Rhetoric Cheat Sheet, Cheat Sheet of Literary Analysis

Download Rhetoric Cheat Sheet and more Cheat Sheet Literary Analysis in PDF only on Docsity! Rhetoric Cheat Sheet by Jorge Juan (jorgejuan007) via cheatography.com/35958/cs/11448/ Definition Rhetoric is the art of discourse, wherein a writer or speaker strives to inform, persuade or motivate particular audiences in specific situat ​‐ ions. Best known definition comes from Aristotle, who considers it a counte ​rpart of both logic and politics, and calls it the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persua ​sion Source: Wikipedia Aristo ​tle's Rhetoric Proof Types Logos The use of reasoning, either inductive or deductive, to construct an argument Pathos The use of emotional appeals to alter the audience's judgment through metaphor, amplif ​ica ​tion, storyt ​elling, or presenting the topic in a way that evokes strong emotions in the audience Ethos How the character and credib ​ility of a speaker can influence an audience to consider him/her to be believ ​‐ abl ​e—there being three qualities that contribute to a credible ethos: perceived intell ​igence, virtuous character, and goodwill Steps Invention Arrang ​ement Style Types or Genres Forensic AKA judicial, was concerned with determ ​ining the truth or falseness of events that took place in the past and issues of guilt. An example of forensic rhetoric would be in a courtroom Delibe ​‐ rative AKA political, was concerned with determ ​ining whether or not particular actions should or should not be taken in the future. Making laws would be an example of delibe ​rative rhetoric Aristo ​tle's Rhetoric (cont) Epideictic AKA ceremo ​nial, was concerned with praise and blame, values, right and wrong, demons ​trating beauty and skill in the present. Examples of epideictic rhetoric would include a eulogy or a wedding toast AKA=Also Known As. Aristotle view Rhetoric as counte ​rpart of Dialectic. As a human art or skill (techne) Dialectic involves persua ​sion Five Classical Canons of Rhetoric Invention The process of developing arguments Style Determ ​ining how to present the arguments Arrangement Organizing the arguments for extreme effect Delivery Gestures, pronun ​cia ​tion, tone and pace used when presenting the persuasive arguments Memory Process of learning and memorizing the speech and persuasive messages The Five Canons of Rhetoric serve as a guide to creating persuasive messages and arguments Canon of Attic Orators (Classical Age) Aeschines 389–314 BC Andocides 440–390 BC Antiphon 480–411 BC Demost ​‐ henes 384–12 October 322 BC Learned rhetoric by studying the speeches of previous great orators Dinarchus 361–291 BC By Jorge Juan (jorgejuan007) cheatography.com/jorgejuan007/ Published 14th April, 2017. Last updated 14th April, 2017. Page 1 of 2. Sponsored by Readable.com Measure your website readability! https://readable.com Tailored his style to be very audien ​ce- ​spe ​cific. Not relying on attractive words but simple, effective prose. He used clauses to create patterns that would make seemingly complex sentences easy for the hearer to follow. His tendency to focus on delivery promoted him to use repeti ​tion, this would ingrain the importance into the audience’s minds; he also relied on speed and delay to create suspense and interest among the audience when presenting to most important aspects of his speech. One of his most effective skills was his ability to strike a balance: his works were complex so that the audience would not be offended by any elementary language, but the most important parts were clear and easily unders ​tood