RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct., Exams of Nursing

Download RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. a nurse is caring for a client who has hepatic encephalopathy that is being treated with lactulose. the client is experiencing excessive stools. which of the following findings is an adverse effect of the medication? Correct ans - hypokalemia a nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema and is receiving mechanical ventilation. the client appears anxious and restless, and the high- pressure alarm is sounding. which of the following actions should the nurse take first? Correct ans - instruct the client to allow the machine to breathe for them a nurse is teaching a client who has a family history of colorectal cancer. to help mitigate this risk, which of the following dietary alterations should the nurse recommend? Correct ans - add cabbage to the diet a home health nurse is assigned to a client who was recently discharged from a rehabilitation center after experiencing a right- hemispheric stroke. which of the following neurological deficits should the nurse expect to find when assessing the client? Correct ans - visual spatial deficits left hemianopsia one-sided neglect a nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. the client's pulse oximeter readings have fluctuated between 79% and 88% for the last 30 min. which of the following oxygen delivery systems should the nurse initiate to provide the highest concentration of oxygen? Correct ans - nonrebreather mask a nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral pneumonia and an SaO2 of 85%. the client has dyspnea with a productive cough and is using accessory muscles to breathe. which of the following actions should the nurse take first? Correct ans - place the client in high-fowler's position a nurse is planning care for a client who has extensive burn injuries and is immunocompromised. which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent a RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Correct ans - avoid placing plants or flowers in the client's room an older adult client is brought to an emergency department by a family member. which of the following assessment findings should cause the nurse to suspect that the client has hypertonic dehydration? Correct ans- Urine specific gravity of 1.045 RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. a nurse is providing teaching for a female client who has recurrent urinary tract infections. which fo the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Correct ans - void before and after intercourse a nurse and an assistive personnel are caring for a client who has bacterial meningitis. the nurse should give the AP which of the following instructions? Correct ans - wear a mask a nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. which of the following actions should the nurse take? Correct ans - place a pillow between the client's legs a nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has migraine headaches and is taking feverfew to prevent headaches. the nurse should identify that which of the following client medications interact with feverfew Correct ans - naproxen a nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis. the nurse should expect which of the following laboratory results to be below the expected reference range? Correct ans - calcium a nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client following an upper gastrointestinal series with barium contract. which of the following information should the nurse provide? Correct ans - increase fluid intake a nurse is assessing a client who had extracorporeal shock wake lithotripsy (ESWL) 6 hr ago. which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Correct ans- stone fragments in the urine a nurse is assessing a group of clients for indications of role changes. the nurse should identify that which of the following clients is at risk for experiencing a role change? Correct ans - a client who has multiple sclerosis and is experiencing progressive difficulty ambulating a nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. which of the following is the priority assessment finding that the nurse should report to the provider? Correct ans - blood pressure 170/80 mm Hg RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. a nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a partial- thickness burn on the hand. which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Correct ans - wrap fingers with individual dressings a nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving chemotherapy and has a new prescription for epoetin alfa. which of the following client RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? Correct ans- I will monitor my blood pressure while taking this medication a nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a potassium-sparing diuretic. which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Correct ans- try to walk at least three times per week for exercise a nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. which of the following findings indicates a positive response to the prescribed HIV treatment? Correct ans - decreased viral load a nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider? Correct ans - Hgb 8 g/dL a nurse is assessing a client who has had a plaster cast applied to their left leg 2 hr ago. which of the following actions should the nurse take? Correct ans - check that one finger fits between the cast and the leg a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has chronic kidney disease and a new prescription for erythropoietin. which of the following statements by the client indicates and understanding of the teaching? Correct ans - I am taking this medication to increase my energy level a nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing hemodialysis to treat end- stage kidney disease (ESKD). the client reports muscle cramps and a tingling sensation in their hands. which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer? Correct ans- calcium carbonate a nurse in a community clinic is caring for a client who reports an increase in the frequency of migraine headaches. to help reduce the risk for migraine headaches, which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client avoid? Correct ans - aged cheese a nurse is providing teaching to a female client who has a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs). which of the following information RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. a nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a detached retina. which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report? Correct ans - it's like a curtain closed over my eye a nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client who has cancer and a new prescription for an opioid analgesic for pain management. which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Correct ans - you should void every 4 hours to decrease the risk of urinary retention RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. a nurse is assessing a client following the administration of magnesium sulfate 1 g IV bolus. for which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor? Correct ans - respiratory paralysis a nurse is assessing a male client for an inguinal hernia. which of the following areas should the nurse palpate to verify that the client has an inguinal hernia? Correct ans - C a nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has had acute bronchitis for the past 3 days. which of the following statements should the nurse include when instructing the client? Correct ans - take insulin even if you are unable to eat your regular diet a nurse has received change-of-shift report for a group of clients. which of the following clients should the nurse assess first? Correct ans - a client who had a myocardial infarction (MI) 4 days ago and is asking for a PRN sublingual nitroglycerin tablet a nurse is caring for a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and is being admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. which of the following assessment findings in the nurse's priority? Correct ans - increased respiratory secretions a nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has neutropenia as a result of chemotherapy. which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? Correct ans - monitor the client's temperature every 4 hrs. a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has hypothyroidism and is receiving levothyroxine. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following supplements can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication? Correct ans - calcium a nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia, low-grade fever, night sweats, and a productive cough. which of the following actions should the nurse take first? Correct ans - initiate airborne precautions a nurse in an acute care facility is caring for a client who is at risk for seizures. which of the following precautions should the nurse implement? Correct ans - ensure that the client has a patent IV RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). a new bag is not available when the current infusion is nearly completed. which of the following actions should the nurse take? Correct ans - administer dextrose 10% in water until the new bag arrives RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. the sequence the client should follow when demonstrating crutch use. Correct ans - places body weight on the crutches. advances the unaffected leg onto the stair. shifts weight from the crutches to the unaffected leg. brings the crutches and effected leg up to the stair. a nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is experiencing a thyroid storm. which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? Correct ans - fever hypertension tachycardia a nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for enalapril. the nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication? Correct ans - orthostatic hypotension a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching? Correct ans - increase fiber intake to at least 30 mg per day a nurse is caring for a client who has a stage 3 pressure injury. which of the following findings contributes to delayed wound healing? Correct ans - urine output 25 mL/hr a nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing supraventricular tachycardia. upon assessing the client, the nurse observes the following findings: heart rate 200/min, blood pressure 78/40 mm Hg, and respiratory rate 30/min. which of the following actions should the nurse take? Correct ans - perform synchronized cardioversion a nurse is caring for a client who presents to a clinic for a 1-week follow-up visit after hospitalization for heart failure. based on the information in the client's chart, which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? Correct ans - heart rate 55/min a nurse is planning to irrigate and dress a client, granulating wound for a client who has a pressure injury. which of the RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. following actions should the nurse take? Correct ans - use a 30- mL syringe a nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). the client is to receive 2,000 kcal per day. the TPN solution has 500 kcal/L. the IV pump should be set at how many mL/hr? Correct ans - 167 mL/hr a nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for daily dressing changes. the client tells the nurse, "I don't want any more morphine because RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2022 – Questions And Answers- All Correct. I don't want to get addicted." which of the following actions should the nurse take? Correct ans - instruct the client on alternative therapies for pain reduction a nurse is planning care to decreased psychosocial health issues for a client who is starting dialysis treatments for chronic kidney disease. which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? Correct ans - tell the client that it is possible to return to similar previous levels of activity a nurse in a provider's office assessing a client who has hypertension and takes propranolol. which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that a client is experiencing an adverse reaction to this medication? Correct ans - report of a night cough a nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has cirrhosis. which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect? Correct ans - elevated bilirubin level a nurse is preparing a client who has supra ventricular tachycardia for elective cardioversion. which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse instruct the client to withhold for 48hr prior to cardioversion? Correct ans - Digoxin A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult female client who has stress incontinence and a BMI of 32. which of the following statements by the client indicates and understanding of the teaching? Correct ans- I am dieting to lose weight a nurse is assessing a client who has graves disease. which of the following images should indicate to the nurse that the client has exophthalmos? Correct ans - wide eyes a nurse is caring for a client who has chronic glomerulonephritis with oliguria. which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of chronic glomerulonephritis? Correct ans - hyperkalemia