Chemistry Basics: Lewis Bases, Acids, Compounds, Valency, Isomers, and Bonding, Quizzes of Organic Chemistry

Download Chemistry Basics: Lewis Bases, Acids, Compounds, Valency, Isomers, and Bonding and more Quizzes Organic Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Lewis Base DEFINITION 1 -Electron pair donors TERM 2 pKa values of strong acids are: DEFINITION 2 -small OR -negative TERM 3 organic compounds DEFINITION 3 -compounds that can be obtained from living organisms TERM 4 inorganic compounds DEFINITION 4 -compounds that come from nonliving sources TERM 5 valency DEFINITION 5 -number of chemical bonds formed by the atoms of a given element TERM 6 isomers DEFINITION 6 -compounds that have the same molecula formula, but different structural formulas TERM 7 constitutional isomers DEFINITION 7 -same molecular formula but differ in the sequence in which their atoms are bonded together -often differ in physical properties and chemical properties TERM 8 octet rule DEFINITION 8 -atoms form bonds to produce the electron configuration of a nobel gas (have 8 electrons) -only applies to atoms in the second row of the periodic table because they are limited to valence electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals TERM 9 ionic bonds (how achieve octet rule) DEFINITION 9 -atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas TERM 10 covalent bonds (how achieve octet rule) DEFINITION 10 -atoms achieve octets by sharing valence electrons