resumen resumen resumen, Cheat Sheet of Finance

Download resumen resumen resumen and more Cheat Sheet Finance in PDF only on Docsity!   Gagrlklkh 3.50 ^FEY6 97% Eõh @muah G`gltvh Kblrgfgbem ? $ ->,0??.?? 5 $ 5,5??.?? 9 $ 5,5??.?? < $ 5,5??.?? > $ 5,5??.?? 7 $ 5,5??.?? 0 $ 5,5??.?? : $ 5,5??.?? 3 $ 5,5??.?? ; $ 5,5??.?? 5? $ 9,???.?? Me gfprgse \pglkemy Jesgs & Lcgfklems `eirkle rk uhrurh ng bkrüjgbh, ub jes fuy gspglkem qug sg use lhfh mkfpkgze kbnusrkem pere pebgmgs pmebhs kbsemenhs gb lhfpuenhres phråtmgs, gmgvkskhbgs y fhbkhrgs ng gslrk lemlumü gb ubknengs ng $5 ??? gm  uah ng g`gltvh kblrgfgbem eshlkenh lhb nhs emgrbetves ng sksgfes ng emfelgbefkgbh y febgah quæfklh (kngbt lenhs lhfh _< y S<). Nggrfkbg1 e) me ese ng rgbnkfkgbh shirg mhs  uahs ng g`gltvh kblrgfgbemgs y i) luåm ngig sgmgllkhbersg sk me ^FEY ng gs ng 97% ebuem. Me emgrbetve S< rgqukgrg ube kbvgrsküb kbklkem feyhr.   Mkgrem E) S<-_< ^KY6 ^KY($->.0??,??1$9.???,??) ^KY6 9?.;0% Me ese ng rgbnkfkgbh gs ng 9?,;0% Mkgrem I)   jgbg ng hrkh. \g me lhfpeõæe Lhfh me tese ng rgbnkfkgbth ng `uahs kblrgfgbtemgs = ^FEY, gbthblgs sg ngig ng gslhagr em emtgrbeve _<   Gagrlklkh 3.9? Eõh Eunktvh E Eunktvh I @.G Kblrgfgbem (I-E) ? -55???? -5:7??? $ -07,???.?? 5 -0???? -<7??? $ 97,???.?? 9 -0???? -<7??? $ 97,???.?? < -0???? -<7??? $ 97,???.?? ^ese ng rgbnkfkgbh ng uahs kblrgfgbemgs ^KY($-07.???,??1$97.???,? ^ese ng rgbnkfkgbh ng uahs kblrgfgbemgs :.75% ^FEY6 9?% Me gfprgse Lcgf-^gx Lcgfklem gsunke nhs enktvhs pere fgahrer me gseikmknen ng su pkbure elræmkle ng ieah lhsh pere lmkfe sglh. Gm enktvh E tgbg ub lhsh kbklkem ng $55? ??? y ub lhsh ng hpgrelküb ebuem ng $0? ???4 gm enktvh I tgbg ub lhsh kbklkem ng $5:7 ??? y ub lhsh ng hpgrelküb ng $<7 ??? phr eõh. \k me lhfpeõæe utmkze ub pgrkhnh ng rglupgrelküb ng rgs eõhs pere sus prhnulhs y ube ^FEY ng 9?% ebuem, ¸luåm prhlgsh gs fgahr gb mh glhbüfklh8 Wtmklg ub ebåmksks ng me ^Y kblrgfgbem Lhfh me tese ng rgbnkfkgbth ng `uahs kblrgfgbtemgs = ^FEY, gbthblgs sg ngig ng gslhagr gm Eunkvh E   ?)   Gagrlklkh 3.99 Eõh @.G kblrgfgbem (\-A) Emgrbetve \ ? $ -;??,???.?? P_6 5 $ >??,???.?? P_6 9 $ >??,???.?? < $ >??,???.?? Nhbng Y6 ^KY6 57.;% k6 ? ? Y6 Ygnullkhb Ygnullkhb Wbe lhfpeõæe ng prhnulhs quæfklhs gsunke nhs prhlgshs pere eksmer ENB. Mhs  uahs ng g`gl emgrbetves, A y \, tgbgb ube ese ng rgbnkfkgbh kblrgfgbem fgbhr e >?%, qug gs me ^FEY n nkrglhre prg grg gm prhlgsh fås lerh, \. Lrgg qug me lhfpeõæe pugng kbsemer lhbrhmgs ng lh prhlgsh fås lerh. ¸Gb luåbh gbnræe qug rgnulkrsg gm lhsh ng hpgrelküb ebuem ng me emgrbet ube ese ng rgbnkfkgbh kblrgfgbem gxelefgbg ng >?%8   Ebemksks Pemhr Ebuem Pgmhlknen Perkeimg PE6 ? ? $-97.???,??(E/_4K40)+$>.???,??+$>>.???,??(E/@4K40) Wsebnh me ublkhb IulerHiagvh k6 9<% $-?.??   fåqukbes e gluelküb ng rgbnkfkgbth ng `uahs kblrgfgbtemgs = ^FEY, gbthblgs sg ngig ng grbeve ng Pgmhlknen Perkeimg   Gagrlklkh 3.90 Mkgrem E) Eõh _C ^FG @.G Kblrgfgbem (^FG-_C) ? $ -0??,???.?? $ -3??,???.?? $ -9??,???.?? 5 $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? $ 7?,???.?? 9 $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? $ 7?,???.?? < $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? $ 7?,???.?? > $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? $ 7?,???.?? 7 $ -5<?,???.?? $ -9?,???.?? $ 55?,???.?? ^KY6 5>.79% Ebemksks ng Pemhr Ebbuem PE6 ? ?.?? $-9??,???,??(E/_4K47)+$7?.???,??+($55?.???,??-$7?.???,??)(E/@4K47) Wtmkzebnh ̀ ublkhb Iusler Hiagtvh k6 5>.79% $-?.?? Mkgrem I) ^FEY6 50% Me lhfpeõæe _hmy-Lcgf _mestls gsunke nhs tphs ng fåqukbes ng fhmngh phr kbygllküb1 cknråumklh $0?? ???, lhshs ebuemgs ng $9?? ??? y ub vemhr ng rgsleg ng $:? ??? ngspuës ng lkblh eõhs4 me gl ???, lhshs ebuemgs ng $57? ??? y ub vemhr ng rgsleg ng $5<? ??? ngspuës ng lkblh eõhs. e) Lhb me ese ng rgbnkfk kblrgfgbh ng me kbvgrsküb gbrg efies fåqukbes. i) Nggrfkbg luåm fåqukbe ngig sgmgllkhber me gfprgse sk su ^FEY gs ng 50% ebueml) Gmeihrg ube jrå le ngm PE vgrsus k pere mhs  uahs ng g`gltvh ng len emgrbetve, y lhb gmme ngg gb me ^FG. Lhfh me tese ng rgbnkfkgbth ng `uahs kblrgfgbtemgs = ^FEY, gbthblgs sg ngig ng gslhagr gm fhngmh cknreumklh   Mkgrem L) Eõh _C ^FG Eõh % ? $ -0??,???.?? $ -3??,???.?? ? ?% 5 $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? 5 7% 9 $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? 9 5?% < $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? < 59% > $ -9??,???.?? $ -57?,???.?? > 5>% 7 $ -5<?,???.?? $ -9?,???.?? 7 50% gmëlrklh. Me prgbse cknråumkle (_C) gbnræe ub lhsh kbklkem ng bhmhjæe ng fåqukbe gmëlrkle (^FG) gbnræe ub lhsh kbklkem ng $3?? bh lhb iesg gb me gluelküb ngm PE nggrfkbg me ^Y shirg gm .  fkbg me feyhr ^FEY qug aust qug me kbvgrsküb gxre ng $9?? ??? ?% 9% >% 0% 3% 5?% 59% 5>% 50% 53% ($>??,???.??) ($<7?,???.??) ($<??,???.??) ($97?,???.??) ($9??,???.??) ($57?,???.??) ($5??,???.??) ($7?,???.??) $?.?? Exks ^ktmg    E    x    k   s    ^    k   t     m   g   Gagrlklkh 3.<? Eõh kJgb-5 kJgb-9 kJgb-< kJgb-> ? $ -7??,???.?? $ -0??,???.?? $ -07?,???.?? $ -:7?,???.?? 5 $ 5??,???.?? $ 50?,???.?? $ 9?7,???.?? $ <5?,???.?? 9 $ 5??,???.?? $ 50?,???.?? $ 9?7,???.?? $ <5?,???.?? < $ 5:?,???.?? $ 9>7,???.?? $ <??,???.?? $ ><?,???.?? ^KY6 -59.0% -9.:% >.<% 5:.3% ^FEY6 57% Em ebemkzerme lhb rgspglth e me ^FEY sg ngslerteb mes lhpkenhres K-Jgb-54K-J \kgbnh me lhpkenhre kJgb-> me fes rgbteimg Gm ngserrhmmh ng mes kfprgshres lhfgrlkemgs Sgrhx kJgbS ng eme vgmhlknen lugse $5.7 fkm fkmmhbgs. Mes f lugseb gbrg $7?? ??? y $:7? ??? gb ̀ ublküb ngm fhngmh qug gmkae gm lmkgbg. Me lhfpeõæe \pglruf Kfe \ysgfs ebemkze me lhfpre ng ube kfprgshre bugve ngiknh e ub lhbreh qug  rfü pere kfprkfkr ube rg sgfebem y gbvker fegrkemgs puimklkerkhs. Mhs lhshs ng hpgrelküb y mhs kbjrgshs jgbgrenhs gsåb fuy rg lhb me vgmhlknen y hres lerelgræstles ng me lhpkenhre. \pglruf gsunke mes luerh fåqukbes qug sg mks lhbtbuelküb. Me lhfpeõæe gfpmge ub pgrkhnh ng pmebgelküb ng rgs eõhs y ube ^FEY ng 57% ebuem. Nglhpkenhre ngig enqukrkr ng elugrnh lhb gm ebåmksks ng me ese ng rgbnkfkgbh kblrgfgbem.   Ebemksks Pemhr Ebbuem PE6 ? ? $-:7?.???,??(E/_4K4<)+$<5?.???,??+$59?.???,??(E/@4K4<) K6 5:.3% $?.?? b-94K-Jgb-<4   åqukbes jkbj vkse melkhbenhs b e grfkbg luåm   Gagrlklkh 3.<9 Mkgrem E) ^FEY G vs E G vs IG vs L G vs N E vs NB I vs NB L vs NB N vs NB G vs NB \gmgllkhbe ^FEY6 E vs NB I vs NB L vs NB N vs NB G vs NB Jgbgrem Nybefkls ebemkze lkblh prhyglhs ng kbjrgshs e  b ng fgahrer gm  uah ng fegrkemgs gb su mæbge ng prhnullküb. Gm lhsh kbklkem gb ubknengs ng $5 ??? y me vkne ng lene prhyglh shb mhs skjukgbgs (bh sg prgsgbeb mhs kbjrgshs gstfenhs)1 Wb kbjgbkgrh ckzh mes skjukgbgs lhfperelkhbgs. Lhb gshs låmlumhs, nggrfkbg luåm prhyglh, sk mh cuikgre, ngig sgmgllkhbersg sk me ^FEY ng me lhfpeõæe gs ng e) 55.7% ebuem y i) 5<.7% ebuem. \k `ugre bglgserkh celgr hrhs låmlumhs pere hfer ube nglksküb, fgblkübgmhs   G I -50??? -9<??? 99?? <7?? G e BC I e BC 5<.3% 57.9% \g gmkfkbe G \g gmkfkbe BC I vs L ?.57 \g gmkfkbe L   ne I   relküb ng lhbtbuelküb. \k   Gagrlklkh 3.<0 ^FEY6 99% Austlelkhb Kblrgfgbem Fequkbe 9 lhb ube tese kblrgfgbtem ng <7,:% 5???? Fequkbe < lhb ube tese kblrgfgbtem ng 95,>% ;??? \g ngig ng sgmgllkhber me fequkbe 9 Me lhfpeõæe Jmess El _rhnuls sümh pugng lhfprer ube ng luerh fåqukbes. Wb kbjgbkgrh rgemkzü gm ebåmksks skjukgbg pere gmgjkr me fgahr4 hnes tgbgb ube vkne ng 5? eõhs. ¸Luåm fåqukbe, sk cuikgre emjube, ngig sgmgllkhber me gfprgse sk su ^FEY gs ng 99% ebuem8