WV Vv “ . Hypothesis and Variables - Prediction of what study will find Empirical statement — Verified based upon observation or experience Testable to be true or false through the research study findings Variables relationship noted in hypothesis Example | “+ Hypothesis: “Changing the thermostat setting up or down will cause the room temperature to change in the same way.” Dependent Variable Example | +, “* Hypothesis: “Changing the thermostat setting up or down will cause the room temperature to change in the same way.” Thermostat RY adit Dependent Rao Variable West g Example 3 “+ Hypothesis: “Teenagers with positive family relationships and actively involved in afterschool programs are less likely to participate in deviant behavior as an adult.” Dependent Variable Example 3 ** Hypothesis: “Teenagers with positive family relationships and actively involved in afterschool programs are less likely to participate in deviant behavior as an adult.” Dependent Adult Deviant Variable eared teds Keep Practicing a: : “* My dogs bark when a truck goes by, but not when a car goes by the house. ¥ Independent Variable: Vehicle type ¥ Dependent Variable: Dogs reaction ** There are more people at the mall on weekend days than week days. v¥ Independent Variable: Day of the week ¥ Dependent Variable: Number of people at mall “* The price of gas is higher during the winter than during the summer. - ¥ Independent Variable: Season ¥ Dependent Variable: Gas price
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