Download The Heian Period: A Flourishing Center of Art and Culture in Imperial Japan and more Essays (high school) History in PDF only on Docsity! The culture of the Heian period A handscroll painting from about 1130, depicting a scene from the "Bamboo River" chapter of The Tale of Genji, shown in this work. Imperial court was a flourishing center of fine art and culture throughout the Heian era, and the imperial court was no exception. [63] There are several notable works of literature from Japan, including the poetry collection Kokinsh and the Tosa Diary, both of which are associated with the poet Ki no Tsurayuki, as well as Sei Shnagon's collection of miscellany The Pillow Book[64] and Murasaki Shikibu's Tale of Genji, which is widely regarded as the greatest work of Japanese literature. [65] When the kana written syllabaries were developed, they were part of a larger trend in which Chinese influence was diminishing throughout the Heian period. The official Japanese missions to the Tang dynasty of China, which began in the year 630[66] and ended during the ninth century[67], though informal missions of monks and scholars continued, and the development of native Japanese forms of art and poetry accelerated as a result of the missionary activities. [67] A noteworthy architectural feat, apart from Heian-kyo itself, was the temple of Byd-in, which was erected in Uji in 1053 and is considered to be one of Japan's best-known structures. [68] The Kamakura era (1185–1333) was a period of feudal Japan. The Kamakura era is the subject of this essay. On November 22, 1192, the Minamoto no Yoritomo established the Kamakura shogunate. This was the first military administration in Japanese history in which the shogun and his samurai became de facto rulers of the country. Following the consolidation of power, Minamoto no Yoritomo made the decision to reign in cooperation with the Imperial Court in Kyoto rather than independently. Despite the fact that Yoritomo established his own government at Kamakura, which is located in the Kant area in eastern Japan, its authority was legally granted by the Imperial court in Kyoto on a number of times. In 1192, the emperor appointed Yoritomo seii tai-shgun (; Eastern Barbarian Subduing Great General), who was shortened as shgun (great general) by the Japanese. [69] Yoritomo's rule was referred to as the bakufu ( ("tent government"), which was a reference to the tents in which his warriors were stationed. The bakufu is referred to as the shogunate in the English language. [70] Until 1868, Japan was mostly ruled by the Japanese military government. [71] The Imperial court granted legitimacy to the shogunate, but the shogunate was in reality the de facto rulers of the nation throughout its existence. Court activities such as bureaucratic and religious administration continued, and participation by members of the aristocratic elite was encouraged by the shogunate. The older institutions remained in place, although in a weaker state, and Kyoto continued to serve as the country's formal capital. On the other hand, the "simple warrior rule" of the later Muromachi era has been compared to this system. [69] Yoshitsune was first protected by Fujiwara no Hidehira, the grandson of Kiyohira and the de facto ruler of northern Honshu, but Yoritomo quickly turned his attention to Yoshitsune. The year was
